2019年高中英语 Module 4 第2课 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 4 第2课 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1Xiaowang, you_(want) in the office.2I_(invite) to the concert last night.3We hope that an agreement_(arrive at)4He said that the bridge_(build) next year. 5The party_(plan) since the new year.6The book_(sell out) when I got there.7Our class_(teach) by Miss Xie for one more year.8This question_(discuss) at the meeting now.9When I called, tea_(serve)10Something must_(do) to stop these accidents.答案：1.are wanted2.was invited3.will be arrived at4would be built5.has been planned6.had been sold out7will be taught8.is being discussed9.was being served10be done.句型转换1全世界都踢足球。Football_ _all over the world.2他的腿在一次车祸中骨折了。His leg_ _in a car accident.3刚才有人听到他唱歌。He_ _ _ _a song just now.4一定要充分利用时间。Time must_ _ _ _ _.5孩子将被很好地照顾。The children_ _ _ _ _ _.6这首诗读起来流畅。The poem_smoothly.答案：1.is played2.was broken3.was heard to sing4.be made good use of5.will be taken good care of6.reads.句型转换1He told her a long story.She_ _a long story.A long story_ _to her (by him)2We often see her read English in the morning.She_ _ _ _ _ English in the morning.3Have you sent for the doctor?_ the doctor _ _ _？4They say that James is an expert on DNA._ _ _ _ James is an expert on DNA.James_ _ _ _an expert on DNA.5Someone told me where the accident had happened._ _ _ where the accident had happened.答案：1.was told；was told2.is often seen to read3.Has；been sent for4. It is said that；is said to be5.I was told.语法填空1(xx宿州高一检测改编)Why do you look so worried?My puter broke down and my essay_(leave)unfinished since.答案：has been left句意：你看上去为什么这么烦噪？我的电脑坏了，我的论文还没有完成。空格处句子的主语是my essay，应该用被动语态。又根据句后的since，可知应该选择完成时的被动语态。2Between xx and xx，the mumber of overseas visitors expanded_27%.答案：by句意：从xx年到xx年，海外游客的人数增加了27%。by百分数表示上升了百分数；空格后面是百分数，而不是具体的数字，所以只能用by“增加了27%”。3This kind of bike_(sell)well. All the bikes here_(sell out) so far.答案：sells; have been sold out第一个空表示主语的性能，故sell不用被动语态；第二个空根据句意“这儿的所有自行车迄今为止都已卖光了”可判断出应用现在完成时的被动语态。4Tim_(unemploy)since he lost his job three weeks ago.答案：has been unemployed句意：自从三周前失去工作，蒂姆就一直失业。由since可知主句应用现在完成时态；并且Tim和unemploy之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时被动语态。5(xx北京高一检测改编)I am fed up_this constant rain and long_a clear day.答案：with; for句意：我讨厌持续不断的下雨，盼望着天空放晴。be fed up with对厌烦；long for盼望。6The goods_(just unload)when we arrived at the airport.答案：were just being unloaded句意，当我们到机场的时候正在卸装物。tha goods和unload之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。7(xx上海高一检测改编)He said that his bike_stolen and he_telephone the police.答案：had been; would have to句意：他说他的自行车被偷了，并且他想要打电话报警。his bike作主语，谓语动词用被动。第一个空是过去完成时的被动语态，第二个空是过去将来时。8Have you got your test result?Not yet. The papers_(still correct)答案：are still being corrected句意：你知道你的考试结果了吗？还不知道。试卷正在批改。根据题意应选用现在进行时的被动语态。9I wonder if I can use your bike for a while.Sorry, it_(break)答案：is broken考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我能用一会儿你的自行车吗？对不起，我的自行车坏了。根据对话情景应该使用一般现在时，而此处是表示自行车的状态，应该使用系表结构。10Cheerleaders test their skills by_(take part in) petitions against cheerleaders from other schools, just like other athletes.答案：taking part in句意：拉拉队队员通过和别的学校的拉拉队队员竞争来测试他们的技能，就像其他运动员一样。byv.ing形式可表示做某事的方式，符合题意。.完形填空The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1995. His_1_now is in the central state of Kansas of the US. It belongs to a retired(退休的)_2_doctor, Thomas Harvey._3_did this happen? And why?In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey_4_each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University_5_Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was_6_to examine his body. It was then that he started to study_7_has bee a long time examination of Einsteins brain. His goal was to_8_some physical evidence(证据)of the scientists genius(才华)Doctor Harvey，_9_did not tell Einsteins family that he_10_the great mans brain. It was only later_11_the family learned of Doctor Harveys work. They did not_12_the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to_13_him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked_14_scientists to help. They cut the brain_15_three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers_16_chemical formaldehyde(甲醛)to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been_17_Einsteins brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists_18_study.Only one researcher has found something_19_. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einsteins brain has more certain cells(细胞)than_20_. Such cells are known to feed brain. This may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.1A.bodyBheartCbrainDhead答案：C从后文可知是爱因斯坦的大脑被保存在美国的Kansas州。2A.actualBchemicalCnaturalDmedical答案：D一个退休的医学博士。3A.WhatBHowCWhoDWhich答案：B这是怎么回事呢？4A.realizedBrecognizedClearnedDknew答案：D两个人都住在普林斯顿城，因此互相认识。