2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Wish you were here课后达标检测5（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Wish you were here课后达标检测5（含解析）.单项填空1(xx衡阳八中模拟)As we know，_ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.AnormalBgeneralCregular Dmon2When _，the man said he went home at 2：00Am.，_ and only _ his house broken into.Aasked；tired；to find Basking；tired；findingCasked；tiredly；to find Dasking；tired；finding3Some college students are seen doing_ work they can find to support themselves.Athat BwhichCwhatever Dno matter what4(xx长沙一中月考)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV，there are pictures _in your mind instead of before your eyes.Ato form BformCforming Dhaving formed5In a flat above us，where a wedding party _，some workers were busily decorating the flat.Awas to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held6Can I e to see you at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? Youd better not because I _my homework.Awill do BdoChave done Dwill be doing7(xx长沙实验中学月考)How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School?Less than half a year.So it will be two years and a half _ you graduate from this school.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince8It rained heavily in the south，_serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause 9There is a Wall Street financial crisis case _ the stock price has reduced to 45%，causing people to be _.Awhich；with a loss Bwhere；at a lossCthat；in a loss Dwhat；on a loss10Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that11Its the first time that he has been to the Great Wall，_ ?Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it12(xx高考浙江卷)As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food bees more and more of a concern.Aworth BsupplyCpackage Dlist13Entering the teachers office，Mary found Mr.Smith _ by papers.Asurround BsurroundingCsurrounded Dsurrounds14You may spend this amount of money on _ is important to you.Ano matter what BsomethingCwhatever Danything 15Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.Ashow BexpressCpass Dreserve.完形填空(xx衡阳高中毕业班联考)During our elementary school years in Austria, my elder brother and I got 21 books in The Famous Five(series) by the British author Enid Blyton. We were so proud to have the whole series and _1_ reading about the adventures._2_， our family had to return to America. Since _3_ were heavy, my parents were unable to bring most of our books with them, including The Famous Five(series). I was heartbroken when I found it, but after some time, I _4_ about the loss.17 years had passed since I left my beloved The Famous Five(series) behind, and I wanted to _5_ my books. I had been searching the Internet for the series and getting _6_， because no American book publishers or websites had the books.Christmas Eve arrived and my husband, daughter and I sat around the Christmas tree. Each of us picked a gift. I eyed my chosen present and _7_ what it might be.It was a brown _8_， wrapped with packing tape. As I pulled off the tape, my disbelief gave way to amazed joy as I realized all 21 books in The Famous Five (series) were in the box! I looked up at my husband with grateful _9_ in my eyes.“Thank you，” I said. “But where did you get them？” He looked at me and said，“India.” Actually, he had made an _10_ to prepare the gift for me. This gift did not just replace some of many cherished items I had _11_ in my childhood; it also showed the incredible love of my husband.Whether a gift revives (使苏醒) the past, celebrates the present or looks toward the future, the way it makes you feel valued as a loved one is the most _12_.1.A.hatedBavoidedCenjoyed Dmissed2A.Gradually BUnfortunatelyCConstantly DLately3A.luggage BplanesCfurniture Dbooks4Aplained BcaredCforgot Dtalked5A.borrow BsellCfind Dwrite6A.discouraged BsurprisedCexcited Dfrightened7A.believed BfoundCtalked Dguessed8A.vase BboxCbag Dbook9A.words BtearsCfeeling Dmeaning10A.effort BeffectCerror Darrow11A.lost BgotCkept Dmade12A.interesting BnecessaryCdifficult Dimportant.语法填空(xx衡阳毕业班联考)Did your father and mother read to you when you were little？1._ they did, consider yourself blessed. A research has found that kids who are told stories 2._ read to at an early age are better able to understand other peoples emotions. For example,3._ would have no problem knowing 4._ the Three Little Pigs felt when the Big Bad Wolf huffed and puffed and blew their houses down. Reading and storytelling at an early age develop empathy, the ability to understand and enter into others feelings. Another study found that 75 percent 5._ todays students have less empathy than students 30 years ago. Why and what are these circumstances？6._ is suggested that people today are 7._ likely to live alone and are less likely to join groups than 30 years ago, and they read less. So my advice is: get out and meet people, get 8._ good book and get a positive life.阅读理解A(xx常德高三调研)Ever wonder how this seasons celebrations affect the environment？Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic.The holidays are a wonderful，cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents.But Im not like most people.I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are，and more importantly，how I can calculate those impacts.Lately Ive been particularly curious as to whether Santas old sled is a clean green flying machine，or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeers with an environmentallyfriendly car.I should mention that，surprisingly，I was unable to find statistics specific to Santas magical flying reindeer，so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals.In other words，dont plain to the government about the damage Santa is causing the environment based on this article.Santas yearly trip around the globe is 44,000 km long，twice the average of a North American driver.If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip，then reindeer power only needs to push Santas sled forward.To plete the trip in 12 hours，I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3,100 km/h.To travel at this speed，for this length of time，the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each！So the next question is：How much food is in 980 million calories？Well，if theyre eating corn，theyd need to eat 16,500 lbs eachor 1.6 acres of food.Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that well leave for another calculation.We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane(甲烷，沼气)A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year，so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons.With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2，and the altitude increasing that damage by 1,000% that another 20 times，we can put Santas roundtrip emissions at 15,488 tons.This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentallyfriendly car would release on the same trip!Bad Santa.1Which aspect does the writer NOT include in her analyses about reindeers influence on environment?ADistance covered.BCalories consumed.CTons of waste let out.DMoney spent on food.2According to Paragraph 6，how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeers?A1.6.B16.C12.8. D128.3Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?AChristmas celebrations are really a waste of money.BVegetarians are more likely to survive than meateaters.CRaising animals has a negative influence on environment.DThe car industry does less harm to environment than farming.4Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?AHumourous and concerned.BCheerful and friendly.CAcademic and formal.DSerious and boring.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AIs Santa driving clean and green?BSanta，watch where youre going!CSanta Claus is ing to town!DLets reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!BA new report from the United States surgeon general finds that smoking tobacco is even deadlier than had been known.The report says smoking causes birth diseasesa leading cause of death among babies.It also links smoking to cancer of the liver and colon，diabetes and other illnesses.The first US.surgeon generals report on tobacco and health was released in 1964.It was the first scientific report to link smoking with lung cancer and heart disease.Now,50 years later，Acting Surgeon General Boris Lushniak has released a new report.His report provides more evidence about smoking tobacco and how it can harm health.“If were going to work together to achieve a society free of tobaccorelated disease，this must be understood，”said Lushniak.The new report urges increased use of tobaccocontrol measures.The suggested controls include raising prices of cigarettes，and expanding bans on smoking in enclosed spaces.Doctor Lushniak also said smoking holds back the bodys natural defenses for fighting disease.He said this increases a smokers likelihood of getting an infectious disease.“One of the most disturbing findings is that the disease risks from smoking by women have risen sharply over the last fifty years.Women are now as likely to die from smoking as men，women smokers risk of lung cancer is now the same as men，and more women die from chronic lung disease than men，”said Lushniak.The new report finds that those who do not smoke are at a higher risk for stroke if left unprotected from tobacco smoke.The latest research also shows damage to unborn children.Babies are more likely to be born with cleft palate(先天性腭裂)if the mother smokes.The chemicals in tobacco smoke can have lasting effects on brain development in a fetus(胎儿)The surgeon general would like to see more action to keep young people from developing a smoking habit.He supports higher prices on cigarettes，more antismoking media campaigns and more help for people who want to quit smoking.6The new findings show that smoking tobacco_.Acan cause lung cancer and heart diseaseBhas little to do with diabetes and other diseasesCis the biggest health killer in the worldDdoes greater harm than what had been widely known7From the new report，we learn that_.Amental disease is a number one cause of deaths among babiesBsmoking weakens the bodys natural defensesCwomen smokers have a higher risk of lung cancer than menDtobacco smoke has no bad effect on unborn children8The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe evidence about smoking and how it harms healthBa society free of tobaccorelated diseasesCincreased use of tobaccocontrol measuresDthe first US.surgeon generals report9Which of the following will receive Lushniaks approval?ADecreasing prices of cigarettes.BAllowing smoking in enclosed spaces.CMore antismoking media campaigns.DMore help for people who smoke.10What is the best title for the passage?AAntismoking Media CampaignsBThe First US.Surgeon Generals ReportCTobaccocontrol Measures Benefit WomenDSmoking Causes More Health Problems.