2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）I单元（广东）（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）I单元（广东）（含解析）目录I单元广东1I1完形填空1I2语法填空1I3信息匹配4I4基础写作4I5读写任务4I1完形填空I2语法填空【英语卷（解析）xx届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（xx10）】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。 When you treat people and things in a kind， 61 (consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect 62 very important 63 home, at school, and everywhere you go. 64 you show respect, you show that you care 65 other peoples feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.To show how much respect you have for people and things，try 66 (write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of 67 it means to be respectful at school.First start by making 68 quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when 69 line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure 70 following the same sentence pattern.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文读到如何尊敬人。 【答案解析】61considerate 考查形容词。considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。62is 考查系动词。句意：尊重在家里是非常重要的。缺少系动词。63. at 考查介词。 At home在家。 64. When 考查连词。句意：当你表现出尊敬时，你就会关心其它人的感受或关心他们的东西，建筑，街道和自然。65. for 考查介词。Care for 关心。66writing 考查动词的用法。try doing尝试做某事。67what 考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。68a 考查冠词；make a list of 列。的表；69. each 考查代词。句意：也就是说，当第行以同样的方式开始时，下面都是同样的形式。70. by 考查介词。句意：通过遵循同样的样式，记得保持平行的结构。【英语卷（解析）xx届山西省忻州一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、长治二中四校高三第一次联考（xx09）】第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country. As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. 61. , the worst impression is that I 62. (feel) hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely 63. I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach .In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy 64. (carry) out, our dream came true. And then, 65. dream became clearer and clearer in mymind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 66. _ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and , after luckily 67. (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 68. the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 69. example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate(命运). In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, 70. I am proud of even today. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】61. However 前面说生活贫苦，后面说最坏的记忆，有转折的意思。注意句首首字母大写。62.was feeling 讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，结合all the time强调一直进行，故用一般过去进行时。63.that sothat如此以至于。64.was carried the reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策作主语（谓语单数），和carry out是被动关系，要用被动语态。65. another 结合上文，我们的梦想实现了。这里说的是另一个梦想，用another。66.harder 句中出现than，要用比较级。 67. succeeding after后跟动词，要用动名词。68.As 作为第一个走出偏远小山村的大学生。69. an 固定搭配 set an example for sb.为某人树立榜样。70. which 非限定性定语从句，指物用which,指人用who,，这里指代上句整个句子，用which。【英语卷（解析）xx届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三上学期第一次模拟考试（xx09）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Snake dishes have bee popular _61_ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you havent eaten snake yet, you _62_(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder_63_ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves _64_ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people dont realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，_65_ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According _66_ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as _67_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _68_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will _69_ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _70_.”【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61.填in ，in recent years，固定搭配，用现在完成时。62.填are considered ,被认为过时。63.填if/whether , 宾语从句，根据句意只能填if/ whether, 我想知道是否所有的潮流都值得追随。64.填by，by doing做方式状语。65.填which，非限制性定语从句。66.填to, according to ,固定短语：根据。67.填many，as many as 10 tons，多达10吨。68.填the， the number of，的数量，这儿指的是蛇的数量。69.填result，result in 导致。导致庄稼减产。70.填ourselves，根据句意，保护蛇就是保护我们自己。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（xx09）】SECTION C （12 marks） Directions: plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.As a local wedding planner, I have some advice for couples 48._ are planning a wedding. Well, when couples are planning their weddings, they often get very focused on making things perfect. They want to have the perfect dress, the perfect cake, the perfect band, and so on. My advice is to stop focusing on those. Your wedding day is 49._ celebration of love. The dress 50._ cake are not the important things.As we know, the average wedding in this country costs over twenty thousand dollars. Here are some tips for people who want to save money. Fist, have your wedding at a 51. _ popular time. May through October are the most popular months to have weddings because 52. _ the weather. 53. _ an indoor wedding in November or February can be just as lovely. Prices will be much cheaper during these times. 54. _ tip is to make your guest list smaller. 55._ is impossible to have an inexpensive wedding if you invite hundreds of people. My last piece of advice is to be flexible about your flowers. Look for ones that are less expensive. Remember, the most important thing is to celebrate your love.