英语重要的短语、句型.ppt

重要的短语、句型和惯用法,1.geton/off(thebus)；getup；getreadyforgetoneselfdressed；getwell(better)；getin；getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物getonwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好，.进展顺利2.haveanaccident；haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself；haveacoldwetday；haveacough；haveadrink(of).；haveatalk；havelunch；have.forlunch；haveameeting；havenoidea；havearest；3.makeamistake；mistakeAforB；takesth.bymistake；,4.makefriendswith；makefaces；makeafire；makeanexcuse；makea.sound；maketea；makeroomfor.；makeit；makeateam；eg.Letsmakeithalfpastone.；5.turnsth.on/off；turnsth.up/down；6.trysth.on；tryout；tryonesbesttodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.7.sendsb.awaysendforsb.sendup,8.hearfromsb；hearof；9.hurryoff；hurryup；10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）；11.teachsb.English；teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself；12.到.末为止bytheendof+过去时间（用于过去完成时）bytheendof+将来时间（用于一般将来时）attheendof+地点在.尽头intheend=atlast；13.hundredsof；thousandsof；millionsof；14.bepleasedtodosth；bepleasedwithsth.；15.beusedfor；beusedas；beusedby；16.sofar到目前为止，用于现在完成时17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上；onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上,18.keepsb.doingsth.；keepdoingsth.；keepondoingsth.；19.muchtoo+形容词副词原级；toomuch+不可数名词相当多的.；20.thanksto.；thankstooneshelp=becauseofoneshelp；thanksforoneshelp；21.befarawayfromaplace/sb；22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn；sellout售完卖完23.two-monthholiday=twomonthsholiday；24.fallasleep；gettosleep；25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.；stopdoingsth.停止干某事，不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。,26.hardlyany+n.；27.quitea/an+形容词名词一个相当.；avery形容词+名词；28.beafraidof+名词害怕.beafraidto+动词担心、害怕.beafraidthat+从句恐怕.29.so+形容词sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)such+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）30.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.31.bemade/grown/produced32.finishdoingsth.;bebusydoingsth.;goondoingsth.;bealwaysdoing;33.hopetodosth.;hopethat.;34.insurprise惊奇地（作状语）besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶,35.nospace(room)tostandin没有站的地方、空间36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withoneshelp在某人的帮助下Have的两种特殊句型have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：haveameeting（开会），havearest（休息），haveaclass（上课）等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。1have宾语省略to的动词不定式该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。2have宾语过去分词该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。,1.Therebe结构2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。c.So主语be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。4.祈使句+and(那么).5.祈使句+or.否则.,6.The+比较级.，the+比较级.越.越.eg.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryoullbeatit7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?8.What.dowith.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?9.Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？10.What.belike?.是什么样的？eg.Whatstheweatherlike?Whatsyourschoollike?11.What.for?为何目的？为什么？12.oneof+最高级复数最.之一13.findit+形容词+todofind+宾语+名词find+宾语+形容词14.Idontthink+肯定句我想.不,15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdosth.17.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.19.sb.pay钱for物=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱,20.havebeento某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在这儿21.too形容词(副词)+toso.that如此.以致于.上面的too.to结构的句子，可以换成so.that引导的句子转换,22.Whatsthepopulationof.?.人口有多少？不说Howmuchpopulationin.?形容人口数量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA23.Ivecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑来是还你锅的)Whyhaveyoucome?而不用What24.not.until(连词)方才，才eg.Hesaysthathewontbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句until到25.neither.nor.既不.也不.either.or.或者.或者.eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospellthewordhundred.Eitheryouorsheisright.(谓语动词就近原则)both.and.两者都.eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主语看作复数),