2019-2020年七年级英语下册Unit2NeighboursGrammar导学案新版牛津版.doc

2019-2020年七年级英语下册Unit2NeighboursGrammar导学案新版牛津版学习目标：能用will, shall和be going to表示将来能正确使用一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问形式和肯定、否定回答重点词汇：shall; fire重点短语：be sure to happen一定会发生 watch the film 看电影 take an umbrella with sb.随身带伞 plan a day out计划一日出行 wait for us to call back等我们回电话 wait for your call等你的电话 make a fire 生火 the day after tomorrow 后天some plates and forks 一些盘子和叉子 cook some food煮一些食物语法点：一般将来时(1) 基本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 (2) 基本结构a. “助动词will+动词原形” (will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是wont)。 b.“be going to+动词原形” (be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am，is，are。当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。)例如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我打算去买些东西。He is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。c. shall+动词原形（只可用于第一人称，主语是第一人称I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。否定形式是shall 后加not构成，shall not可缩写成shant。）例如：We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。 I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。We shant be in the same room all day. 我们不会整天待在同一房间里。(3) 常用的时间状语a. 由tomorrow组成的, 如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨/晚上, the day after tomorrow后天b. 由next组成的, 如：next week (Tuesday/Sunday/month, year ) c. 由this 组成的, 如：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上d. 由in组成的, 如：in + 时间段(in two hours/in a few days), in the future在未来e. 其它：soon, from now on例如：Tom will e back in two days汤姆两天后回来。 Ill be more careful from now on从现在起我会更加小心的。 (4) 基本句型a. “助动词will+动词原形”l 肯定句: 主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will e here at once他马上来这儿。l 否定句: 主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他He will not(wont)go to the party他不去参加聚会。l 一般疑问句: Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?其答语为：Yes，主语+shall/will. /No，主语+shant/wont.l 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么?They will have bread他们将吃面包。 b.“be going to+动词原形”l 肯定句: 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他We are going to climb the hill this afternoon我们打算今天下午去爬山。l 否定句: 主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他He isnt going to do morning exercises tomorrow明天他不去做早操。l 一般疑问句: Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?Are you going to play puter games tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?其答语为：Yes，主语+amis/are.No，主语+isnt/arent.No，Im not.另外，I am在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you?”。课堂检测：一、根据所给词，用一般将来时完成句子1. David_(help)Amy with her homework this evening.2. The Wang family_(have)a holiday soon.3. It_(be) cold tomorrow.4. Grandpa and Grandma_(e)to see us this weekend.5. Next year the school_(have) a new basketball court.6. They_(not have) a farewell party next Monday.二、英汉互译1.this afternoon_ 4.下周二_ 2. the day after tomorrow _ 5. 谈论_ 3.this Sunday _ 6郊游一天_三、句型转换1.Nancy is going to study French.(否定句)Nancy_study French.2. I will go and join them. (否定句)I _go_join them.3.We will meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m.(一般疑问句)_ _meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m?4.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)_ _going to see a play the day after tomorrow?四、根据中文，完成句子1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _have a picnic with my friends.2.下周一我们将要去打篮球。We _ _ _play basketball next Monday.3.你母亲这个周末去购物吗？_your mother_ _go shopping this_?4.你们打算什么时候见面？What time_you_ _meet?5.我认为今晚不会下雨。I _think it_ _tonight.6.我表姐不想参加我们。My cousin would_ _ _ _us.7.我该乘哪辆车？_bus_I_?8.我们将在街对面向左转。We_ _ _ at the other side of the road. 答案：一1. will help 2. will have 3. will be 4. will e 5. will have 6. wont have二1. 今天下午 2. 后天 3. 这周日 4. Next Tuesday 5. talk about 6. plan a day out三1. isnt going to 2.wont；go 3. Will you 4. Who are四.1.am going to 2. are going to 3. Is; going; to; weekend4.are going 5. dont; will rain 6. not like to join7.Which; shall; take 8. will turn left