2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes作业 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes作业 新人教版必修1一、单项填空1. The people of the city, who _ these events, were asleep as usual that night.A. fitted in withB. thought little ofC. lived up to D. looked up to答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。think little of“轻视；认为没有价值”；fit in with “适应;符合；与一致”；live up to“达到；不辜负”；look up to“尊敬；敬仰”。2. His uncle went abroad in xx, and _ since.A. has not been heard of B. had not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of答案 A解析 考查动词的时态和语态。主语his uncle为动词hear of的承受者，所以用被动语态。现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，无论是从时间上还是从结果上都与现在有关系；而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点看来已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。题干中找不出一个过去的时间点，所以不能用过去完成时。故选A项。3. Their houses _ in the flood and they had to move to another city.A. were damaged B. destroyedC. damaged D. were destroyed答案 D解析 由and之后的分句可知房子的破坏程度很严重，故选用destroy， houses与destroy之间为被动关系，故D项为正确选项。4. (xx德州模拟)On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. incident B. eventC. case D. affair答案 B解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除夕，纽约举行大型的户外活动，吸引了数百万甚至更多的人。incident指发生的较小的事件，事变；event指发生的较大的或重要的事件，运动项目；case“事例；实例；事实；真相”；affair“私人事务；个人事情”。由句意可知应选B。5. The meeting _ at six oclock in the afternoon.A. at an end B. came to an endC. brought to an end D. put to an end答案 B解析 A项为介词短语，不能充当谓语；C、D两项中brought与put为及物动词，后需加宾语，因此只有B项正确。e to an end“结束；终结”。6. Luckily, _ of the two brothers were badly hurt.A. not all B. not bothC. not every D. not each答案 B解析 由two一词可排除A、C两项，因为all与every指三者或三者以上；由were badly hurt可排除D项。7. _ people were killed in the quake.A. The number of B. A great deal ofC. A large amount of D. A number of答案 D解析 a number of people“许多人”，a number of为固定短语，修饰可数名词复数形式。the number of “的数量”，B、C两项均用来修饰不可数名词。8. Hurry up. Lets try to finish the task as soon as possible. _ were given another few days, this job wont be finished.A. Even if B. As ifC. So that D. Now that答案 A解析 考查状语从句。答语意为“即使再给我们几天，工作也完不成。”Even if“即使”，符合句意。9. The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay _.A. in tears B. in ruins C. in progress D. in difficulties答案 B解析 lie in ruins“成为废墟”。在此短语中in ruins为固定的表达形式，意为“遭到严重破坏；成为废墟”。in tears“流着泪；含着泪”；in progress“在进行中；在发展中”；in difficulties“处境困难；处境艰难”。10. You must learn how to municate with others. Learning to _ yourself well is an important part of education.A. express B. findC. introduce D. recognize答案 A解析 express“表达”；find“发现”；introduce“介绍”；recognize“辨认出”。由题意可知选A项。11. In the program we could see that CCTV journalists _ people on the street to ask them, “Are you happy?”A. would approach B. approachedC. had approached D. have approached答案 B解析 考查时态。在这个节目中我们看到，中央电视台的记者走近街上的行人，问他们：“你幸福吗？”句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选B。12. After the explosion, the roads are full of _ people leaving the city.A. afraid B. frightenedC. frightening D. scary答案 B解析 afraid只作表语，frightening和scary都指“令人害怕的”，frightened“害怕的”。13. I passed the driving test! _！A. Congratulation B. Congratulations for youC. Congratulations D. Congratulation on you答案 C解析 得知对方成功的消息时，应向他表示祝贺，此时可用congratulations或congratulations on sth。句意：我通过驾照考试了!恭喜恭喜!14. The policeman _ the criminal by forcing him to follow Jim into the room.A. kept B. lockedC. prisoned D. trapped答案 D解析 句意：警察通过强迫罪犯随吉姆走进房间而困住了他。keep“保持；保存”；lock“上锁”；prison“监禁”；trap“使中圈套；使陷入困境”。15. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for the positive _ he made to the literature of the world.A. effects B. achievementsC. petition D. contributions答案 D解析 考查名词。句意：莫言因为对世界文学所做的积极贡献而获得诺贝尔文学奖。have an effect on . “对有影响”； make achievement in . “在某方面取得成就”； make contributions to . “为做出贡献”。故答案选D。二、阅读理解The xx New York International Auto Show started here Friday, showcasing more than 1 000 car varieties, including the worlds first flying car.Named as “Transition”, the two-seater flying car by a Massachusetts manufacturer named Terrafugia has two fold-up wings. It gets 35 miles per gallon on the road and can reach 65 miles per hour. In the air, it can reach a 490-mile flying range.“Transition” is regarded as a transformative vehicle for sports pilots who can get certified with 20 hours of flight training. “Transition” pilots could land at one of the 5 200 public airports in the U.S. and continue their journey on the roads.