2019年高考英语二轮复习 1-9 情态动词、虚拟语气名校名题.doc

2019年高考英语二轮复习 1-9 情态动词、虚拟语气名校名题1Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.答案：were to live/lived/should live解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would动词原形”，条件句中可以用were to do，一般过去时态或者shoulddo。2We _(face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?答案：could have faced解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？could have done sth.“本可以做某事”。3We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _(visit) more places of interest yesterday.答案：would have visited解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village。因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式。4Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.答案：wouldnt解析：句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。wouldnt 意为“不愿意；不想”。5My father thinks if he _(live) in the big city, he wouldnt be able to see his friends usually.答案：were to live/should live/lived解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我父亲认为如果他住在大城市，他就不能经常见到他的朋友们了。在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，if条件句中的谓语动词用过去式、should do或者were to do结构。6There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _(e) but why didnt you?答案：ought to have e/should have e解析：该空含你本来应来但实际没来之意，应填ought to have e或should have e。7. I was really anxious about you. You _(leave) home without a word.答案：shouldnt have left解析：该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意。所以应填shouldnt have left。8. Must I go there right now?No, you _. You _ go there before supper.答案：neednt; may解析：Must I .？肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答是No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to.不能用mustnt，因为mustnt表示“不许；不准；禁止”，本题后半部分用may表示允许。9. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you _.答案：can解析：本题中的could也表示请求(而非表示过去时)，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应该用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。10. Are you ing to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.答案：might/may解析：根据Im not sure判断，表示说话者不确定，有可能去音乐会。might/may表示“可能”。