2019年高三统一考试英语试题.doc

2019年高三统一考试英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B21. May I speak to Professor Black, please? Sorry, but he is busy conducting experiment in the lab right now. A. the; an B. a; the C.不填；an D. the; the22. The driver could have survived but he the seat belt. A. had been wearing B. hadnt worn C. was wearing D. didnt wear23. PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. , you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate. A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. In other words D. Whats more24.Research suggests some students learn better in single-sex education environments. A. may B. would C. should D. must25.Free and pulsory education is identified as a(n) human right by the United Nations.A. initial B. fundamental C. normal Il. Independent26. The symbol was used to show the cost or weight of something it became tile standard symbol for e-mails. A. though B. since C. when D. before27. The trip tO Australia, originally last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money. A. made B. making C. having been made D. to be made28. Annie often tells her classmates at the remote school and what she bas done there. A. life is how hard B. what hard life is C. how hard life is D. how hard is life29. We had to our visit to the pyramids because we didnt have enough time to see them before we left Egypt. A. prohibit B. postpone C. predict D. preserve30. Im sorry, but I didnt see how we can get all this work you assigned by next Tuesday. A. having done B. done C. being done D. to do31. Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A. which B. who C. that D. what32. As the most frequently spoken language in the world,Chinese in many schools in Europe. A. is teaching B. is taught C. has taught D. teaches33. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own A. pleasure B. convenience C. preference D. taste34. I dont stand a chance of getting the job. Dont be silly, you mustnt put yourself A. down B. up C. off D. away35. Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock? .Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A. Im not sure B. Well, it depends C. Thats right D. Im afraid not第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The passengers watched sympathetically as the woman made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the bus driver and 36 the seat which the driver had told her was empty.Then she 37 It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. Due to a medical misdiagnosis(误诊),she was 38 thrown into a world of darkness, frustration and self-pity. And all she had to stick to was her husband, Mark. Mark was an air force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. He was 39 tohelp his wife gain the strength and 40 . For the first two weeks, Mark 41 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to 43 to the new environment. 44 ,Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye, and for the first time, they went 45 ways. On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 .As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, Boy, I do 47 you. Susan had no idea 48 the driver was talking about, and asked, What do you mean? The driver answered, You know, every morning for the past 49 , a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner, 50 you get off the bus and cross the street safely. He watches 51 you enter your office building. You are one 52 lady. Tears of 53 poured down Susans cheeks. Mark had given her a gift more 54 than sight, a gift that can bring 55 where there is darkness.36. A. felt B. touched C. spotted D. took37. A. set back B. turned around C. fell down D. settled in38: A. gradually B. eventually C. suddenly D. deliberately39. A. expected B. forced C. encouraged D. determined40. A. patience B. confidence C. dependence D. petence41. A. advised B. acpanied C. persuaded D. inspired42. A. feelings B. abilities C. senses D. organs43. A. move B. keep C. adapt D. lead44. A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Finally45. A. separate B. similar C. opposite D. private46. A. as usual B. at ease C. on purpose D. by chance47. A. envy B. respect C. adore D. appreciate48. A. which B. what C. that D. why49. A. month B. week C. day D. year50. A. noticing B. observing C. watching D. discovering51. A. as B. unless C. once D. until52. A. attractive B. lucky C. wealthy D. unique53. A. anxiety B. excitement C. gratitude D. satisfaction54. A. significant B. touching C. beneficial D. powerful55. A. light B. warmth C. courage D. fort第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A David and Victoria Beckham are firing their sons uncles. Well, sort of. The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer. According to the Sun, the Beckham children, Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz, are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles. An insider told the newspaper, Posh and Becks personal protection group have been with them for a good few years. But they wont be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualify for work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding work permits in the US.It is looking like the Becks will have to give them all the sack because they will rarely be outside the US and wont be needed. The hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA. Its proving to be a massive headache because David and Victoria are fortable and so happy with their current team. The current guards have qualifications hard tomatch. Two of them are former members of Britains Special Air Service. But considering the fact that theBeckhams pay their guards about $ 3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month, its likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.56. From this passage, we know that A. the Becks are not satisfied with their security guards B. the current guards are popular with the Beckham kids C. American guards are better qualified than British ones D. security guards are always h)yal and well paid57. What does the underlined expression give them all tile sack mean? A. To help them to find new jobs. B. To stay inside while in the US. C. To get all iff them dismissed. D. To offer them a large sum of money.58. What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph? A. It will not be difficult for the Becks to find new guards in America. B. The American guards are sure to he worse than the current ones. C. The Becks prefer their guards to have army backgrounds. D. The Becks have a good relationship with their American guards.59. When will the Beckhams begin the hunt for a new American protection group? A. It will begin this summer. B. It will begin right now. C. It began a few years ago. D. It has already been on.60. Which section of a newspaper does this passage probably belong to? A. Sports. B. Opinions. C. Entertainment. D. Business.B Centerville High School Essay Contest Write All About ItCenterbille High School Essay Contest “Write All About It”Calling All Aspiring Authors Centerville High School Essay ContestRules1. Students are asked to submit essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work. Any essay containing material plagiarized(剽窃) from another source will be disqualified.2. Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the students name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.3. Essays must he turned in by 4:00 p.m. on November 30. They can be brought to Mrs. Elton in Room 104 or to Mr.Markham in the school library.Essay-Writing Tips1. Catch your readers interestYour opening should immediately pull your readers into your essay.Asking a question or starting with an anecdote, quotation, or surprising statement are some good ways to do this.2. Create a pictureUse active words that show your readers what is happening. Instead of telling your readers vaguely that the room was disordered, paint a picture using active,verbs and lively adjectives.3. Have a purposeWell-written essays do more than just describe an incident or express a viewpoint, they also municate a message.4. Check for mistakesRead your paper over to cheek for mistakes. Ask another student to read your paper and make suggestions.Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake youve overlooked.5. Format your essayNeatly type your essay on white paper. Choose an attractive cover for submission. The puter lab will he open after school from 3:15 to 1:15 p.m. each day this month so that students can use the puters. Prizes Winning essays will he published in the Centerville Times. Every contestant(选手) will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity or athletic game this year. First Prize: $ 150 Second Prize: Dictionary and thesaurus Third Prize: Pen set and journal A special thanks to the Centerville Writers Association for the prizes to help encourage our aspiring authors. Good luck to all contestants. 61. The first writing tip given is mostly about A. the use of quotations and anecdotes in an essay B. using active verbs and lively adjectives C. how a student should begin an essay D. how to submit your essays 62. Information in the passage suggests that A. the essay contest has been carefully planned B. the students of the school are all athletic lovers C. most essay contestants have published their work previously D. Mr. Markham is an English teacher at Centerville High School 63. The prizes section of the poster is included in order to A. show organizations how to donate prizes B. inform teachers of the prizes available C. persuade students to enter the essay contest D. convince students to buy the local newspaper 64. Thanks are given to the Centerville Writers Association because it has A. offered to judge the contest B. prepared the essay-writing tips C. organized the essay contest D. donated prizes for the contest65. What do we know by inference from the passage? A. The puter lab usually closes at 4:15 p.m. each day. B. Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. C. Every contestant will benefit from the essay contest. D. The essay contest is held annually at Centerville High School. C How much can environment affect intelligence? In one study, striking increases in IQ occurred in 25 children who were moved from an orphanage(孤儿院) to more stimulating environments. The children, who were all considered mentally retarded and unadoptable, were moved to an institution where they received personal attention from adults, Later, these supposedly retarded children were adopted by parents who gave them love,a family,and a stimulating home environment. The children gained an average of 29 IQ points. For one child, the increase was an amazing 58 points. A second group of initially less retarded children, who stayed in the orphanage, lost an average of 26 IQ points. Other encouraging results can be found in early childhood education programs, which provide stimulating intellectual experiences for disadvantaged children.In one study, children from low-ine families were given enriched environments from early infancy（婴儿期）through preschool. By age 2 their IQ scores were already higher than those in a control group. More important, they were still 5 points higher seven years later. High-quality enrichment programs such as Head Start can prevent children from falling behind in school. A particularly striking environmental effect is the fact that 14 nations have shown average IQ gains of from 5 to 25 points during the last 30 years. These IQ boosts, averaging 15 points, occurred in far too short a time for genetics to explain them. It is more likely that the gains reflect environmental forces, such as improved education, nutrition, and living in a technologically plex society.66. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Retarded children cannot improve their IQs. B. Orphanages are full of mentally retarded children. C. Environmental factors influence a childs IQ. D. Early childhood education programs are important.67. What does the underlined word retarded in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. Undeveloped. B. Rejected. C. Ignored. D. Deserted.68. The author is in favor of according to the passage. A. putting retarded children into institutions B. providing early childhood education programs C. keeping children in orphanagesD. keeping retarded children with others like themselves69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental factor that affects IQ? A. Good nutrition. B. hnproved technology. C. Better education. D. Food pollution.70. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Attention from parents has little effect on a childs IQ. B. Head Start programs are a waste of money. C. Increases in IQ have happened in the US more rapidly than elsewhere. D. Genetics are less important than environment in gaining ones IQ. D Do you know about a series of hooks that say they are for dummies? These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirtynine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish. Dummy is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. Tile books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book, DOS.for Dummies, was published in 1991. It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for puters. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.The dummies, website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language.There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need-like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interest,in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even,more dummies books to e. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year. 71. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Books for Dummies B. The Easiest, the Best C. Self-Help Books D. New Ideas behind the Books72. According to the dummies, website, people can with the help of dummies books. A. simplify some personal things B. do anything they want C. bee expert in any field D. learn any foreign language73. The dummies books have been popular because A. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand B. they provide abundant information on the concerning subject C. people can learn to do anything with just one copy D. people can save lots of money through self-teaching74. According to New York Times, we know that books on sell best. A. technology and personal finance B. opera and car repairing C. diseases and education D. cooking and world history75. What call we learn from the passage? A. The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking. B. The dummies books will continue to be popular. C. Fifty million different dummies books have been published. D. The simple language was intended for child readers.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）阅读所给短文，并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。 A long car journey can be a nightmare(噩梦) for everyone,whether they are adults or children,passengers or drivers.The driver at least has something that he or she needs to concentrate on but for the other occupants of the car, the journey can be boring, unfortable, and can make you feel sick. Moreover, passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stress and anxiety to the driver, who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident. With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have remended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful. Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is , and evidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice. This means that, especially when different generations are traveling, everyone except the driver who wants to listen to music should be equipped with their own source of music or radio. By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car,is to turn the journey into a fun task of some kind. For example, children can be issued with an illustrated worksheet, offering them the chance to tick off things that they seea blue motorway road sign,for example,or a particular kind of tree.