2019年高考英语二轮复习 第四部分 书面表达题型专攻提能专训.doc

2019年高考英语二轮复习 第四部分 书面表达题型专攻提能专训.阅读理解(人物故事类科普研究类)A(xx河北唐山一模)Helen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92.To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure. Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon. It is an honor she has earned. Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does bestchallenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth. She said, “We reporters priority(首要事情) is the peoples right to knowwithout fear or favor. We are the peoples servants.”Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920. All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard.She made up her mind while still in high school to bee a reporter after writing for the student newspaper. After receiving her bachelors degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington DC., in search of a newspaper job. Before long，she landed one at Washington Daily News.Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the papers reporters and editors.The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice. Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of Presidentelect John F. Kennedy and his family. Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the presidents family to his policies. She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences. Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy. Over the years, Thomas found her job “thrilling and inspiring”， but never boring. And she took very seriously her duty to “keep an eye on the president” and keep American people informed.1What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?AHer career took off after covering the Kennedys.BHer first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency.CShe was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942.DShe decided to be a reporter while in college.2. Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas _.Ais a good decisionmaker for her careerBappreciates education and hard workCwants to be famous by writing reportsDhas great support from her family3. What does Helen Thomas think of her work?AUnbearable. BExciting.CChallenging. DUnforgettable.4. What can be the best title for the text? AA reporter sticking to the facts BA reporter challenging President Kennedy CA reporter from an ordinary family DA reporter for Washington Daily News答案：【语篇解读】美国记者海伦托马斯辞世，享年92岁。她采访过约翰肯尼迪后的历任美国总统，而且以问题尖锐著称。她以让人民了解事实为宗旨，以过人的执著、勇气、正直和激情诠释了职业良知。1A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of Presidentelect John FKennedy and his family”可知，在采访了肯尼迪及其家人之后，海伦的事业开始腾飞。2B解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的第二句“All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education，and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard”及对海伦经历的介绍可知，第三段的内容表明海伦重视教育及努力工作。3B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting”以及最后一段倒数第二句中的“Thomas found her job thrilling and inspiring，but never boring”可知，海伦觉得她的工作很令人兴奋。4A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为了让公众了解事实而向历任美国总统尖锐发问的记者海伦托马斯，因此A项为最佳标题。B(xx河南开封高三第一次摸底考试)Personal BackgroundSteve JobsApple puter3year return: 26%Age: 42CEO since: 1997Heres a guy with enough knowledge, ability and brainpower to effectively hold down two CEO jobs at once and do a pretty amazing job at both. Weve listed him for his post at Apple, but of course Steve Jobs also runs Pixar, the animation pany.ing in after a $ 1 billion loss in fiscal 1997, Jobs turned a $106 million profit38 percent above Wall Streets consensus target. A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea: make puters in different colors. Jobs was the only one who thought to make it happen. The colorful midpriced iMac has also succeeded by playing down the patibility (兼容性) problem. Apple positioned it as the machine for the Internet, where patibility questions are no big deal. Behind the scenes, Jobs streamlined the product line, and also did a whole series of work for improving and selling the production. Meanwhile，over at Pixar, A Bugs Life nabbed a total $159 million in domestic box office, the highest domestic animated take since Toy Story and third highest ever, after Toy Story and the leader, The Lion King. Business philosophy: “The technology isnt the hard part. The hard part is: whos going to buy it. How are they going to buy it? How do you tell them about it？” How he got the job: the Apple board begged him to return. Management style: at Apple, Jobs is a micromanagersome say nanomanager who changes mood suddenly and unexpectedly. Virtually every decision goes by him. At any time, 10,000 employees are wondering, “What would Steve say？” not “What is the right thing to do？” said a former Apple executive. At Pixar, realizing that he isnt a film visionary, he leaves the experts to their knitting. Financial reward: his Apple rewards are minimala salary of one dollar a year so that his family is eligible for the health plan. But his 69 percent share of Pixar is worth about $ 1.3 billion.selected from a newspaper5. According to the passage, the following adjectives can be used to describe Jobs EXCEPT _.Acreative BeasygoingCdemanding Ddistinguished6. We can learn from the passage that _.AJobs can work well in every fieldBthe colorful iMac is accepted for its low priceCJobs makes a big difference at Apple as a designerDthe technology is more important than business idea7. The underlined word “nabbed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Apulled up Bbrought inCwent through Dhanded over8. What does the author mainly want to tell us?AJobs is the richest man in the world.BJobs is a giant of electronic products.CJobs spends most of his time at Pixar.DJobs can get much money a year as his salary.