2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II四）英语.doc

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II四）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A（xx年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷）In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I cant find blue foodI cant find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food? ”Well, Carlin pretty much has it righttheres not no blue food, but theres certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they bee purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoesis found in nature. But it isnt a hot color for food. People dont seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue. Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Charles Spencean experimental psychologist from Oxford Universitypoints out that color can change our taste experience. monly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching - green fruits can bee sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesnt do much harm to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyeswhile other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what? 21. George Carlins words are placed at the beginning of the passage to _. A. show the authors opinionB. introduce a TV show C. tell a famous personD. lead in the topic22. Which of the following statements of blue is true?A. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.B. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods. D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries. 23. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _.A. our taste experience can be influenced by colorB. red-colored food are 20% sweeter than green foodC. people prefer red-colored food to green foodD. before eating, people watch food for a long time24. The underlined words “is dyed” in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to “_”.A. is eaten up B. has grown upC. is changed in color D. is harmful toB（xx甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考）A ground-based system that uses much stronger signals than GPS can find your location in cities and indoors. It is a new positioning system that could pete with GPS to make sure you never lose your directions again.Instead of satellites, Locata uses ground-based equipment to launch a radio signal over a localized area that is a million times stronger on arrival than GPS. It can work indoors as well as outdoors, and the makers claim the receivers can be shrunk to fit inside a regular cell phone. Even the US military, which invented GPS technology, signed a contract last month agreeing to a large-scale test of Locata at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. “This is one of the most important technology developments for the future of the positioning industry,” says Nunzio Gambale, CEO and co-founder of the firm Locata, based in Griffith, Australia.As for the Locatas accuracy, Christopher Morin of the US Air Force tested it recently at White Sands, and it worked to within 18 centimeters along any axis(轴). Morin says it should be possible to get the resolution down to 5 centimeters.Admittedly, the tests were performed in an open desert where GPS also works beautifully, but its signals are weak like a car headlight from 20,000 kilometers away and easily blocked by solid objects. “Locatas signal is far stronger, though not guaranteed to work in a plex urban environment,” says David Last, consultant to the UKs General Lighthouse Authorities.“Locatas technology will face petition in the race to transform indoor navigation. But it could shine in specific areas,” Gambale says. “Robots with Locata could easily navigate inside buildings without the plex optical systems they need at the moment. And process that handle precise location data could not only guide you around a mall, railway station or airport, but also take you to the exact shelf in a shop for the product you want. The units small and cheap enough for smart phones should be available within five years a similar path to the one GPS took on its way towards world domination.”25. The passage is written mainly to .A. encourage people to buy the LocataB. tell us the disadvantage of the GPSC. introduce a new positioning system LocataD. tell us that Locata will replace GPS one day26. Which of the following is not true about Locata according to Paragraph 2? A. Without the help of the satellites, Locata can tell you where you are. B. The US military has to test it before using it. C. Locata has a better signal than GPS. D. Locata can be fixed into smart phones only.27. Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A. accuracy B. speed C. determination D. length28. According to the passage, what can we know about Gambale? A. He did the experiment at White Sands.B. He is confident in Locata and think highly of it.C. He said that Locata could not work in a plex urban environment.D. He is worried about the petition that Locata faces.C （江西省重点中学盟校xx届高三第一次十校联考）How do you celebrate New Years Day? If I had to take a guess, you probably celebrate New Years Day surrounded by family and friends, enjoying drinks of your choice (probably wine and champagne) and watching the ball drop. If youre particularly lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special someone when the clock hits 00:00am.Have you ever imagined how New Years Day would look in another country? Listed below are five of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.”1. Breaking Dishes on Neighbors DoorDenmarkA strange and weird Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbors door. Strangely, this makes them happy instead of annoying them. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends. 2. Talking to SpiritsMexicoTalking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief. Mexicans strongly believe that they can municate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Years Eve is considered the best time to municate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. And this is not done at home on an individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for $15. Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!3. Wearing Polka Dots PhilippinesImagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year. This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Years Eve every year. Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth.4. Burning Scarecrow（稻草人） DummyEcuadorEcuador has a unique custom of crafting scarecrows and then burning them at midnight. They adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and pieces of wood. As midnight approaches, everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.5. Mistletoe（槲寄生） Leaves Are Placed Under Pillow to Find HusbandIrelandThe single women of Ireland wait desperately for New Years Eve because it is the night that can bring them the love of their lives. They place mistletoe leaves under their pillow hoping to catch their future husband. It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck.The world is a large and very different place. Yes, people of all nations may celebrate New Years much differently around the world, with different traditions, but there are a lot of general themes to be seen. We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the ing new year.29. When New Years Day is ing, people always celebrate it in many ways EXCEPT _. A. sharing the time with their lovers B. getting together with their families C. setting the ball drop D. enjoying drinks with their friends30. What can you learn when you are paying a visiting to Mexico during New Years Day? A. Its monly believed that the dead have spirits and souls living around. B. Its New Years Day that Mexicans consider the best time to talk to spirits. C. Youd better talk to your ancestors just at home secretly, or youll break the law. D. You can ask for help free when you want to talk to the dead.31. The single women of Ireland always _ hoping to catch their future husband on New Years Eve. A. wear polka dots B. burn scarecrow dummy C. break dishes on neighbors door D. place mistletoe leaves under their pillow32. What can you conclude according to the passage? A. No matter how we celebrate New Year, we have the only theme-increasing our wealth. B. Celebrating New Years Day means looking forward to a happier and better ing year. C. Its seldom to see different traditions to celebrate New Year. D. The traditions will be changed with the time going by.D（xx江苏省南通市第一次调研测试）Dive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is Shark Diving Dangerous? Yes. You could get sunburn. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure-$875Our expert shark diver team will acpany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. Youll be able to breathe fortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure -&375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板) . Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteTheres No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee youll see sharks. Weve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no shark, theres no refund(退款).33. Which of the following is true about the two adventures?A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of the two adventures.B. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.34.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that _.A. you are hurt by a shark while diving thereB. you are out of breath deep down in the seaC. you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripD. You suffer from lack of skill in the shark diving35.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is _. A. difficult but exciting B.challenging and tiring C. expensive but popular D. amazing and enjoyable第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（云南昆明xx届高三上学期摸底调研）Things to Remember When Youre Having a Bad DayEven the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when youre having a bad day.l No one promised life would be perfect. 36 Dont base your happiness on meeting every expectations you set for yourself. It is good to be ambitious, but youll never be perfect. If you expect otherwise, your life will be filled with disappointments. l 37 Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Dont kid yourself into thinking success will e quickly. It isnt easy to be patient, but anything worth doing requires time. 38 . l Without hard times, you wouldnt appreciate the good ones. Strength does not e from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths. When you go through hardships and decide not to give up, that is strength. 39 . It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail, but how else would you improve yourself? If you look at failures as a part of your growing process, youll stay positive and follow your goals for as long as it takes. l Its OK to cry sometimes. Do not apologize for crying. Without this feeling, we are only robots. Dont be afraid of crying. 40 Instead, it is an acceptable way to let go of your depressed feelings. If you let those feelings build up without release(释放), youll have a much harder time dealing with them later. A. Dont get sad if you lose. B. It isnt a sign of weakness. C. Success doesnt happen overnight. D. Its not OK to worry now and then. E. Dont pare your life with others.F. Remember: Rome was not built in a day. G. If you look for perfection, youll never be content. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题。每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（xx山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试）The eyes are one of the most expressive of body language. Keith，seventeen，from Montclair， New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 41 the eyes can make. “I had a teacher who 42 heavily on classroom discussion”Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong 43 to know just when I didnt have the answer. I couldnt 44 how he could be so 45 .Then it dawned on(逐渐被人明白)me. 46 I didnt know the answer，I would 47 looking at him. When I did know what to say，I always stared straight back 48 him. From that moment on，I 49 myself to look him in the eye， 50 I knew the answer or not. That trick has 51 me a lot of trouble. ”Many people， 52 some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 53 of testing honesty. If someone cant look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 54 ，they insist. After many experiments， 55 ，a number of exports have found out that good liars can make false eye contact. Eye contact，though not a sure 56 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is 57 on you. When he turns his head away， his mind is probably 58 . But there is 59 . A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact， no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities，such as the British and Germans，are much 60 oriented(适应)to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than，say，the French and the Arabs. 41. A. 1etter B. notice C. message D. news42. A. 1ooked B. graded C. 1ived D. took43. A. ability B. body C. mind D. way44. A. figure out B. speak out C. turn out D. put out45. A. slow B. sharp C. boring D. cautious 46. A. The first time B. Last time C. Each time D. At times 47. A. hate B. enjoy C. 1ike D. avoid48. A. allowed B forbade C. taught D. persuaded 49. A. on B. at C. in D. of50. A. when B. whether C. if D. unless51. A. saved B. given C. increased D. offered52. A. except B. adding C. beside D. including53. A. 1esson B. way C. chance D. approach54. A. honestly B. effectively C. efficiently D. constantly55. A. furthermore B. moreover C. however D. otherwise56. A. expression B. means C. sign D. trick57. A. discovered B. lain C. put D. fixed58. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. elsewhere D. everywhere59. A. exception B. expectation C. question D. adaptation60. A. worse B. 1ess C. too D. enough第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（云南昆明xx届高三上学期摸底调研）Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I_61_(can) find a satisfying job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet. One afternoon, while _62_(drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was _63_sad that I kept asking myself, “Why has my life bee so hard?” “Whats wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed,she_64_(hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it _65_the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did e to look for her earring. When I gave it to her ,she got excited and said, “Thanks ,you are a _66_(really) gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl_67_had found it. she said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too._68_a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I_69_(touch) by her words, I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact,_70_was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（江西省重点中学盟校xx届高三第一次十校联考）As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students plained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.第二节 书面表达（25分）（安徽省合肥市xx届高三第一次教学质量检测）当今，绿色生活方式已被人们广泛接受，并体现在生活的各个方面。某英语报社现正在中学生中开展以“Green life at home”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内 容要点如下： 1.介绍你在家的具体做法(如节能节水、环保购物等）； 2.提出倡议。注意： 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Green life style is being increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. xx年高考仿真模拟试卷新课标II卷（四）英语参考答案和解析第二部分 阅读理解 第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。21.【答案】D 【命题立意】文章结构题【试题解析】文章首段George Carlin所说“