2019-2020年高考英语自主练习101.doc

2019-2020年高考英语自主练习1011. Unjust _ the punishment was, he accepted it without any plaint.A. while B. asC. althoughD. when2. In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, _ is the time of year _ things in nature start to grow after a long winter.A. when; whichB. what; whenC. which; whenD. which; that3. As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.A. stayedB. had stayedC. would stayD. was staying4. _ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.A. In salute toB. On behalf ofC. In terms ofD. In honour of5. For the Indonesians, red _ the colour of sugar because of the plant that it es from and white looks like rice.A. resemblesB. analyzesC. registersD. substitutes6. The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed, _ surprised everyone in the car.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whichD. that; which7. As well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national _.A. symbolB. signC. markD. signal8. An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words. _, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its ponents.A. All in allB. In other wordsC. In a wordD. Whats more9. The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers _ there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.A. were stationedB. to be stationedC. being stationedD. stationed10. Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old ones, you can _ Lilys Language School!A. look onB. catch onC. count onD. take on 11. Do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty? He _ had he known about it. After all, we are good friends.A. wouldnt haveB. should haveC. couldnt haveD. must have12. Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with other colours, _, black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. luckilyD. though13. The idiom “in the black” also _ the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.A. passesB. conveysC. deliversD. sends14. Idioms are an important part of language, and are used in _ from literature to films and newspapers.A. anythingB. somewhatC. everythingD. whatever15. Dad, about how long will it be before I die? You arent going to die. _?A. How do you find itB. Do you think soC. How about youD. Whats the matter with you 16.The new policy will encourage the “4-2-2” rather than “4-2-1” family unit , _family manpower resources and hence the capacity to take care of aging parents in the future. A. extending B. exploring C expanding D. exposing 17. Jenny is always absent from school, _ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A. which B. who C. that D. what 18. The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wagesthe economic crisis. A. by means of B. in defense of C. with regard to D. in reaction to 19Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? Maybe because he thinks its beneath his _to do so. A. honesty B. dignity C. property D. liberty 20. I chose the most popular major instead of my favorite one，but I had to drop out and started again where I_ have gone in the first place. A. must B. might C. should D. would二完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During Grandmothers stay with us, a pea incident took place at the Biltmore Hotel, which, to my eight-year-old mind, was just about the fancy place to eat in. My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch after a 21 spent shopping. I grandly ordered a steak, 22 in the knowledge that beneath that fancy name was a good old hamburger with gravy(肉汁). When 23 to the table, it was acpanied by a plate of peas. I have always 24 peas. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mother,” said my mother in her 25 voice. “He doesnt like peas. Leave him 26 .” “My grandmother 27 . She leaned in my direction, looked me in the 28 , and uttered the fateful words that changed my life: “ Ill pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.” I did not know what to do with it. I 29 knew that five dollars was a(n) 30 unimaginable amount of money. Only one plate of peas 31 between me and the possession of that five dollars. I began to 32 the wretched things down my throat. My mother was livid(大怒的). My grandmother had that 33 look like a winner. “I can do what I want, Ellen, and you cant stop me.” My mother glared at her mother. she glared at me. If there were a glaring Olympics, she would 34 win the gold medal. My grandmother 35 me the five dollars after I ate up the peas. Years later, my grandmother passes away. One night, at dinner, my mother 36 two of my all-time favorite foods, meatloaf and mashed potatoes. Along with them 37 a big, steaming bowl of 38 . She offered me some peas, and I, in the very last moments of my innocent youth, declined. My mother fixed me with a 39 eye as she heaped a huge pile of peas onto my plate. Then came the words that were to haunt(萦绕) me