2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编 动词及动词短语.doc

2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编 动词及动词短语06江西For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up答案C考点考查短语解释。解析turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。06安徽It was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。06安徽 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each willto three fifty.Ae downB.take downC.turn overD.go over答案A考点考查短语解释。解析e down下降, 下来；take down把拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。06江苏 Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place.A.offB.outC.behindD.over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。06广东The traffic lightsgreen and I pulled away.A.came B.grew C.got D.went答案D考点考查动词意义。解析go green表示转变、转换。06广东I was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put out C.came outD.got out答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析break out发生, 符合题意；put out扑灭；e out, get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉。06四川The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have alreadytwo thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away答案B考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析get through做完。06陕西With no one toin such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析turn to求助于；turn on打开(开关、电源等)；turn off关掉(灯等)；turn over翻身, 翻转。06湖北One of the best ways for people to keep fit is tohealthy eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increaseD.raise答案B考点考查动词意义。解析develop形成；开发；develop a habit of.形成习惯。06湖北Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came aboutD.came up答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析e over过去；e out出来；e about出现, 到来；e up发生, 符合题意。06湖北The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.seeing throughB.working outC.looking intoD.watching over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A项意为 “浏览”；B项意为 “解决”；D项意为 “观察”。06湖北As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood.A.called upB.called forC.called onD.called in答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。06湖北Although the wind has, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”；B项意为 “回来”；D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。06重庆 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, Isomehow.A.get alongBe onC.watch outD.set off答案A考点考查动词短语的用法。解析get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：Id like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。e on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。06山东Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A.make B.turn C.getD.grow答案A考点考查动词意义。解析make表示 “使成为”为及物动词；turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。06山东After he retired from office, Rogerspainting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up答案A考点考查动词短语的用法。解析由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。06全国Wethe last bus and didt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught答案C考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析reach到达；延伸；lost丢失, 失去；missed错过；caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。06全国Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck答案B考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。06全国The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is feltC.felt D.feels答案C考点本题考查系动词的用法。解析feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”, 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态；由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。06全国Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.A.forbid B.allow C.followD.ask答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。06天津We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.06天津Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onDes to答案D考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析when it es to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。06辽宁The puter systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案A考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断(谈话等)。06浙江Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about答案B考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。06浙江 What should I do first? The instructionsthat you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.go B.tell C.writeD.say答案D考点本题考查动词的用法。解析句意为 “我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “东西上说或写着时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”06福建SheJapanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析pick up偶然、无意中学会。07全国Does this meal cost $50? Isomething far better than this!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。07全国I haveall my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out答案A考点本题考查动词辨析。解析look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。07全国“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without evenfrom her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.looking awayD.looking on答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。07全国Why dont you justyour own business and leave me alone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind答案D考点考查动词意义。解析make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。07天津Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve ones goal/aim实现某人的目标。07上海At minus 130, a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed答案C考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：在零下130, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。07天津Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get intoD.get down答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。07安徽Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go over答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析表示 “时间过去”用go by。07江西Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.likeD.have答案A考点本题考查do的用法。解析前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。07湖北Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.beeD.stay答案D考点考查动词意义。解析四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。07浙江Look!Hes running so fast!Hard tohis legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realizeD.find答案B考点考查动词的意思。解析句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。07江苏Have yousome new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. Ae about Be into Ce up withDe out with答案C考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析e about发生；e into进入;得到；e up with想出；e out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”07山东Its the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。07湖北If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn downD.set off答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。07陕西We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quiteas planned.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out答案D考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。07四川Mumto us, “Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。07浙江We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It onlyviolence.A.runs into Bes from C.leads to D.begins with答案C考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；e from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。07辽宁You cant imagine what difficulty we hadhome in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking答案D考点考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。解析difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。07江苏Can I smoke here?Sorry.We donthere.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking答案D考点考查动词allow用法。解析allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。07山东Please remain until the plane has e to a plete stop.A.to seat B.to be seatedC.seating D.seated答案D考点考查动词remain用法。解析remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。07湖北Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association get their money from;whatis what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions答案A考点考查动词意义。解析count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。07四川It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardlymy friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出, 辨别出；turn out结果是, 证明是；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。07湖北If we canour present difficulties, then everything should be all right.Ae acrossB.get overCe overD.get off答案B考点考查动词短语的意思。解析A项意为 “偶遇”；B项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。07重庆Shes having a lot of trouble with the new puter, but she doesnt know whom to.A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about答案A考点考查动词短语的意思。解析turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。07浙江Would you pleasethis form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。07福建The news of the mayors ing to our school for a visit wason the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out答案C考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。07辽宁Dont beby products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析A项意为 “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为 “拿出”；C项意为 “带走”；D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。07江苏Do you think that housing price will keepin the years to e?Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up答案B考点考查动词短语的意思。解析lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。07山东In this seaside resort, you canall the fort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.applyC.receiveD.achieve答案A考点考查动词意义。解析A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。08全国What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I seeD.I feel答案B考点考查动词短语的区别,解析考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。08全国The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.playedD.lasted答案D考点考查动词意义。解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。08全国After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took upD.set up答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析take up为 “从事, 做”的意思。08全国What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, justthe pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning overD.turning up 答案C考点本题考查turn构成的动词短语。解析第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。08全国Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved 答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。08天津The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。08天津Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit CpareD.match答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；pare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。08安徽Are you happy with your new puter?No, it isme a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.givingD.sparing答案C考点考查动词意义。解析give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。08安徽Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break downD.put away答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。08江西Iit as a basic principle of the pany that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析take.as.把当作/认为；另外, look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。08湖北Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。08湖北As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.raise C.faceD.present答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。08湖北The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave outD.make out答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。08湖北In modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a fortable life.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet withD.live with答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。08湖北The present situation is very plex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look throughD.put off答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。08陕西Its going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help methe clotheson the line?A.get off B.get back C.get inD.get on答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。08四川You have toa choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decide B.getC.doD.make 答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。08四川I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine. A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神, 小心()；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。08浙江American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。08福建a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move onD.Carry on答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。08辽宁You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive 答案A考点考查动词意义。解析hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。08江苏Is Peter there?, please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold outD.Hold off答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。08江苏Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going out C.giving outD.losing out答案A考点考查动词短语辨析。解析run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。08山东The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appearsD.declares答案A考点考查动词意义。解析say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。08山东Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took overD.set aside答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。09浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply答案A考点本题考查动词词义。解析根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。09安徽Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means答案C考点动词辨析解析正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。09安徽We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up答案C考点短语辨析解析give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 keep away防范；不接近 take up拿起；开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽09福建We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate