2019年高中英语 单元测评(一) 新人教版必修4 .doc

2019年高中英语 单元测评(一) 新人教版必修4第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn just eight months, my dog Toby had grown too big for our small apartment, so Mom sent him to GrandmA s farm. To fort me, Mom got me a cat and I decided to train this cat.First, I named him Wilbur. Next, I decided to train him not to make our apartment dirty. In order to train him to use the litter box my mother bought as his toilet, I followed him everywhere, watching for some sign that he wanted to go outside, just like Id done with Toby. I waited and watched. But all that cat did was sleep. Pretty soon I fell asleep, too. When I woke up, I heard some noise from the box. I looked inside and found Wilbur in it on his own.If a cat could do that by himself easily, I figured that teaching him a few tricks would be a cinch. I set Wilbur down in front of me and said, “Sit”， pushing his back down gently, just like Id done with Toby. However, he jumped away. This cat didnt know anything about taking orders.Then I decided to give him a bath. Id washed Toby every Saturday. Strangely, at the sound of the running water, Wilbur began to lick (舔) himself. Mom saw what I was doing. “Oh, honey, cats dont need baths.” She looked at Wilbur. “See？” she said. “They clean themselves.”When Wilbur finished bathing, he made a strange noise, like a motor running, so I sat down to get a better listen. To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that! Seeing that, Mom said, “You know, cats only do that when they really like you.”I looked up at her, then down at the cat and said, “Let me introduce Wilbur, Mom. He is my friend now.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者新养了一只猫并开始训练它，最终作者和猫成为了好朋友。1What did the author do for the cat?A. He gave the cat a name.B. He bought the cat a box.C. He freed the cat from the toilet.D. He helped the cat clean himself.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, I named him Wilbur”可知答案。2The underlined word “cinch” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”A. boring thing B. simple thingC. funny thing D. terrible thing答案与解析B词义猜测题。根据本句中的easily可推测，作者认为如果一只猫可以自己学会用专用的盒子上厕所的话，那么教他一些把戏也会是件“简单的事情”。3What did the author feel about Wilbur before he jumped onto his legs?A. He didnt think Wilbur could be friends with Toby.B. He didnt think Wilbur would make a good pet.C. He thought Wilbur was dirty.D. He thought Wilbur was lazy.答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段内容，尤其是第二段中的“But all that cat did was sleep”和第三段中的“This cat didnt know anything about taking orders”可知， Wilbur并不配合作者的训练，因此作者一开始并不认为Wilbur会是一个好宠物。4From the text we know that Toby did all the following things EXCEPT _.A. doing some tricksB. taking baths every SaturdayC. jumping onto the authors legsD. giving signs when he wanted to go outside答案与解析C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that”可知， Toby从来不会跳到作者腿上。BAnnie Wauneka smiled as she touched the medal. It was the presidential Medal of Freedom (总统自由勋章)! She was very proud to be the first Native American to get this award. It was given to her because of the Navajo people. A lot had changed because of her.Annie was born in 1910 in Arizona. When Annie was 8 years old, her father sent her away to receive a good education homes of Navajos were too spread to build schools near where people lived. That year, a terrible flu swept through her school. Some of the students died. Annie wasnt seriously affected, so she helped care for those who were sick. She said her interest in health work began to grow because of this early event in her life.When she grew up, Wauneka saw the poor health of many Navajo people. This troubled her, and she wanted to do something about it. In 1951, she ran for a seat on the tribal council (部落委员会). She won, and in fact, she served for 27 years.From the start, she pushed for better living conditions. Every year, many Navajos and others died from tuberculosis (肺结核), or TB. Wauneka fought to reduce the number of TB cases and deaths across the country. This was the main reason she won the Medal of Freedom in 1963.Wauneka wanted her people to take good care of their own health. She talked to them about health each week on the radio. And she wrote a dictionary of medical terms to help them talk to doctors and nurses that werent Navajos.Wauneka knew that education was the key to a good future. First of all, she wanted Navajo children to have schools closer to where they lived. She knew from her own childhood experiences how hard it was to leave home at a young age.Wauneka received the name “Legendary (传奇的) Mother of the Navajo Nation” from the tribal council in 1984. She could have stopped then, but of course she didnt. At the time of her death in 1997, her grandson said, “She made us proud to be Navajo.” Annie Wauneka would have smiled to hear him say that.