2019年高中英语 unit 4 section 3 Using Language练习 新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 unit 4 section 3 Using Language练习 新人教版必修2.单词拼写1We had a _(猛烈的) discussion yesterday. We didnt agree with each other in the meeting.2Chinese films often have a happy _(结局)3The Minister of Education _(视察)our school last week.4There were many types of _(恐龙), some of which could climb trees.5The details of the _(事件，事变) are unknown. The police are looking into it.6The _(灰尘)of air made me breathe difficultly.7The young man was _(咬) by a snake when he walked through the forest.8The lovely dog always treats its owner _(忠诚地)答案：1.fierce2.ending3.inspected4.dinosaurs5.incident6.dust7.bitten8.faithfully.单项填空1The border_is worthy of special attention.AincidentBaccidentChappeningDoccurring答案：Aincident可指偶然发生的、不太重要的事件，也可指重大的有历史意义的事件。accident侧重指交通事故。2You wont get full pay because youve been absent six times this month_our records.Aas a resultBbecause ofCaccording toDnext to答案：Caccording to“根据”，其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。3The pany has a free longdistance telephone number_consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.AunlessBeven thoughCas ifDso that答案：Dso that此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as if“好像；宛如”，引导方式状语从句。4The new law will e into_on the day it is passed.ApowerBuseCserviceDbeing答案：De into being为固定搭配，意为“形成”，相当于e into existence。e into power“执政，掌权”；e into use“开始被使用”；e into service“投入使用”。5Id like to live in a country_there is plenty of sunshine.AthatBwhichCwhereDthere答案：Cwhere引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。6I hear that the army _ by a general now.Ais inspectingBis being inspectedCis inspectedDwas inspected答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。the army与inspect之间存在被动关系，排除A项；由now可知本句应用现在进行时的被动语态，排除C项和D项，故选B。7Is it _ that Rio De Janeiro (里约热内卢)will host the xx Olympic Games?Yes, thats for _. Asure; certainBcertain; sure Cmade sure; certainDmade certain; sure答案：B考查词义辨析。sure和certain都表示“确定的，肯定的”，通常可以互换。但是sure不能用来修饰事件，多用来修饰人，因此“Its certain that.”中的certain不能用sure替换；for sure确定，必定，故选B。8(xx成都高一检测)The old man used to _ in the countryside, but he is now used to _ in the city. Alive; liveBliving; living Clive; livingDliving; live答案：C考查固定短语。句意：这位老人过去住在农村，但是现在他习惯于住在城市。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，由句意知选C。9Do you know when and where the organization _？ Aturned into reality Bexisted Ccame into action Dcame into being答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道这个组织是在何时何地成立的吗？turn into reality把变为现实；exist存在；e into action开始行动；e into being形成，产生，符合句意，故选D。10(xx临沂高一检测)Joe, dont _ now; youre improving all the time. It wont be long _ you can speak English well.Agive in; until Bgive up; before Cgive in; when Dgive up; after答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：乔，现在不要放弃；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英语会说得很好的。give in屈服，让步；give up放弃；It wont be long before.用不了多久就会。故选B。.完成句子1The dog _ (咬了他的腿)2We do not know when this world _ (形成)3The government sent him _ (视察) our school.4_ (从这些数字来看), our pany is doing well.5_ (不久) he realized he was wrong.6He _ (吃惊) find his job finished.答案：1.bit him in the leg2.came into being3.to inspect4According to these figures5.It was not long before6.was surprised to.