阅读填空(xx宁远一中高三模拟)Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today.However，this issue frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，most of the audience are over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine.Many young people listen to classical music without knowing it is classical music.It is often used in films and advertisements.For example，a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup.Not many people could have given its name，but millions enjoyed it.Also，some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: For example，it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music.However，young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.To play a classical instrument，such as a violin，you need to study hard and practise for hours.Nowadays，you dont need to get aching arms from practising.A teenager can write and make music using a puter program in the fort of their own bedroom.A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队)This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So，it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments，but when it es to enjoying classical music，it depends on the piece of music.It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!Title: Classical Music1_The issue of whether classical music is relevant to young people causes heated debate.OpinionsEvidenceClassical music is associated only with old people.The 2._ the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.Many young people dont have 3._ that some music they listen to is classical.Classical music is often found in 4._.Classical ideas provide a 5._ for producing new music.Young people now take6_ rap in popular music.Technology has put classical music at a disadvantage.A young man can write and make music on a puter program 7._ in his own bedroom.“Classical music” can refer to various different kinds of music.Classical music 8._ from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.9_Young people today are still10_Classical music.阅读简答(xx常德高三模拟)In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places of the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, munity service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1What does the underlined word“It”in the first paragraph refers to？(No more than 5 words)_2Why do many schools take students to visit their new high school？(No more than 10 words)_3What can the students benefit from joining an activity？(No more than 10 words)_4What is the purpose of this passage？(No more than 12 words)_课后达标检测5.单项填空1解析：选C。regular medical examination“定期体检”。normal“正常的”；general“一般的”；regular“定期的，有规律的”；mon“常见的，普通的”。根据句意，答案应为C项。2解析：选A。When askedWhen the man was asked，前后主语一致，可改为分词短语作状语。tired作the man的状语。only to find.是结果状语，表示“(出乎意料地)发现”。若用only finding则表示“(在意料之中地)发现”。3解析：选C。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为do的宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that引导的定语从句。4解析：选C。根据句子结构可判断所空之处应是作pictures的定语。B项为动词原形，不可作定语；A项表将来要发生的动作。having formed 表示在此之前就已形成，不符合逻辑。forming作定语，强调动作与reading同时进行，当读书时，图画在脑海中形成。故答案应选C项。5解析：选A。根据后面半句的过去进行时态可知，婚礼的举行是在“过去的将来”，was to do是过去将来时的形式之一。6解析：选D。at three oclock tomorrow afternoon属未来特定时间点，为将来进行时的标志，因此该空用将来进行时。7解析： 选C。考查状语从句。这里是固定句型：It be时间段beforeclause，表示“过了时间才”。8解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。9解析：选B。当先行词为case，situation等词时，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。at a loss“茫然不知所措”。10解析：选C。考查状语从句。根据两个分句的逻辑意义可知这里的意思是“即使”。11解析：选C。考查Its the first time that句型的反意疑问句。其反意疑问部分的构成与主句保持一致。12解析：选B。题干的意思是：“随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食供应越来越令人担忧。”worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。“人口增长”与“粮食供应”是一对矛盾，人口越多，粮食供应就越紧张，所以应该选择B项。13解析：选C。句意：进入到老师办公室，玛丽发现史密斯先生周围全是试卷。此处Mr.Smith与surround之间为被动关系。14解析：选C。句意：你可以把这笔钱花在你认为重要的任何事情上。whatever is important to you为宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。此处whatever相当于anything that。15解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我更愿意保留我的意见，直到找到所有的证据。show“展示”；express“表达”；pass“传递”；reserve“保留”。.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于搬家不得不舍弃最喜欢的书，17年后她想重新获得最喜欢的书籍，却找不到了。圣诞节到了，丈夫送给她一直想要的书籍。她感受到了丈夫的深情。1解析：选C。从“so proud to”可以看出作者以拥有这套书而自豪，并且享受(enjoyed)阅读冒险故事的乐趣。2解析：选B。根据下文中的“unable to bring most of our books with them”可知，父母不能把我们的大部分书搬到新家，不得不舍弃，所以是Unfortunately“不幸地”。3解析：选D。对应下文的“most of our books”可知，此处意为：因为书籍(books)是沉重的。4解析：选C。根据语境可知，一段时间后，作者忘记了失去那些书的感觉。故选C。5解析：选C。根据下文中的“searching the Internet for the series”可知，作者想找到The Famous Five(series)这套书。6解析：选A。从空后的“because no American book publishers or websites had the books”可以判断，作者找不到那套书，感到灰心(discouraged)。7解析：选D。根据前文中的“gift”和下文中的“wrapped with packing tape”可知，礼物被包裹着，所以作者猜测(guessed)礼物可能会是什么。8解析：选B。根据下文中的“were in the box”可知，这是一个褐色的盒子。9解析：选B。根据前文的“amazed”可知，作者惊奇于丈夫为她准备的21本全套的The Famous Five(series)，所以眼中充满了感激的眼泪(tears)。10解析：选A。事实上，丈夫为作者准备礼物付出了努力。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。11解析：选A。对应上文可知，作者因为搬家而失去(lost)了爱书。12解析：选D。无论礼物是使人想起过去，庆祝现在还是展望未来，礼物使你感受到自己被人爱的价值是最重要的(important)。.语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。那些父母曾经给他们讲故事、读书的孩子会更好地理解他人的感受。调查发现现在的孩子和过去的不同，作者建议多走出去、多读书。1解析：考查逻辑判断。如果你的父母曾在你童年时给你讲故事，那么你是幸运的。此处为条件状语从句。答案：If2解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示选择，讲故事或者读书给孩子听。答案：or3解析：考查代词。指代上文的kids。答案：they4解析：考查连词。how引导宾语从句，作felt的宾语。意为：三只小猪感觉如何。答案：how5解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，75 percent与todays students是所属关系，故填of。答案：of6解析：考查固定句式。It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。答案：It7解析：考查比较级。根据语境和空后的“less likely to join”可知，本空应填more。答案：more8解析：考查冠词。我的建议是：走出去和人们交流，找本好书，过积极的生活。此处泛指一本好书。答案：a.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。每年圣诞节最忙的就是圣诞老人了，需要旅行44 000公里。那么圣诞老人出行环保吗？作者针对这一话题用数据进行了论证。1解析：选D。细节理解题。文章第五段提到了圣诞老人需要旅行的距离，第六段提到了驯鹿消耗的能量，第七段提到了驯鹿排放的废气，由此可知A、B、C项都涉及了，而只有D项没有提到。故选D。2解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“.the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each！”以及第六段第二句