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Annie Wauneka为纳瓦霍族人所做的贡献。5Annie Wauneka was sent away to study because _.A. her father wanted her to receive the best educationB. she wanted to stay away from NavajosC. there was no school near her homeD. many Navajos went to that school答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二段的“homes of Navajos were too spread to build schools near where people lived”可知，当时她被送出去读书是因为她家附近没有学校。6Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the events that happened to Annie Wauneka?a. won the Presidential Medal of Freedomb. experienced a terrible fluc. received the name “Legendary Mother of the Navajo Nation”d. ran for a seat on the tribal councilA. bdac B. abdc C. bcad D. adcb答案与解析A细节理解题。a发生在1963年， b发生在Annie八岁那一年， c发生在1984年， d发生在1951年。7According to the text, Annie Wauneka _.A. once worked as a doctorB. gave most of her attention to educationC. felt happy when she left home at 8D. was highly thought of by her grandson答案与解析D细节理解题。根据最后一段她孙子所说的话可知答案。CThank you for your interest in helping animals! Volunteering is a wonderful way to learn, have fun and give back to your munity (社区). There are many ways to care for the animals at PAWS.Youth Work PartyIf you are ten years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team with a parent to work on different projects around PAWS in Lynnwood, Washington. For example, you can build boxes for frightened, injured wildlife to hide in. Ask your parent to sign up to join a work party. If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently.PAWSwalkPAWSwalk is our biggest fundraising (筹款) event of the year, held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals. You can collect money with the help of your family, friends and school, and then walk in the event.Cookie SaleSelling homemade dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals. PAWS can provide brochures (小册子) to give out when you sell the cookies prepared by you and your parents, so people can learn about PAWS at the same time. You can find homemade dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet or by checking out cookbooks for dogs at the library.Movie NightInvite friends, family, neighbors and classmates to watch your favorite animal movie, like Babe or Charlottes Web. Ask them to bring an “entrance fee” of donations or supplies for the animals.Thanks again for your interest in PAWS and helping animals. Share your ideas with your parents and invite a few friends to join you in helping make a difference for animals. If you have any questions, call 4257872500261.语篇解读本文讲述了PAWS动物保护组织的各种活动及项目，倡导人们加入这一动物保护组织当中来。8Who may work in the Youth Work Party Team by himself/herself?A. A tenyearold student. B. A thirteenyearold student.C. A sixteenyearold student. D. A nineteenyearold student.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据Youth Work Party中的最后一句“If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently.”可知，年满18岁或18岁以上的学生可以自己加入the Youth Work Party Team，故选D项。9If a child wants to take part in Cookie Sale, he/she needs to _.A. sell cookbooks for dogs B. cook and sell dog cookiesC. sell cookies made by PAWS D. offer brochures about cookies答案与解析B推理判断题。根据Cookie Sale中的“Selling homemade dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals.”和“You can find homemade dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet .”可知，你需要了解狗饼干的烹饪程序，还要卖自制的狗饼干，故选B项。10Which of the following takes place in the summer?A. Youth Work Party. B. PAWSwalk. C. Cookie Sale. D. Movie Night.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据PAWSwalk中的“PAWSwalk is . held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals.”可知，PAWSwalk在每年夏末举行，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules for Using Mobile Phones at WorkHaving your mobile phone at work can be useful. Your friends and family can reach you anytime. However, it can also be very annoying (讨厌的), because you dont want your boss to know how often you get calls. _11_ Here are some rules you should follow.Let your mobile phone calls go to voice mail (语音留言)While you are at work, if you are in doubt about whether an ining call is important, let voice mail pick it up. _12_ You dont have to answer the call and then tell the caller you cant talk.Find a private (秘密的) place to make mobile phone calls.While its okay to use your mobile phone at work for private calls during breaks, dont stay at your desk. _13_ You never know who is listening! You may be on a break but others may have a job to do. _14_Even if you have your mobile phone set to vibrate (震动), if you receive a call you will want to see who its from. This is very rude. _15_ All calls can wait until your meeting is over or until there is a break.A. Use your mobile phone for important calls.B. Dont bring your mobile phone to meetings.C. It will take much less time to check your messages.D. Not everyone will appreciate your choice of ring tones.E. So you have to be careful when using mobile phones at work.F. And your boss may think that your mind isnt 100 percent on your job.G. Find somewhere else to talk, even if what youre discussing isnt personal.答案11.E12.C13.G14.B15.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check in. It had been a very _16_ three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the _17_ time to make my notes on what I _18_ to do the following day. But then came the _19_ that my flight had to be _20_ because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my _21_ to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable _22_ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by _23_ filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had _24_ together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had _25_ it and that we must do it again.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my _26_ all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have regular _27_ of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short _28_ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album _29_ in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful _30_ that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the _31_.My flight home was finally _32_ three hours later. I smiled as I _33_ the plane and realized that I was not at all _34_ about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time _35_ on the good times from days gone by.16A. important B. busy C. quick D. useful17A. pleasant B. satisfying C. valuable D. extra18A. had B. failed C. needed D. asked19A. announcement B. declaration C. opening D. speech20A. waited B. cancelled C. taken D. delayed21A. flight B. turn C. name D. order22A. negotiation B. lunch C. party D. chat23A. as well B. except for C. as well as D. in addition24A. spent B. met C. managed D. shared25A. got B. enjoyed C. made D. paid26A. thought B. spirit C. flight D. mind27A. time B. plans C. reminders D. remains28A. way B. cut C. method D. break29A. stored away B. put on C. set aside D. given out30A. celebrations B. memories C. awards D. presents31A. cupboard B. books C. childhood D. photos32A. shouted B. phoned C. called D. manded33A. left B. boarded C. jumped D. reached34A. upset B. happy C. crazy D. surprised35A. taking B. seizingC. reflecting D. bringing答案与解析语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者在一次等飞机时领悟到经常停留一下，回顾生活中美好事情的重要性。这对现代社会中忙忙碌碌的人们有特别的意义。16B 由“with lots of meetings”可知应是很繁忙的三天。17D 在办理登机手续前30分钟到了机场，所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。pleasant“令人愉快的；吸引人的”； satisfying“令人满意的”； valuable“很值钱的”； extra“额外的”。显然extra切合文意，能较好地把句子补充完整。18C 结合上下文，那三天由于一直忙于开会，“我”很乐于有时间计划接下来“需要”做的事情，need“需要”。19A 分析句意可知，这时机场发布了一项通知。announcement“通知；宣告”。declaration“声明；宣言”； speech“演说”； opening“开放；开始”。20D 文中提到飞机出了问题，带来的应是航班“延误”或者“取消”，但从下文可知，航班并没有被取消，所以B项cancelled(取消)错误。21A 飞机没有来。“我”坐在那里应该是等待“航班”。flight“飞行；航班”。turn“转动；(依次轮到的)机会”； name“名字”； order“命令；次序”。22B 下文中出现了lunch，照应上文。理解全句，应为“那不是一个商务会议，而是与一个长达12年没见面的业务上的老朋友的愉快的午餐。”23C 分析句意，作者要表述的是在午饭时做了什么，filling和recalling引导的短语是并列关系，需用as well as连接。as well“也；又”，多用于句末； except for“除以外”； in addition“另外”。24D 句意：想到以前我们一起度过的快乐时光和美好的经历，我们都很开心。share“分享；共有”，可以构成完整的句意。25B 由“we must do it again”可知，我们当然很满意那天的聚会。分析四个选项的意思，只有enjoy“喜欢；满意”合适。pay“付费”； get“理解；明白”； make“获得成功”，均与句意不符。26D 句意：有这样一个额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想当然应是在大脑中，所以mind“头脑；心思”符合文意。