2019年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news综合检测 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news综合检测 新人教版必修5.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1Many colleges in China have special classes for children aged from 4 to 13.AgiftedBenthusiasticCeagerDvaluable【解析】考查词义辨析。gifted有天赋的。句意：很多中国的大学有专门为4到13岁之间有天赋的儿童开设的特殊班。【答案】A2Her mother doesnt of her going to study in the United States alone.AadmitBagreeCapproveDprove【解析】句意：她妈妈不赞成她独自去美国学习。approve意为“赞成”，其后接of再接宾语，构成“approve of sth./approve of sb.doing sth.”结构，与题干的结构及句意相符。【答案】C3In the pany he is to Tom，while in life he is Toms junior two years.Asenior；byBjunior；byCsenior；toDjunior；to【解析】句意：在公司他比汤姆职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be senior to和A is Bs junior by年龄，皆为固定表达。【答案】A4The shop assistant was fired as she was of cheating customers.AaccusedBchargedCblamedDcaught【解析】be accused ofbe charged with被指控；be blamed for因被指责；be caught doing被发现正做。【答案】A5We are eager the appearance of Yao Ming.AforBwithCtoDon【解析】句意：我们渴望姚明的出现/出场。be eager for渴望(得到)；be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。【答案】A6(xx聊城高二检测)You may it that he will turn up and offer help in time.Adecide onBdepend onCanswer forDsee to【解析】materials与receive之间是被动关系，因此用to do不定式的被动语态。句意：应该立刻预定所有的阅读材料，以便能在训练课开始前拿到。【答案】B7Mary wants to her Chinese before she goes to China.Apolish upBraiseCpromoteDgo up【解析】句意：在去中国之前，玛丽想再提高一下自己的汉语。polish up修正，修饰，磨光，擦亮；raise举起，升起，提起，饲养；promote提升，晋升某人，提升某人至(某职位)；go up(价格)上涨。【答案】A8The petroleum was formed out of dead forests and animal bodies by a slow of chemical change.AprocessionBprocedureCprocessDproceeding【解析】句意：石油是由枯萎的森林和动物的尸体经过缓慢的化学变化过程形成的。procession(人、车等的)行列，(尤指仪式或游行)队伍；procedure程序，步骤；process过程，流程；proceeding(诉讼)程序，(会议、仪式的)议程。【答案】C9Phone him and make an with him at 3：00 pm.AmanagementBemploymentCapartmentDappointment【解析】句意：打电话给他并且跟他约在下午三点。本题考查固定搭配，make an appointment with sb.与某人有约。【答案】D10The ines of male professionals went up by almost 80%. ，parttime women workers saw their earnings fall.AThereforeBMeanwhileCMoreoverDAnyhow【解析】therefore因此；meanwhile与此同时；moreover而且；anyhow无论如何。句意：男性职工的收入上涨了大约80%，与此同时，兼职女工的收入下降了。【答案】B.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)In the spring of 1919，princess Bazaar of Luxembourgs royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon.Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made 11 for Bazaar.They always talked about the good old times 12 they were having icecream.They soon fell in love.But 13 their different social status，both of them buried the 14 .Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage.For days, Leon could not see Bazaar; he was 15 with impatience.Finally, Bazaar 16 at the table a month later.While serving desserts, Leon 17 the letters DOVE, which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaars icecream.Leon 18 that Bazaar could understand his feelings.A few days later, Bazaar got 19 .One year later，Leon could not 20 the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen.Years later, he and his own family 21 a candy store.Many years later, Bazaar 22 that that afternoon she ate the icecream made by Leon, but didnt see the 23 letters.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past 24 .If that chocolate had been 25 ， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance.Leon decided to 26 a solid chocolate which can 27 a long time.After lots of 28 the chocolate Dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was 29 engraved(刻有) with the letters “DOVE”Its a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate.Giving someone DOVE means sending the 30 of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?【语篇解读】你知道德芙巧克力的DOVE意思是Do you love me吗？这里面还蕴藏着一个感人的爱情故事呢！11A.dishesBchocolateCicecreamDcakes【解析】由下文俩人吃冰激凌可知，Leon进到厨房为Bazaar做“冰激凌(icecream)”。【答案】C12A.untilBifCwhileDonce【解析】Leon和Bazaar边吃冰激凌边谈论过去的美好时光。此处while意为“当的时候”，表示一段时间。【答案】C13A.because ofBthanks toCapart from Dregardless of【答案】A14A.feelingsBdifferenceCsilenceDneeds【解析】俩人相爱了，但是“由于(because of)”社会地位的悬殊，只能把这份“感情(feelings)”埋在心底。【答案】A15A.callingBburningCworkingDtalking【解析】Leon多日见不到Bazaar，心急如“焚(burning)”。【答案】B16A.stood upBturned upCstayed upDdressed up【解析】由下文的“While serving desserts”可知，一个月后，Bazaar“出现(turned up)”在了饭桌上。【答案】B17A.wroteBsentCmixedDnoticed【解析】由下文的“with hot chocolate on Bazaars icecream”可知，Leon用巧克力在给Bazaar做的冰激凌上“写下(wrote)”DOVE四个字母。【答案】A18A.expectedBdeclaredCallowedDpromised【解析】Leon用这种独特的方式表白，“期盼(expected)”着Bazaar能够明白他的心意。