5A.asBbecauseCwhileDsince答案：Cwhile表示对比转折，意为“然而”。6A.called onBcalled outCsent upDsent off答案：Acall on此处意为“要求(某人做某事)”。7A.whichBhowCthatDwhat答案：Dstudy后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what引导。8A.inventBdiscoverCproveDexamine答案：B他的目的是从身体方面找出爱因斯坦聪明的证据。9A.perhapsBthereforeCthusDhowever答案：D由上下文语境可知此处表转折关系，故用副词however。10A.boughtBsoldCkeptDmade答案：C但他并没有告诉爱因斯坦的家人他保存着他的大脑。11A.thatBwhenCbeforeDafter答案：A此处为强调句型It was.that.12A.hear ofBlikeCsuggestDoffer答案：B当爱因斯坦的家人知道此事后，开始他们是不认同这个主意的。13A.promiseBletChaveDpermit答案：D后来他们同意让他研究爱因斯坦的大脑。14A.other twoBtwo otherCmore twoDtwo another答案：B“另外两个科学家”，用two other scientists或another two scientists。15A.offBbyCintoDabout答案：Ccut.into three pieces “把切成三块”。16A.forBaboutCofDwith答案：Dwith此意为“带有；装有”。17A.learningBstudyingCsearchingDselling答案：B全文一直在讲“研究”爱因斯坦的大脑。18A.forBonCintoDabout答案：Afor study“以供研究”，for表示目的。19A.easyBdifficultCparticularDmon答案：C有一个科学家发现了特别的东西。20A.everBenoughCusualDnormal答案：D某种细胞比正常情况下多一些。.阅读理解He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But in his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made xx“The Van Gogh Year”in his honour. And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions through the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of a minister. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions(情感)into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(绘画笔法). “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly，”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His Portrait of Dr Gachet sold for US $ 89.5 million in 1990. It is the powerful and the brilliant colours in them are attractive to people，”said a Van Goahs fan.1All through his life Van Gogh_.Adepended on his brotherBworked hard on his dreamCwas not recognized by peopleDexpressed himself in paintings答案：C细节理解题。由第一段前两句“He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，凡高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。2Van Gogh killed himself because of_.Athe poor lifeBhis illnessChis pain from the left earDthe refusal by artists of his time答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知导致凡高自杀的原因是他得了精神病。3One of the characteristic of Van Goghs paintings is_.Athe likeness between his printings and the realityBthe short time for him to plete a paintingCthe various styles mixed togetherDthe special strokes he made答案：D细节理解题。由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes.”可得出答案。4The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because_.Amore and more people like his paintingsBpeople can understand him through his paintingsC1.3 million people visit his paintings museum every yearDZundert has made xx“The Van Gogh Year”in his honour答案：A细节理解题。因为越来越多的人喜欢凡高的作品，他的作品才得以高价出售，大获成功。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】In the United States, there were 222 people _1_(report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in xx. The_2_of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money_3_starting the pany Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old_4_he first helped to set up the pany in 1976. He was a billionaire_5_the time._6_， there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even_7_(young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple._8_of these child actors made over a million dollars_9_(act) in movies before they were 14. But_10_youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in xx, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1reportedreport与people之间是动宾关系，故用reported作后置定语。2richest/wealthiest表示最富有的，故用最高级richest或wealthiest。3byby starting通过开办bydoing表示通过方式。4whenwhen引导时间状语从句。5byby the time到为止。6HoweverHowever前后表示转折关系。7youngereven比较级表示更小的年纪。8Both上文提到的两个人，故用both。9actingact与主语之间是主动关系。10the最高级用冠词the。【辽宁卷题型】A：Id like_1_send this parcel to Australia. B：Certainly. Could you put_2_on the scales, so I can check the weight.A：Sure. Its not very heavy. B：Thats 850 grams. The cost_3_(depend) on how you would like to send it. A：I see. What are the options? I suppose airmail is faster and_4_expensive than surface mail. B：Thats right._5_(send) it by airmail will cost twelve dollars and sending it_6_surface mail will cost eight dollars. A：How long will it_7_to get there? B：Airmail should take four or five days and surface mail should take about two_8_(week)A：In_9_case, Ill send it by airmail. Id like to send it as a_10_(register) parcel. B：No problem. Thats one dollar extra. A：Theres thirteen dollars. B：Theres your receipt. Goodbye. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1to考查固定搭配。would like to do sth.意为：想做某事。2it考查代词用法。it代指this parcel。3depends考查动词单复数。主语为the cost为单数。4more考查形容词比较级。根据上文faster可知此处用more expensive。5Sending考查动名词用法。此处为动名词做主语。6by考查介词。by 意为：通过。7take考查动词用法。take此处意为： 花费。8weeks考查名词单复数。两个星期用two weeks。9that考查固定搭配。in that case 意为：如果那样的话。10registered考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语。