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】48. who/that 定语从句，先行词couples，关系词用whothat。49.a 固定搭配 a celebration of 庆祝 50.and 并列主语用and连接。51.less 根据上下文，这里讲的是省钱的技巧，后面一句又提到5-10月是办婚礼最流行的月份，用了the most popular months。52.of 固定搭配because of 因为。53.But 因为天气原因，5-10月是办混流最好的月份，但是11-2月举办室内婚礼也是很好的。54.Another 前面有了first, 这里要和tip连用表示“另一个秘诀”，只能用another。55.It 句型 It is +形容词+to do. Sth. 【英语卷（解析）xx届黑龙江省哈三中高三第一次模拟测试（xx09）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The former US president Gorge W. Bush has taken the ice bucket for challenge to help raise money _61_ Lou Gehrigs disease. The _62_ (influence) president, _63_ wore a blue crewneck while sitting at a table, said he was challenged by his daughter Jenna Bush.“To you all that challenged me, I dont think it is presidential for me to be splashed with ice water, _64_ do I like this feeling, so I am simply going to write you a check.”The on-line campaign challenges people to either dump _65_ bucket of ice water over their heads _66_ donate to help Lou Gehrig disease. _67_ a person accepts the challenge, he or she must challenge another person to participate in it. The campaign is popular throughout social _68_ (medium) and _69_ (draw) a growing number of celebrities since several months ago, Bill Gates and Lady Gaga _70_ (include).【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】 本文以前总统布什接受冰桶挑战为例介绍关注渐冻人这一活动； 【答案解析】61. for 考查介词 。句意：前总统布什接受冰桶挑战，来帮助渐冻人来筹集善款；for表示为了；62. influential 考查形容词。句意：这位有影响力的总统，穿着件蓝色的毛衫做在桌旁，说这是接受女儿的挑战；63. who 考查定语从句；先行词是The _62_ (influence) president故定语从句用who来引导；64.nor/ neither 考查否定词。句意：我不喜欢这种感觉，表示否定，故用nor/ neither65. a/one 考查冠词。句意：网上挑战一人要么把一桶冰水从头浇下来要么捐款；a bucket fo ice water 一桶冰水；66. or 考查固定搭配；either .or .要么。要么 。；67. If/once/when考查连词。句意：如果一个人接受挑战，你就可以点名另外一个人参加； 68. media/ mediums 考查名词。句意：这项挑战活动传遍整个社交媒体，已经吸引了很多的人参加。 69. has drawn 考查时态。根据since several months ago可知用现在完成时；70. included 考查非谓语动词。句意：比尔和嘎嘎也被包括在内；included 被包括；【英语卷（解析）xx届河南省南阳一中高三上期第一次月考（xx10）word版】第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（崔海燕）阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个）Travel agency: Good morning. Can I help you? Daisy: Im sorry to say that I am 61 (disappoint) about my trip to Norwich. It is the 62 (bad) experience of my life! Travel agency: What is the problem? Daisy: Well, first of all, I found my wallet 63 (go) when I got on the bus. I turned 64 the guides for help, but they were impatient. I hate to say this, 65 they behaved impolitely towards us customers. Could you do something about this? Travel agency: Hmm, I apologize. Did you find 66 wallet? Daisy: No. And thats not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse 67 , it picked up passengers 68 the way to our destination. You really have to do something about it. Travel agency: Im so sorry, but sometimes the bus can 69 (delay) by some problems. We cant always be sure that the bus will set out on time. Daisy: Why didnt you tell me the truth? 70 I booked the ticket, you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich. Travel agency: I am terribly sorry to hear that. I will look into it immediately and give you a satisfactory reply. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文讲述游客对于旅游过程中出现的问题的投诉； 【答案解析】61. disappointed 考查形容词。根据下方提到It is the 62 (bad) experience of my life!可知很失望。62. worst 考查最高级；根据of my life故用最高级。63. gone 考查非谓语动词。Find sth done，钱包不见；64. to 考查介词。Turn to sb for help向某人求助；65. but 考查连词。句意：我不想说这个，但他们对我们顾客非常地没有耐心。66. the/his 考查代词。句意：你找到你的钱包了吗？67. still 考查副词。Worse still 更糟糕的是；68. on 考查介词。On ones way to 去。的路上；69. be delayed 考查动词的语态。句意：对不起，有时车可能因为某些问题而被耽搁；70. Before/When 考查连词。句意：当我订票时，你们承诺的是中途不停车的。【英语卷（解析）xx届河南省开封高级中学等中原名校高三上学期第一次摸底考试（xx09）】第二节（共 10小题:每小题 1.s分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled -A Real Test in My Life-before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how 61 (terrible)-shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes 62 (fix) upon me. I had n0 63 (choose) but to prepare for it . though. First of all. l was to draft the speech. which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory-for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began_65 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 66 (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back. giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applauding-l made 67 ! From the on. my fear. of talking before a big audience 68 (appear) . Actually with my confidence building up, I now-turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back. I know the greatest difficulty on our way 69 success is our fear. Overe it._70 we will be able to achieve our goals.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】 【答案解析】61. terribly 考查副词。句意：你能想象我当时有多么的糟糕，当那么多双眼睛盯着我时。62. fixed 考查with 的复合结构；fix ones eyes on 集中注意力于。63. choice 考查名词。Have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择；64. lay 考查动词时态；最难的部分在于我的口语表现。整个文章用一般过去时来叙述过去发生的事；65. when 考查定语从句。句意：我双腿颤抖着站在讲台上的那个时刻开始了；the moment 是先行词，when引导定语从句；66. listeners 考查名词。句意：但我的倾听者都耐心的等待着我，没有一点催促的意思。67. it 考查代词。Make in 成功；68. disappeared 考查动词的时态。句意：在观众出现之前我仍然很害怕；69. to 考查介词。On ones way to 在去往。路上；70. and 考查连词。句意：克服它然后你就能达到目标；祈使句 and 一般陈述句。