【答案】A19A.sickBangryCmarriedDbored【解析】由上一段中的“Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage”可知，几天后Bazaar就“结婚了(got married)”。【答案】C20A.reduceBstopCrepeatDbear【解析】由下文的“left the royal kitchen”可知，Leon无法“忍受(bear)”精神上的折磨，离开了伤心之地。【答案】D21A.leftBvisitedCranDfound【解析】由下文提到的Leon不断试验制作巧克力的事实可知，他自己“开了(ran)”一家糖果店。【答案】C22A.realizedBrememberedClearnedDthought【解析】Bazaar多年后回忆当时的情况，故remembered符合语境。【答案】B23A.confusingBinterestingCmeltingDannoying【解析】由下文的“those letters would never have melted”可知，Bazaar没有看到那些渐渐“融化的(melting)”字母。【答案】C24A.misunderstandingsBpetitionsCjudgmentDprejudice【解析】Bazaar的解释使Leon了解了他和Bazaar之间的种种“误解(misunderstandings)”。【答案】A25A.stableBpowerfulCfrozenDsolid【解析】由下文中的“a solid chocolate”可以得到提示。【答案】D26A.buyBdiscoverCcreateDenjoy【解析】由下文中“Dove was finally made”可知，Leon决定自己“制作(create)”一种固体巧克力。【答案】C27A.standBspareCtakeDpreserve【解析】由上文的“those letters would never have melted”可知，Leon想制作一种能够长时间“保存原状(preserve)”的巧克力。【答案】D28A.breaksBresearchCpressureDproblems【解析】新型固体巧克力应该是Leon经过很多的“探索(research)”后才做成的。【答案】B29A.luckilyBimmediatelyCquicklyDfirmly【解析】固体巧克力上面刻字就“牢固了(firmly)”。【答案】D30A.storyBmemoryCwhisperDsecret【解析】因为德芙巧克力上面刻有DOVE(DO YOU LOVE ME)，所以情侣间送巧克力就是传递爱的“私语(whisper)”。【答案】C.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ANewspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.There are not many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.Most people read only the sports pages，the advice or the gossip columns, the ics, and perhaps the classified advertisements.Most people dont take time to read the real news.They attempt to catch the readersinterest with pictures and exciting headlines.These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper.The first page attracts attention and encourages the readers to look through the rest of the paper.This is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look.If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will not go on to read the front page anymore.They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or ics, or advertisements.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.They say they get the news on the television now.More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper.What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get the news from television? Or dont you care about news at all？Would you mind if there were no news?31According to the passage, newspapers are .Amore popular todayBless popular todayCas popular as beforeDgetting more and more popular【解析】细节理解题。关键是理解文章的第一句话“Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.”，由此可知报纸的地位已不如从前。【答案】B32We can know from the passage that the newspaper editors think the important part of the newspaper is .Athe front pageBthe sports pageCthe headlinesDthe classified advertisements【解析】推理判断题。文章开头提到报纸编辑往往采取一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者注意，而这些技巧一般被用在报纸的头版。【答案】A33According to the passage, most people read all of the following except .Athe sports pageBicsCadvertisementsDthe real news【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Most people read only the sports pages，the advice or the gossip columns，the ics，and perhaps the classified advertisements.”和第四句“Most people dont take time to read the real news.”可以找到答案。【答案】D34The authors attitude toward newspapers is .AsympatheticBcriticalCnegativeDundetermined【解析】主旨归纳题。由文章的第一句话可知作者对报纸今非昔比的状况似乎有点感慨，作者认为报纸应该受到人们更多的关注。【答案】ABSometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.Some people, usually women，greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get unfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident，they say, “Pardon me.”or“Excuse me.”Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so, it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite.For Americans, thumbsup means yes, very good，or well done.Thumbsdown means the opposite.To call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger (食指)Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing.If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.35From the first paragraph we can learn that .Agestures dont mean anything while talkingBgestures can help us to express ourselvesCwe can learn a language well without body languageDonly American people can use gestures【解析】推理判断题。从第一段首句“Sometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk.”可知，gesture language有自身的意义，能帮助我们理解，只能选择B项。【答案】B36If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA，you should .Agreet him with a hugBplace a hand on his shoulderCshake his hand firmlyDshake his hand weakly【解析】推理判断题。