27C 此处说的是作者的感受，强调这次谈话对作者的影响。reminder“提醒人的事物；引起回忆的事物”，符合语境。time“时间”； plan“计划”； remains“残余物；遗迹”。28D 从上下文可知，显然作者认为自己很幸运，有这样一个机会来放松并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配，take a break“放松；休息”。29A 句意：这就有点像是在看保存在你家橱柜里的老相册一样。因此store away符合句意。store away“收存；保存”； put on“穿上”； set aside“留出；暂不考虑”； give out“公布；用尽”。30B 看着相册，展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。31D 句意：呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆，它们带你回到过去的时光和场景，更重要的是，它们让你想起照片中的那些人。上文提到了“photo album”显然说的是“照片”中的人物。32C 由第21空后的to be called可知。33B 飞机来了，当然要登机了，board the plane“登机”，为正确答案。34A 通读整篇文章可知作者这时的心情应是很愉快的。此处意为：我微笑着登上飞机，对于飞机的晚点一点儿也不心烦意乱。结合句意，upset符合语境。35C 作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都用到了reflect on这个短语，意思是“回忆；反思”。take on“呈现”； seize on“把握”； bring on“使发展；导致(通常指坏事)；促使提高”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I _36_ (leave)” “If you want to run away, thats all right，” she said. “But you came into this home _37_ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute，” Mom said. “I want your _38_ back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered(激怒) me. I took my clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and all and shouted, “Can I go now？” “Yes，” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect _39_ (e) back.”I was so angry that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. _40_ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that two girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls _41_ (pass) by. Then I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there？” I heard.“Its Billy! Let me in！”The voice behind _42_ door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” _43_ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was ing, I begged, “Aw, e on, Mom! Im still your son. Let me _44_！”The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your _45_ (decide) about running away？” she asked.“Whats for supper？” I answered.答案与解析36am leaving/will leave根据语境“作者收拾好行李，准备离开家，和妈妈说我要走了”，可知，该空动作表将来，用现在进行时表将来或will do。37without根据语境“但是你一无所有的来到这个家”可知该空填介词without。38clothes根据下文语境“脱衣服”可知，该空填clothes。39to e根据动词expect的用法expect to do sth.“期盼做某事”可知该空填to e。40Suddenly设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填Suddenly。41had passed根据语境可知“女孩走过去”是发生在was sure之前的动作，表“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。42thethe door“门”。43Glancing主句主语I与glance为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。44inlet . in“让某人进去”。45decision根据设空前的物主代词your可知该空填decide的名词decision。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Dear Editor，Im a high school student in key school of Banding city. Im fond of play basketball. As is known to us that the college entrance examination is approaching and we should get good prepared for it. Thus I had no choice but to play basketball just on holidays. However, I really hope to do it every day, and my parents insist on I give it up. They think learning is their first task and I should throw the whole of myself into study. How do you think of it? Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem?I am looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua答案Dear Editor，Im a high school student in key school of Banding city. Im fond of basketball. is known to us that the college entrance examination is approaching and we should get prepared for it. Thus I no choice but to play basketball just on holidays. However, I really hope to do it every day, and my parents insist I give it up. They think learning is first task and I should throw the whole of myself into study. do you think of it? Could you give me some on how to deal with the problem?I am looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)你的同学刘芳乐于助人(helpful)，积极乐观(positive)，她在上星期日下午回校途中帮助了一位受伤的老人。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文向英语报 English Times投稿，简要叙述她做好事的经过，并谈谈你的感想。What happenedan old man seriously hurt in the legwhat Liu Fang didYour opinion misunderstanding or even trouble, or the right thing？.注意：1.短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：100左右。短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Liu Fang acted differently._范文Nowadays,_a_lot_of_people_are_reportedly_unwilling_to_help_others._However,_Liu_Fang_acted_differently.Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came. When everything was OK, she left for school.Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person. Although