答案：【语篇解读】文章介绍了史蒂夫乔布斯这位电子产品方面的巨人的一些情况。5B解析：细节理解题。从他的成就来看，他是非常有创造力的(creative)，也是世界著名的(distinguished)，从他的管理风格来看，他是要求很高的(demanding)，故选B。6C推理判断题。从整篇文章对史蒂夫乔布斯的介绍我们可知，乔布斯作为一名设计师在苹果公司影响非凡，故选C。7B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“a total $159 million in domestic box office”可知，这里是指赚到这些钱。bring in意思是“使赚到”，与画线词同义。8B解析：写作意图题。文章不仅介绍了乔布斯是美国苹果公司的联合创办人、前行政总裁，具有独特的创造力，还介绍了他的经营理念、管理风格等。由此可看出作者主要是想告诉我们乔布斯是电子产品方面的巨人。C(xx河南洛阳高三期末) Some people are happy to believe in ESP (第六感觉) while others are firm disbelievers.Parapsychologists, who lend a certain seriousness to the subject, have identified four types of ESP: clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; telepathy is the process by which a person is able to read another persons thoughts without the use of any of the normal senses; psychokinesis is the ability to influence a physical object just by thinking about it; precognition is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee future events. Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions. Joseph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called “ExtraSensory Perception” in which he claimed to have overwhelming (压倒性的) evidence of ESP. However, other scientists have been unable to repeat his results exactly in the same way, which has resulted in the book losing much of its original reliability(可靠性) The Granzfield experiments are considered to have been the most carefully examined ESP experiments.The experimenters had their eyes covered and ears blocked while a “sender” attempted to transmit messages.Later the experimenters would pare the messages received to the original messages sent out.There was a great deal of excitement and interest at the time but the research failed to produce convincing results. Human beings are attracted to the supernatural phenomena. ESP will always continue to fascinate. Some of the most successful films in recent years have fuelled interest among the younger generations who are starting to ask the same questions and to look for explanations for the same phenomena as their parents and grandparents before them. Who knows? One day we might just find these answers because one thing is certain, “The truth is out there！”9. According to the passage, Rhines book _.Awas accepted by famous scientists in ESP fieldBpresented the firsthand evidence against ESPCwasnt trusted and believed by the publicDtruly proved results of the experiments10. In Paragraph 3 and 4, the author wants to show _.Awhat resulted in peoples disbeliefBwho were involved in the experimentsCwhy people accepted ESPDhow seriously the experiments were conducted11. The authors attitude towards ESP is _.Aobjective Bdefensive Csupportive Dpersuasive答案：【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文。人们对于第六感觉这一超自然的现象很感兴趣，但遗憾的是，迄今为止人们没能证明第六感觉是否存在，只有时间能告诉我们这个问题的答案。9C解析：细节理解题。第三段说，Rhine在1934年写了一本书，宣称他掌握了关于第六感存在的大量证据，但其他科学家用同样的方式去研究却不能得到与他一样的结果，于是这本书就失去了可靠性(the book losing much of its original reliability)，由此可知选C，他的书不被公众接受。10A解析：推理判断题。第三、四段讲述了两个研究，这两个研究在当时轰动一时，但都没有得出让人相信的证据或结果，因此选A。11A解析：推理判断题。最后一段作者说，人们对第六感这一超自然的现象很感兴趣，还在寻找解释，或许有一天我们能找到解释，因为有一点是确定的，“事实的真相摆在那里”。由此可以看出，作者只相信事实的真相，没有直接肯定或否定这一现象的存在，因此选A。.书面表达(提纲类图表类开放类)(一)(xx四川卷)假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。注意：1词数120左右；2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：高考college entrance examinationDear Sam，Thank you for your concern._Best wishes!Yours，Li Xia答案：Dear_Sam，Thank_you_for_your_concern.I am very glad to receive your letter，in which you asked me about how I was getting along in the college entrance examination.Id like to tell you something about it.Its widely known that the college entrance examination in China falls on June 7 and 8 each year.As a science student，Ive been reviewing Chinese，math，English，physics，chemistry and biology，which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects.In the past few months，Ive made good preparations and felt pretty confident. During the exams，I was kind of nervous.However，I think it is natural，for a little stress can be good for the exams.Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me，they are easy to answer. The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will e true.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Xia(二)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：005：00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。Dear Ms. Smith，_With best wishes，Li Hua答案：Dear_Ms._Smith，Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Rom 501 in our school on June 15. It will start at 2：00 pm. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With_best_wishes，Li_Hua(三)(xx湖北卷)请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。_答案：It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospitalpared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.