从第二段中“In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.”可获知，初次见面的时候，应该紧紧的握手。【答案】C37In the United States, people often .Ashow their friendship by touching each otherBshow their friendship by glancing at each otherCsay“Pardon me ”to each other when they are talking Dget unfortable when you sit close to them【解析】细节理解题。从三、四段可知，A、B、C三个选项本身就是错误的。【答案】D38When your friend gives you the thumbsup, he, in fact， .Ashows his rudeness to youBshows his anger to youCexpresses his satisfaction to youDexpresses his worries about you【解析】推理判断题。从第五段首句“For Americans，thumbsup means yes，very good，or well done.”可知。【答案】CCThe sun has been the inspiration for hundreds of songs，but now scientists have discovered that the star at the centre of our solar system produces its own music.Astronomers at the University of Sheffield have managed to record for the first time in the world the eerie musical harmonies produced by the magnetic field (磁场) in the outer atmosphere of the sun.They found that huge coronal loops (日冕环) that have been observed spinning away from the outer layer of the suns atmosphere vibrate (振动) like strings on a musical instrument.Using satellite pictures of these loops, which can be over 60,000 miles long, the scientists were able to recreate the sound by turning the visible vibrations into noises and speeding up the frequency so that people can hear them.Professor Robertus von FySiebenbrgen said, “It was strangely beautiful and exciting to hear these noises for the first time from such a large and powerful source.It is providing us with a new way of learning about the sun and giving us a new insight into the physics about the suns outer layers where temperatures reach millions of de grees.”The coronal loops are thought to be involved in the production of solar flares that throw magnetic energy out into space，creating a phenomenon known as space weather.When the suns activity, and thus solar flare production, increases，the resulting “space storm” can have severe results here on earth, destroying electronic equipment, overheating power networks and damaging satellites.Professor FySiebenbrgen said that studying the“music of the sun” would provide new ways of understanding and predicting solar flares before they happen.Professor FySiebenbrgens research has been shown as the University of Sheffield sets up a new project, called Project Sunshine, aimed at finding new ways to control the power of the sun.“These loops are vibrating like the strings on a guitar.Over time the waves die away and that is telling us new things about the physics in the suns atmosphere，”he said.【语篇解读】太阳其实也会“唱歌”。英国科学家首次记录下了人耳可辨的太阳外层大气发出的声音，这种类似琴弦拨动的声音对人类进一步认识、总结太阳的活动规律很有帮助。39The underlined word“eerie” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“ ”AmonBworryingCmysteriousDfamiliar【解析】词义猜测题。根据句中“for the first time in the world”可推断，能够录到太阳的歌声应该令人感到神秘，故答案为C。【答案】C40As a matter of fact, the music of the sun .Acan help people know more about the sunBcan do great harm to the earthCis a sort of mon space weatherDwill cause huge space storms【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“.studying the music of the sunwould provide new ways of understanding and predicting solar flares before they happen”可推断，答案为A。【答案】A41Whats the purpose of Project Sunshine? ATo explore how to make the best use of sunlight.BTo further study why the sun produces its own music.CTo find effective ways of preventing the harm caused by sun storms.DTo learn more about how sun storms die away over time.【解析】细节理解题。根据末段“.aimed at finding new ways to control the power of the sun”可知，答案为C。【答案】CDEmily Elizabeth Dickinson was born on December 10,1830 in the quiet munity of Amherst, Massachusetts，the second daughter of Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson.Emily, Austin (her elder brother) and her younger sister Lavinia were raised in a quiet, reserved family headed by their authoritative father Edward.Throughout Emilys life, her mother was not “emotionally accessible”， the absence of which might have caused some of Emilys strange behaviors.The Dickinson family was famous in Amherst.Unlike her father, Emily did not enjoy the popularity and excitement of public life in Amherst, and she began to withdraw.Emily.did not fit in with her fathers religion in Amherst, and her father began to monitor the books she read because of their potential to draw her away from the faith.Emily had a good education and attended