2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第1期55分钟课堂练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第1期55分钟课堂练习第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the pany in 1908. At his factory in lvrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the panys head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the pany is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world. By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the pany turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.Camilllos son, Adriano, started working for the pany in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The pany developed new and better typewriters and the calculators（计算器）. In 1959 it produced the ELLA puter system. This was the first mainframe（主机）puter designed and made in Italy. After Adriano died in 1960, the pany had a period of financial problems. Other panies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian pany. In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other panies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the worlds leading panies in information technology and munications. There are now five independent panies in the Olivetti group - one for personal puters, one for other office equipment, one for systems and service, and two for telemunications.1. From the text we learn that_.A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a yearB. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC. some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning2. What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electronic technology?A. Adrianos death. B. A period of financial problemC. its faster progress D. Its agreements with other panies3. What do we know about Olivetti ?A. It produced the best typewriter in the word.B. It designed the words first mainframe puter.C. It exported more typewriter than other countriesD. It has five independent panies with its head office in lvrea.4. The best title for the text would be_.A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of OlivettiC. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti B Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.5. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their own shelter. D. They like to stay in warm places.6. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters. D. To keep them pany.7. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _.A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild8. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result. C You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind ing from? Is it ing from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.9. What should you consider first while sailing? A. Sailors strength B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.10. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.11. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind? A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap. C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.12. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook. C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report. D Sports account for a growing amount of ine made on the sales of mercial time by television panies. Many television panies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media panies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract mercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of puters, cars and life insurance. Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest ine groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest ine groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by panies selling high-priced cars， business and personal puter, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-ine consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “pany cars” and puter, with such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.13.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport event B. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in television D. bring more money to the television networks14.Why would weekend afternoons bee dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewers B. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowly D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television15.In many families, men make decision on .A. holiday B. sports viewing C. television shopping D. expensive purchases16.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakers B. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich people D. their viewers can afford expensive cars17.What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewersB. Rich viewers contribute most to television paniesC. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionD. mercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport eventE (七选五)Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment. Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 18 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old. The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of edy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 19Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 20 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 21 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents. Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 22 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.DBollywood films are mostly ic romances with light-hearted incidental music.E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a fun-filled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 16 things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on 17 ,and wonder why they are not satisfied 18 they begin to use it , However, buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 19 if you keep the following in mind. First of all, a pen should fit fortably in your hand and be 20 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 21 fort. Having a 22 hand and thick fingers, you may 23 a fatter pen. The length of a pen can 24 influence fort. A pen that is too 25 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then, the writing point of the pen should 26 the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper. 27 will make it possible for you to create a 28 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 29 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 30 may leave drops of ink, 31 you pick the pen up and put it down again. 32 , the pen should make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 33 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not mand 34 next to printed text, as , 35 , a signature on a printed letter. A broader line, on the other hand , gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)。 16. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important17. A. looks B. reason C. value D. advantages18. A. once B. if C. because D. though19. A. convenient B. practical C. strange D. difficult 20. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe21. A. taking B. finding C .determining D. seeking22. A. strong B. weaker C. smaller D. larger23. A. prefer B. remend C. prepare D. demand24. A. hardly B. also C. never D. still25. A. thick B. light C. long D. soft 26. A. change B. allow C. reduce D .press27. A .They B. One C. This D. Some28. A. from B. rough C. black D. smooth29. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove30. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream31. A. so B. as C. and D. yet32. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally33. A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. pensate for34. A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission35. A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose第三部分 语法填空Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain member of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can municate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.第四部分 短文改错Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is importance. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is being less and less. Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. Sincerely, Li HuaKeys: 阅读理解 ABDC DAAB CCDA DADCC CFBEG 完形填空BAADB CDABC BCDAC BDDAB语法填空1解析根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。答案international2解析take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。答案up3解析在English前用形容词作定语。答案limited4解析结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。答案none5解析指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。答案an6解析表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。答案but7解析引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。答案what8解析指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。答案without9解析由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。答案is rising10解析整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。答案not短文改错改错you/my importance改为important或前面加of animals or-nor seemed-seems we-they a-the/this/that though-because using-used 85 for去掉