【英语卷（解析）xx届河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试（xx09）word版】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many students may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens 64 (difficulty).For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the 65 (pete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】 本文讲述的是许多孩子感到压力，而父母没有注意到，提醒家长注重自己孩子的健康成长。 【答案解析】61. stressed 考查固定短语。Feel stressed 感到有压力；62. but 考查连词。句意：大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的；63. adjusting 考查非谓语动词。In 是介词后面跟动名词做宾语。64. difficulties 考查名词。句意：一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难；65. petition 考查名词。句意：他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。66. higher 考查形容词。句意：作品的要求比较高。67. the 考查冠词。句意：孩子们没有为挑战做好准备；68. gently 考查副词。句意：对于他们的好心，他们温和的问孩子为什么没有做得更好；69. to take 考查非谓语动词。句意：糟糕的的，他们被威胁不许上学或切断经济来源。70. what 考查宾语从句。句意：有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。【英语卷（解析）xx届河南省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试（xx05）】第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。M: What are you surfing for on the Internet, Jane?W: I 61 (hunt)for another apartment.M: Why? You mean we should move to a new house?W: It may be a daydream. 62 this apartment 63 we are living is too small.M: I agree. But this apartment is near our pany at 64 (little).W: Perhaps we can buy a car?M: That will make 65 life tiring, Jane.W: I dream 66 having a house with a garden. I could plant many flowers.M: Sound great? But have you found an advertisement 67 (make)you interested?W: 68 is an interesting advertisement.M:Glad to share a daydream with you! Where is it located?W: It is next to the railway station and it is only half 69 hours ride.M: How many bedrooms?W: Three bedrooms, 4 unfurnished houses, a fenced yard, one-car garage.M:Sounds just for us! How much is the 70 ?W:The ad says $415 a month.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61. 填am hunting，上句用的现在进行时。62.填But，与上句是转折关系，换房子可能是白日梦，但是我们现在住的房子太小了。63.填where/in which , 定语从句，先行词apartment表示地点，并且从句中缺少状语。64.填 least，at least 最少，但是我们住的这一套至少是靠近我们的公司。65.填our，买车会让我们的生活变得很累。66.填of/ about , dream of / about 梦想或渴望得到，固定短语。67.making 现在分词作后置定语，让你感兴趣的广告。68.填Here，这儿是69.填an ，half an hours ride 半小时的路。70.填rent，根据下文可知，问的只能是租金。I3信息匹配【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（xx10）】第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. New teachers opinions of involving parents B. Proper ways of parental involvementC. Difficulties in sharing goalsD. A conflict between assumption(设想,假设) and reality E. The best way to score high F. An argument over an assignment 81. _ An Iowa high school counselor(顾问) gets a call from a parent protesting the C her child received on an assignment. “The parent argued every point in the essay,” recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about the grade. “It became apparent that shed written it”.82. _ In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their childrens education is a priority(最重要的事) at their school, but only 25described their experience working with parents as “very satisfying”. When asked to choose the biggest challenge they face, 31 of them quoted involving parents and municating with them as their top choice. 73 of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies. 83. _文章讲述了聪明的Tom如何让别的孩子帮助他做粉刷篱笆的工作故事over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into the parent-teacher conference, its harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share. 84. _ Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic. 85. _ When a teacher asks parents to be partners, he or she doesnt necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement (home discussion, home supervision. school munication, and school participation), home discussion was the most strongly related【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】主要叙述了父母在子女学习中出现的错误，和老师之间理解上的误区，以及该如何正确起到子女学习中的相应作用 【答案解析】81 F 考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下方提到The parent argued every point in the essay,” recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about the grade.可知这是对于这个任务的争论，故选F项。82.A考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下方提到In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their childrens education is a priority(最重要的事) at their school, but only 25described their experience working with parents as “very satisfying”.在调查 中发现，在学校中涉及父母的事情是重要的事情，而少一部分的老师认为与父母沟通的经验是良好的，故选A 对于涉及父母的新老师的意见。83.C考查段落大意及句意理解 根据下方提到its harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share. 可知要讲述需要的困难，故选C项。84 D考查段落大意及句意理解 根据应该讲述父母和老师对于家长会的观点不同，理论上应该和谐的，而现实却不是这样的，故选D项。85.B考查段落大意及句意理解 根据下方提到Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more可知虽然会从与家长沟通中受益，但家里的教育也是非常重要的，故讲正确的教育方面的运用，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）xx届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（xx10）】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school.Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! 36 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures. Taking notes is important .You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 This away it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Dont skip school .You will be missing out on stuff. 38 However , you will have more work and you have missed lectures,Also, try not to be late for class. It s most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. 39 Ifyou have an “I dont care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy