2019年高考英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1. 单项填空1. A school buscarried 64 kids struck with a coal truck on Nov. 16. A. whichB. whenC. howD. where2. (xx淮南模拟)Becausein training for the Paralympics(残奥会), the swimmer with disability had no time to enjoy himself. A. being buriedB. having buriedC. buriedD. burying3. (xx芜湖模拟)Many friends sent me e-mails tome on passing the contest. A. celebrateB. rewardC. expressD. congratulate4. Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. Ihope that you will e back. A. sincerelyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. obviously5. (xx重庆模拟)Why do you look so worried? My puter broke down last week and my essay has been leftsince. A. finishedB. preparedC. doneD. unfinished6. I havent read all of his books before, butfrom the one I have read, I think hes a very promising writer. A. judgedB. judgingC. determiningD. determined7. (原创)The moment Zhang Jiayi was awarded the Best Actor at the xx Macau International Film Festival, the audienceapplauding. A. burst outB. burst inC. burst intoD. burst with8. (xx厦门模拟)You willyour chances of getting a pay rise if you dont work harder than others. A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin9. (xx泉州模拟)A group of soldiers with water and food were sent tothe farmers trapped in the cave. A. viewB. organizeC. rescueD. settle10. A number of peoplelearning English nowadays. Yes. The number of people who are learning Englishincreasing. A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are11. (xx邯郸模拟)Flowers displayed at the fair are appreciated andby the tourists. A. think well ofB. thought wellC. thinking well ofD. well thought of12. The familymembers are all music lovers has moved to their new house. A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what13. (xx唐山模拟)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all14. (xx郑州模拟)The sculptures have been carved so vividly as if two cyclists. A. cycledB. cyclesC. has cycledD. were cycling15. Have you heard of school shooting in America? Yes, news came asshock to me. A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the. 完形填空In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 1, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the2response that there was an earthquake! He3quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet! ” Nicole heard the shouting, 4the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was5even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen6and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 7, it got8suddenly with an explosion. The house9down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in10. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but11. A few minutes later, the land was12. Nicole heard the sound of short13and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no14! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and15each other. They knew that there must be a way to16. Slim found that they were close and were17by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt18from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicoles one hand, then dug the19stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a20breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. (256W)1. A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Really2. A. recentB. rapidC. secondD. best3. A. warnedB. howledC. jumpedD. shouted4. A. used upB. found outC. took upD. put away5. A. burningB. shakingC. fallingD. moving6. A. toolB. cookC. forkD. knife7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides8. A. brightB. cloudyC. darkD. blank9. A. layB. crashedC. brokeD. bent10. A. ruinsB. ashesC. dirtD. pieces11. A. senselessB. impracticalC. impossibleD. invaluable12. A. normalB. usualC. flatD. silent13. A. stepsB. breathC. movementsD. pauses14. A. responseB. signC. hopeD. result15. A. touchedB. heldC. calmedD. called16. A. relaxB. municateC. succeedD. escape17. A. wrappedB. separatedC. fastenedD. limited18. A. painB. coldC. waterD. warmth19. A. stickingB. bundlingC. surroundingD. spreading20. A. pleteB. constantC. steadyD. weak. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage. As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch here. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love. . 书面表达(原创)根据下面图画介绍杭州 “最美司机” 吴斌的英雄事迹。词数: 100个左右。内容如下: 吴斌与乘客正行驶在高速公路上, 突然不明飞行物迎面飞来, 打碎了玻璃, 击中了吴斌。他忍痛停车、开门、让乘客下车。后来吴斌失去知觉, 乘客避免一场灾难。_【语篇随练】写出完形填空中单词的含义1. response n. _2. dramaticallyadv. _3. explosionn. _4. faint v. &n. _5. crashvi. _答案解析.1.【解析】选A。考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意: 在11月16日一辆载着64个孩子的校车与一辆载煤的卡车相撞。先行词为A school bus, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故选关系代词which。2.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。Because buried in training for the Paralympics = Because the swimmer with disability was buried in training for the Paralympics。3.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 许多朋友给我发电子邮件来祝贺我通过了这次竞赛。congratulate sb. on sth. 意为 “就某事向某人祝贺” ; celebrate “庆祝” , 只能以某事作宾语; 其余express指 “表达” , reward “回报” , 意义与搭配均不成立。4.