for years. “You ate them for 40 ,” she said. “You can eat them for love.” 21.A.morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night22.A.hungry B. anxious C. worried D. confident23.A.cooked B. brought C. bought D. made24.A.liked B. enjoyed C. hated D. traded25.A.admiring B. warning C. satisfying D. desiring26.A.out B. over C. behind D. alone27.A.caught on B. folded up C. got angry D. stayed up28.A.eye B. face C. head D. mouth29.A.only B. regularly C. finally D. normally30.A.already B. nearly C. hardly D. never31.A.contained B. placed C. existed D. stood32.A.eat B. chew C. force D. put33.A.self-confident B. self-satisfied C. self-educated D. self-employed34.A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. unhurriedly D. unavoidably35.A.promised B. refused C. sent D. handed36.A.served B. got C. bought D. took37.A.carried B. came C. went D. followed38.A.potatoes B. tomatoes C. hamburgers D. peas39.A.blue B. sleepy C. cold D. tearful40.A.praise B. grandmother C. meatloaf D. money三任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or munity. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways. Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder: Aggression and cruelty to people and animals. Destruction of property defacing or damaging things. Little sympathy and concern for others. Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily. Disregards rules and regulations. In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD this is the inattentive, cant-sit-still behavior. The attention cant last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful. Behavior disorders e from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help. Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the childs concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves” rationally.Title: Behaviour DisordersPassage outlineSupporting (41) Definition of a behaviour disorderA person may be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he behaves apparently (42) from others.Symptoms of a behavior disorderBeing (43) and showing no mercy to animals and other peopleTending to do damage to things around himHaving little sympathy or concern for othersFailing to (44) for what he has done and not being honest Lacking the awareness of (45) rules and regulationsHaving difficulty concentrating on something for longFactors (46) in behaviour disordersSome outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder.A genetic disorder giving (47) to a behaviour disorder has also been found.Ways to deal with behaviour disordersBehaviour treatment: diagnosing such a disorder (48) and modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patients emotional (49) , thus, developing a proper self-esteem.Conclusion A behaviour disorder isnt nearly (50) to diagnose from physical symptoms, but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.自主练习1011-5: BCACA 6-10: CABDC 11-15: BDBCD 16-20 CADBC21-25 ADAAB 26-30 DCAAB 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 ABDCD (41) details (42) differently (43) aggressive (44) answer (45) obeying /observing(46) resulting(47) rise/birth (48) accurately (49) health (50) easy自主练习1011-5: BCACA 6-10: CABDC 11-15: BDBCD 16-20 CADBC21-25 ADAAB 26-30 DCAAB 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 ABDCD (41) details (42) differently (43) aggressive (44) answer (45) obeying /observing(46) resulting(47) rise/birth (48) accurately (49) health (50) easy自主练习1011-5: BCACA 6-10: CABDC 11-15: BDBCD 16-20 CADBC21-25 ADAAB 26-30 DCAAB 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 ABDCD (41) details (42) differently (43) aggressive (44) answer (45) obeying /observing(46) resulting(47) rise/birth (48) accurately (49) health (50) easy自主练习1011-5: BCACA 6-10: CABDC 11-15: BDBCD 16-20 CADBC21-25 ADAAB 26-30 DCAAB 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 ABDCD (41) details (42) differently (43) aggressive (44) answer (45) obeying /observing(46) resulting(47) rise/birth (48) accurately (49) health (50) easy自主练习1011-5: BCACA 6-10: CABDC 11-15: BDBCD 16-20 CADBC21-25 ADAAB 26-30 DCAAB 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 ABDCD (41) details (42) differently (43) aggressive (44) answer (45) obeying /observing(46) resulting(47) rise/birth (48) accurately (49) health (50) easy自主练习1011-5: BCACA 6-10: CABDC 11-15: BDBCD 16-20 CADBC21-25 ADAAB 26-30 DCAAB 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 ABDCD (41) details (42) differently (43) aggressive (44) answer (45) obeying /observing(46) resulting(47) rise/birth (48) accurately (49) health (50) easy自主练习1011-5: BCACA 6-10: CABDC 11-15: BDBCD 16-20 CADBC21-25 ADAAB 26-30 DCAAB 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 ABDCD (41) details (42) differently (43) aggressive (44) answer (45) obeying 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