2019-2020年高考第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷 含答案.DOC

2019-2020年高考第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷 含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分）第一节 （共5小题 每小题1.5分 满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A painting. C. An artist.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and shop assistant.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.3. Where is Mr. Black probably now?A. At the Friendship Hotel. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.4. How long has the woman been in the army? A. Five years. B Seven years. C. Twenty-five years.5. When will the headmaster e back? A. At 11:45. B. At 9:30. C. At 12:40.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When was the library opened? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.7. How many photographs are on show in the library? A. About 80 million. B. About 75,000. C. About 2 million.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He lost the womans book. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He spilled some coffee on the womans book.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the womans office. B. At the mans home. C. In a coffee shop.10. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?A. She will get a new book.B. She has read the book. C. She will buy a book for the man.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the womans problem? A. She didnt pass the math exam. B. She is looking for a proper place to study. C. She doesnt get along well with her roommates.12. Why cant the woman use the classroom?A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is a little far. C. Some club is having a meeting there.13. Where will the woman probably go? A. To the city library. B. To the mans house. C. To the reading room.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.15. What did the woman do at first when she couldnt find her handbag?A. She went to the police station.B. She went back to the restaurant. C. She called her friend.16. Who does the man suggest the woman should phone now? A. Her friend. B. Her boss. C. The manager of the restaurant.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the talk mainly about? A. An electronic art museum in Miami, USA. B. Art exhibitions in Florida International University. C. Latest development of puter art.18. Which of the following is needed to see the art in FIU museum? A. A puter and a printer. B. Pictures and drawings on paper. C. A puter connected to the museum by a telephone line.19. Why did Robert Shostak start the puter museum? A. To do something for puter scientists. B. To help puter artists to show their work. C. To collect more pictures and drawings.20. Why does Robert Shostak say artists enjoy their work much more?A. They can earn more money.B. They are puter owners. C. More people can see it.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. _! I am sure you will make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up22. If you get paid by _ day, you must fill out the daily rate and total hours at _ bottom of the sheel. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. the; the D. an; the23. Do you think the weather will be all right this summer? No, _ we are lucky. The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway. A. if B. though C. unless D. as24. Pratt failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke through25. Bungee is an adventurous sport, popular with young guys, _ courage matters more than strength. A. where B. that C. which D. whose26. Good news! The price of all those second-hand goods is _ before.A. 30% as lower as B. 30% lower thanC. lower 30% than D. as 30% low as27. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A. this B. it C. that D. you28. Though the novel had a happy ending, the readers were left _.A. to be satisfying B. unsatisfyingC. unsatisfied D. being satisfied29. A good teacher must be able to hold his students attention _ he reaches the end of the class. A. when B. after C. until D. unless30. The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides. declared the judge. A. shall B. should C. must D. may31. I thought he hated TV. You are right, _. he still watches the program. A. besides B. also C. then D. yet32. When did you e back? Half an hour ago. You _ to music.A. have been listening B. were listeningC. had listened D. listened33. _, his mother has to take care of him at home. A. Being ill B. He being ill C. He is ill D. His to be ill34. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. intends35. If Joe knew anything about car mechanics, Im sure he would help us fix the car, but he _ even less than we do. A. had known B. would know C. knew D. knows第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to sell yourself. It should state 36 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 37 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 38 out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in 39 that the things a possible employer is most 40 to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 41 the first few sentences fail to 42 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 43 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 44 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 45 in todays newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful 46 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 47 your product and why they like it.”Try to 48 generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 50 in a letter? Employers want experiencewhich, naturally, no 51 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 52 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 53 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 54 is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 55 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.36. A. easilyB. carefullyC. obviouslyD. clearly37. A. doneB. found C. known D. heard38. A. sendingB. leaving C. takingD. picking39. A. brainB. sight C. mind D. order40. A. probable B. possible C. able D. likely41. A. While B. Although C. If D. As42. A. win B. pay C. show D. fix43. A. kept B. read C. writtenD. continued44. A. from B. for C. into D. to45. A. article B. report C. advertisementD. introduction46. A. watch B. study C. search D. discussion47. A. use B. make C. sell D. change48. A. gain B. remember C. protectD. avoid49. A. applying B. losingC. preparingD. fitting50. A. offer B. supplyC. provideD. mean51. A. worker B. manager C. owner D. beginner52. A. success B. experienceC. practiceD. development53. A. State B. Ask C. MakeD. Get54. A. result B. idea C. promiseD. decision55. A. easier B. happier C. cheaper D. safer第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ALondon taxis, with their friendly drivers who actually know where they are going, are ranked best in the world, according to an annual taxi poll(调查).The survey by travel website hotels found London taxis, despite being the most expensive, beat rivals across the globe to head the list for the third consecutive years, scoring a total of 59 percent in votes on several categories by travellers.London taxi drivers were voted both friendliest and most knowledgeable. Drivers in the English capital must pass a rigorous examination called The Knowledge to earn their taxi licence.New Yorks yellow taxis came second in the list, scoring 27 percent which was up 10 percentage points from last year even though Manhattans cab drivers tied with Parisian taxi drivers as the rudest.Travellers said New York had the most available taxis.Cabbies in Rome were voted the worst drivers in the world with almost one in 10 travellers thinking the Italian capital had the worlds worst taxi drivers when it came to the quality of driving.