【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 您得这么早就离开, 真让人感到遗憾, 我真诚地希望您再回来。sincerely真诚地, 符合语境。hardly几乎不; strongly强烈地; obviously明显地。5.【解析】选D。考查leave的用法及动词词义辨析。句式结构: leave +宾语+宾语补足语。由上文中 “看起来很着急” 可知, 论文应该还未完成, 故选D项。【知识拓展】leave作为使役动词, 意为 “使处于状态” , 常用的句式结构为: Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened? 你把门窗关好了吗? He left his papers lying open on the desk. 他把文件摊开在桌子上。6.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。judging from . . . 是固定短语, 常在句中作状语。不管它与主语之间是主动还是被动关系, 都要用现在分词形式。【变式备选】his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time. A. Judging fromB. To judge fromC. Judged fromD. Judge by【解析】选A。judging from为插入语, 不受句子主语和语态限制, 故选A。7.【解析】选A。考查burst的用法。句意: 在xx年澳门国际电影节上, 当张嘉译被授予最佳男演员奖时, 观众爆发出了掌声。burst out doing/burst into sth. 突然爆发出; burst in闯入; burst with充满, 挤满。根据句意和空格后的applauding可知应选A。8.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义, 意为 “毁坏” , 此时其宾语通常是health, fame, chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害; wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等; harm指 “对有害” 。所以选D。9.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一组士兵带着水和食物前去营救陷于洞穴中的农民。rescue “援救; 营救” , 符合题意。view “观看; 注视” ; organize “组织; 成立” ; settle “使定居; 安排; 解决” 。10.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。a number of “许多” , 修饰可数名词复数, 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式; the number of . . . “的数目” , 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。11.【解析】选D。句意: 在展览会上展出的鲜花得到游客们的欣赏和高度评价。从句意看flowers与think well of是被动关系, 故用被动语态; think well of “对评价高” , 其被动语态常把well放在系动词之后。12.【解析】选A。考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意: 所有成员都喜欢音乐的这一家人已搬进了他们的新家。whose引导定语从句并且修饰名词members。13.【解析】选B。句意: 战争中他发脾气且损害了健康; 但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health, 可知设空处指的是两者, 故排除D项; each指两者或两者以上的每个, 不合句意; 题干中出现了never, 故排除表否定的neither; never与either连用, 表示全部否定, 故B项为正确答案。【变式备选】Which of the two puter games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like. A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【解析】选B。考查部分否定与全部否定。 “I didnt like either of them. ” 相当于 “I liked neither of them. ” , 是完全否定, 意为 “我哪一个也不喜欢” 。14.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 雕塑被刻得如此栩栩如生, 就像两个自行车运动员在骑车一样。从句意看as if引导的状语从句与现在事实相反, 故谓语用过去进行时。15.【解析】选A。句意: 你听说美国校园枪击案了吗? 是的, 消息传来, 真是让我感到震惊。第一个空表示特指用定冠词; shock表示 “令人震惊的事” 时是可数名词, 前面用不定冠词。.1.【解析】选A。根据下文判断, 大地震突然发生。C项 “不幸的是” 不是文章强调的意思。2.【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 丈夫反应很快, 马上意识到发生了地震。3.【解析】选D。丈夫大声呼喊, 让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。A项 “警告” , 往往指事情发生之前的行为, 不符合语境。4.【解析】选C。妻子拿起急救箱, 向洗手间跑去。take up当 “拿起” 讲, 符合语境。D项意思是 “收藏起来, 储存起来” 。5.【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。A、C两项脱离了文章的语境。6.【解析】选D。最后一段有提示, 丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘, 寻找妻子, 其他选项缺乏信息提示。7.【解析】选A。前后是转折关系, 丈夫想帮助妻子, 但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。C项也表示转折, 但意思是 “没有而” 。8.【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 突然的爆炸, 使得周围漆黑一片。其他选项不符合语境。9.【解析】选B。此处指房子轰然倒塌, 碎成一片。crash当 “撞碎” 讲, 符合语境。break down的意思是 “中断, 分解” 。10.【解析】选A。根据语境和常识可知答案, Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。B项意思是 “灰烬” 。11.【解析】选C。已经被埋, 想站起来是不可能的。B项意思是 “不切实际的” , 一般指计划或想法。12.【解析】选D。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。C项意思是 “平的” , 此处强调的是两人的听觉, 而不是视觉, 因此不符合逻辑。13.【解析】选B。short breath “短促的呼吸声” , 符合语境。14.【解析】选A。由下一句 “他可能昏过去了” 可知, 妻子呼唤丈夫, 但丈夫没有应答。B项的意思是 “迹象” , 不符合语境。15.【解析】选C。跟前面的 “鼓励” 构成并列关系, 此处只能表示 “安慰, 让对方镇静下来” 。A项与后文矛盾。16.【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 夫妇两人充满信心, 认为他们一定能够逃出去。B项 “交流” , 显然不是此处所强调的意思。17.【解析】选B。根据前文 “两人挨得很近” 可知, 此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。18.【解析】选A。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘, 手指都疼了。19.【解析】选C。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。20.【解析】选C。丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来, 因此她的呼吸开始变得平稳。steady在此表示 “平稳的” 。. Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage. As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books asvolunteers wellmany kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were as todelighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch that/whichhere. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the there orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so taken that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily we happy time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their and smiles and love. . 【参考范文】The pictures above remind us of what Wu Bin, the hero bus driver, did several days ago. He together with his passengers was driving along the expressway when something unknown flew in the opposite direction, crashing the front glass. It was obvious that he was hurt seriously. Painful as he felt, he managed to stop the bus safely, opened the door skillfully, and let all the passengers off the bus in order. After that, he sat in the seat, unconscious. It was what he had done that saved all the lives of the passengers. At the news of his death, nearly all the people in the city were in deep sorrow and went to the street to see the hero off. What a brave bus driver! 【语篇随练】1.反应; 回答, 答复2.戏剧性地; 剧烈地3.爆炸4.昏倒; 昏厥5.撞坏; 猛冲直撞; 发出巨响; 突然失败