“New York Auto Show is doing the best advertisement for the car，”said the Chief Test Pilot Phil Mercer in an interview with Xinhua.According to him, about 100 customers have each paid 10 000 U.S. dollars in deposits for ordering the car, which will cost 27.9 million U.S. dollars each. Other new cars include the open-top, two-seat Porsehe Boxster with an entirely new longer and wider lightweight body, Mercedes-Benz SL produced for the first time almost entirely from aluminum that provides the basis for even more agile and sporty handling, as well as the all-new, sixth-generation BMW 3 Series.As the second largest Auto Show in North America, the xx New York International Auto Show runs from April 615 at Javits Convention Center in Manhattan, New York City.16. The following statements are right except _.A. the xx New York International Auto Show is the second largest show in the North AmericaB. with the development of science many new vehicles appear on showC. all the people can drive the flying car in the air or on the roadD. “Transition” pilots could land at any public airport in the U. S.17. How many kinds of the attractive new cars are on show mentioned in the passage?A. 5. B. 4.C. 3. D. more than 5.18. The underlined word “agile” in the fifth paragraph means _.A. light B. convenientC. flexible D. safe答案与解析【语篇解读】 xx年4月615日在纽约曼哈顿举行了国际汽车展览会。在展会上，有很多新车型展示，其中一款会飞行的汽车受到人们的青睐。它可以飞行在空中，也可以在陆地上奔驰。16. 答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Transition is regarded as a transformative vehicle for sports pilots who can get certified with 20 hours of flight training.”可知，只要经过20小时的飞行训练，就可以驾驶Transition飞车，但并不是所有的人都可以驾驶。故答案选C项。17. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。文章中提到了飞车Transition、保时捷博克斯特、新型奔驰和第六代宝马3系列等，故答案选B项。18. 答案 C解析 词义推测题。根据本句句意“Mereedes-Benz SL produced for the first time almost entirely from aluminum that provides the basis for even more agile and sporty handling”可知，奔驰SL系列是第一次使用奎铝材料制成，这样更加敏捷灵活，适用于体育运动。故答案选C项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Thanksgiving Day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of Native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings is what people must own. _19_ Have you wanted to make special gifts?Custom of PrayingFor centuries,Thanksgiving Day has something to do with prayers in church and in homes. _20_ It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds. _21_Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances dont really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.Custom of Decoration_22_ People beautify their homes, making their living places a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are decorated with best china and antique silver cutlery(餐具) to mark the occasion.Custom of Sending MessagesThanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, near and dear ones. _23_A. People present gifts to friends.B. Custom of Family DinnerC. People like to get together and have turkey.D. People offer various meal time prayers during the day.E. Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent every year.F. Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths(花环), fresh and dried flowers.G. It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.答案 1923 ADBFG三、书面表达结合下面的图画和文字的内容，谈谈你对这个现象的看法。注意：词数100左右。据北京晚报报道，北京中关村某电子卖场日前出现荒唐一幕：一名即将去外地上大学的女孩要求母亲给自己添置iPhone4S，iPad3和MacBook这“苹果三件套”，并大喊“不给我买，就让我在大学丢脸去吧”，说罢便扬长而去，留下母亲在原地伤心落泪。_参考范文From the picture, we can see three children holding iPhone, iPad and Mac Book in their hands, each smiling to their ear, but their dad frowned and looked upset. What he was thinking was “I Paid”, which means he had to pay all of those fashionable electric devicesThese Apple three-piece suits bring extra load to the parents. But now the generation of post-90s are spoiled by their parents, and they consume blindly just to show off before others. Their unlimited desire for expensive products is just the result of their parents overindulgence. Our parents should consider it seriously because the Apple three-piece suits have bee a symbol of wealth, reflecting students idea of seeking pleasure rather than learning hard.