“Travelling by taxi is one of the first experiences that many travellers have upon arrival in a new city. In fact, the research found that cabs are by far the most popular method of travelling from the airport to their hotel,” a spokesman for hotels said in a statement.The global poll scored city based taxis for their levels of cleanliness, value, quality of driving, knowledge of the area, friendliness, safety and availability.Rounding out the top five were Tokyo with a total score of 26 percent, Berlin with 17 percent, and Bangkok famed for its tuk-tuks scoring 14 percent.Madrids taxis were ranked sixth in the poll, followed by Copenhagen and Dublin with 11 percent and Frankfurt and Paris with 10 percent.Taxis in Sydney fell short of the top 10, scoring badly in the areas of value for money, availability and knowledge of the area.The survey for hotels, part of the Expedia group, was conducted among over 1,900 travellers between May 11-28 this year.56. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in the third paragraph mean _?A. official B. lawful C. strict D. important57. The writer introduced the result of the survey by _. A. listing the ranks of the taxi service of the European cities B. listing the ranks of the taxi service of the cities concerned C. different kinds of reading forms and famous travel websites D. interviewing the taxi drivers and travellers of the cities58. Romes taxi drivers are lack of _. A. driving skills B. good manners C. the sense of cleanliness D. the sense of safety59. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The global taxi drivers should be trained strictly. B. The global taxi drivers should be given an exam. C. The global taxi drivers have different driving skills.D. The global big citiestaxis service is scored by a travel website.BFounded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for touistsAmerican Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis wont want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings，prints, watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects. The Museum is open year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is 5 for adults，2.50 for seniors, and 1 for children up to 14.Anheuser Busch Brewery The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer loversThe tour includes the historic Brew HouseThen the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always freeGateway Arch Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the countrys National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one milion people per year e to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.The St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis Worlds Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo，which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year，with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM，and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PMAdmission to the Zoo is free60. If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother，he has to pay _A. 8.5 B. 12 C. 13.5 D. 1661. If you are interested in how to make beer，you can visit _A. The St. Louis ZooBAnheuser Busch BreweryCGateway Arch DAmerican Kennel Club Museum of the Dog62. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?A. People can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.B. It was designed by two famous Italian architects.C. It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D. It is the largest of the country s National Monuments.63. If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _.A. on New Year DayB. on ChristmasDayC. at 5:30 p.m. in winterD. at 8:30 a.m. in summerC When you learn reading, nlath, and other subjects taught in school from your parents or teaehers who e to your house, its called homeschooling. A kid may be the only one, or he may be taught with brothers, sisters, or kids from the neighborhood. Parents choose to homeschool their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and cant go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled beeause their parents feel they can give their children a better education than the local school can. Patents also may choose homeschooling because they want their childrens education to include religious (宗教的) instruction, which isnt offered at puhlie schools. If you dont like school, homeschooling might seem like the perfect solution. But its better for everyone if homeschooling isnt chosen just as an escape from school or prohlems there. Finding solutions to the problem should be the first step.Kids who are homeschooled may benefit from the one-on-one attention. For example, if you dont understand something in math, the whole class wont he moving on without you. You might be the whole class! Its also possible that you might learn more than you would in a regular classroom, because if you really good at something, you can keep learning more at your own pace. Kids who are homeschooled also may get out in their munities more than other kids. They may get to experience hands-on education at museums, libraries, businesses and other munity resources. They also might volunteer or take part in “service learning” where they take on local projects. No matter where a child goes to school, the key to learning is listening to the teacher and asking for help when you need it. A homeschooled child might feel more fortable with his teacher (a parent), but the child still needs to pay attention and cooperate. Just like in a traditional school, teachers and students need to work together to achieve goals in the classroom.64. The passage mainly tells us _. A. every kid should be taught at home B. what homeschooling is and how it works C. the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling D. homeschooled kids should go out to do volunteer work65. What does the author think of homeschooling? A. It shouldnt be encouraged at all. B. It is not a good way to get educated. C. It can offer kids what suits their needs. D. It is only good for the kids who cant go to school.66. The similarity of homeschooling and learning at school is that _. A. students all should cooperate with their teachers B. students dont feel lonely C. students all have many classmates D. studenls all have more opportunities to get out67. Which of the following should NOT belong to the reasons why kids get homeschooled? A. They can get more benefits from homeschooling. B. They cant go to school because of their bad health. C. They can learn something that is not taught in school. D. They escape from school because they hate going to schoolD Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age. The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts hardly lose their pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age.” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70. one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.” What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones. “This gender(性别)difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on heahhy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink. The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles being smaller and weaker as they age.68. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to _. A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect69. The text mainly talks about _. A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing processC. the gender difference D. hearts and long life 70. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age 71. We can know from the passage that _.A. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsB. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. wome over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20EPoor families in some countries spend as much as eighty