the Amherst Academy.Although Emily never married, she had several important relationships with a select few.In her early twenties, Emily began to write poetry seriously.Fortunately，Emily met two very influential men that would be sources of inspiration and guidance: Charles Wadsworth and Thomas Wentworth Higginson.Charles Wadsworth, aged 41, had a powerful effect on Emilys life and her poetry.On her trip to Philadelphia, Emily met Wadsworth, who was to bee her “dearest earthly friend”Wadsworth, like Dickinson, was a solitary (喜欢独处的), romantic person that Emily could trust in when writing her poetry.Most importantly，it is widely believed that Emily had a great love for Wadsworth even though he was married.On April 15, 1862 she met Thomas Wentworth Higginson，a famous literary man and sent four poems to ask for his advice about publication.Although Higginson advised Dickinson against publishing her poetry, he did see the creative talent in her poetry.As a result, only seven of her poems were published in her lifetime.On May 15, 1886 Emily took her last breath at 56, leaving behind nearly 2,000 poems.【语篇解读】本文简要介绍了十九世纪美国著名诗人Emily Elizabeth Dickinson的生平。42According to Paragraph 1, Emily Dickinson .Ahad at least three sistersBwas the second child in the familyCwas born in a rich familyDhad an authoritative mother【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“.the second daughter of Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson.Emily，Austin(her elder brother)and her younger sister Lavinia.”可知，答案为B。【答案】B43Who might be responsible for Emilys strange behaviors according to the passage?AEdward Dickinson.BEmily Norcross Dickinson.CAustin Dickinson.DLavinia Dickinson.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“.her mother was not“emotionally accessible”，the absence of which might have caused some of Emilys strange behaviors”可知，答案为B。【答案】B44It can be inferred from the passage that .AEmily died from anger by not publishing her poemsBthe rest of Emilys poems were of little valueCmost of Emilys poems werent widely circulated before her deathDHigginson was jealous of Emilys creative talent【解析】推理判断题。根据末段“As a result，only seven of her poems.leaving behind nearly 2,000 poems”可推断，答案为C。【答案】C45Whats the passage mainly about?AEmily Elizabeth Dickinson and her family.BEmily Elizabeth Dickinson and her friends.CAn introduction to Emily Elizabeth Dickinson.DEmily Elizabeth Dickinsons poetry.【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了十九世纪美国著名诗人Emily Elizabeth Dickinson的生平，故答案为C。【答案】CETwo thirds of the singles looking for love in Britain turned to the Internet last year，according to figures made in public yesterday.Special sites offer introductions to smokers，to Roman Catholics，tall people，beautiful people，frequent flyers and vegans(素食者)Technology has brought about a great change in the dating game.A survey by Parship，a British branch of Europes largest dating service with more than 1.5 million members，says that 65 percent of the 5.4 million Britons looking for a relationship used online dating services last year.A spokeswoman for Relate，the relationship advisor，confirmed that a figure of two thirds feel it all right.“Doing it online allows people quite a lot of privacy，because they can do a bit of quiet research and look around from the fort of their own home.You dont have to meet a middleman or go to an actual dating agency office，which takes a lot of courage，” she said.There are more than 100 independent online dating agencies in Britain.Parship says that 50 percent of single people believe they will meet a suitable partner through the Internet，up from 35 percent six months ago.Mary Balfour，the founder，says that the Internet has changed the dating industry pletely.“Its like a return to oldfashioned love letters，” she said.“You dont base your initial judgment on how someone looks or what his or her figure is like.You email or talk before you actually see each other.Everybody you know who is single these days has at least had a good look at a dating website，introduction agency or personal ad.They have to，because all the old matchmaking institutions have gone.People work harder，settle down later and live more isolated lives.Theyre much more likely to end the day with a DVD and a can of beer than by going to a village dance.”46Singles in Britain can look for love online mainly because of .AParshipBthe help of gobetweensCtechnologyDthe revolution of dating game【解析】由文章第一段最后一句可知答案。【答案】C