完形填空On my last day in Nairobi, I decided to visit the game reserve (野生动物保护区). _1_ my hotel, I bought a map and hired a _2_. On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting _3_. A little later, I was very pleased when I saw notices _4_ “Be careful: Lions. Stay in your car.” I didnt mean to _5_ and drove across a shallow stream. I was halfway _6_ when my wheels began to _7_ round and round without _8_ a bit; the car had stuck in the mud. Full of _9_， I looked round carefully. There was not a lion in the distance. I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible state, but there was _10_ I could do. The car wouldnt move though I pushed it hard. _11_ there was a forest quite near, I didnt dare to go there. When I got back into the car, I felt very _12_. I wondered how long it would be _13_ I was discovered by wild beasts. The lions would quite _14_ a tasty meal of _15_ human being!I was wild with _16_ when, several hours later, a keeper drove up in a jeep and _17_ my car on to dry land. It took me some time to _18_ what had happened to me when I returned to the _19_， but I do not think that anyone really _20_ me!1A.LeavingBReachingCGetting toDSeeing答案：A由上文的“我决定去参观野生动物保护区”可知，应是“离开”宾馆。2A.bikeBcarChorseDboat答案：B由第4空后的“Stay in your car”可知，此处应选择car。3A.childrenBanimalsCgamesDthings答案：B由第一句可知作者是参观野生动物保护区，因此他是给动物拍照，而不是给孩子们、游戏和事物拍照。4A.writtenBreadCput onDsaying答案：D由空前的notices可知，我们应选择say或read的适当形式；由notices与say或read之间关系是主动的可以排除read，应用saying。5A.eatBgo backCget outDgive up答案：C由上一句的“in your car”可知此处应用get out，表示从车中出来。6A.acrossBinsideCbackDahead答案：A由上一句的a shallow stream可知，这条小溪很浅，因此此处表示作者横渡小溪。7A.turnBrunCgoDreturn答案：A由前面的wheels可知， 此处指车轮转动，应用turn round。而run、go和return与wheels搭配不当。8A.stoppingBdrivingCmovingDleading答案：C由下一句的“the car had stuck in the mud”可知，汽车陷在泥中，因此此处表示“车轮只转动，但不前行”。9A.fearBangerCsurpriseDpleasure答案：A由上文的警告牌，以及下文的作者仔细查看四周可知，作者很是害怕，而不是生气、吃惊和高兴。10A.one choiceBone wayCsomethingDnothing答案：D由上面的“自己在小溪里和衣服上满是泥”以及but可知，此处表示作者对此无能为力。11A.IfBWhereCAlthoughDEven答案：C由下面的“我不敢去那儿”可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。即虽然附近有片森林，但我不敢去那儿。12A.anxiousBsurprisedChappyDbrave答案：A因为车子出了故障，又无处可去，所以作者的心情是焦虑的(anxious)，而不是惊奇的，快乐的或勇敢的。13A.beforeBwhenCafterDwhether答案：A此处表示“我不知道还要多久会有野生动物发现我”。句式“It is/was一段时间before句子”表示“还有一段时间会发生”。14A.hateBappreciateCthankDrefuse答案：Bappreciate表示“喜欢”，能够吃到一顿人肉大餐，狮子应该会很高兴。而hate表示“不喜欢”；thank表示“谢谢”；refuse表示“拒绝”。15A.deadBrottenCfreshDgood答案：C吃到新鲜的肉狮子会高兴。此处表示“新鲜的”人肉。而dead表示“死的”；rotten表示“腐烂的”；good表示“好的”，均不如fresh与human being搭配更符合情境。16A.angerBtearsCsadnessDjoy答案：D由下文可知有人来了，因此作者大喜过望。17A.pulledBpushedCsentDcarried答案：A既然帮助作者，a keeper应该用吉普车把作者的车从小溪里拉到干地之上。表示“拉”应用pull; push表示“推”；send表示“派，送”；carry表示“携带”。18A.writeBexplainCtalkDannounce答案：B作者向他人解释自己的遭遇。talk是不及物动词，不能接宾语从句；announce表示“宣布”。19A.carBcountryChotelDcity答案：C由短文第一段第二句的“离开宾馆”可知，此处表示“回到宾馆”。20A.likedBaskedCbelievedDheard答案：C由but一词可以推知“没有人会相信我的话”。.阅读理解One of the last sites of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone. It is happening in Pacific Grove, California. That town calls itself Butterfly USA.In this town, one woman owns some land that the butterflies like to live on. She wants to sell her land to people who want to build homes. The city does not want this to happen because the butterflies will not have a home. The city would like to make the land a place just for butterflies. It cannot do this because it cannot afford to buy the land.The butterflies fly from Mexico to California every year. Millions of butterflies have followed the same paths for thousands of years. They start trip in Mexico and return to the same trees in California. They e to Pacific Grove to stay warm. The female butterflies need the plants there to lay their eggs. Lots of butterflies land by the thousands on the local trees.The Monarch Butterfly is the Pacific Grove city mascot(吉祥物). Many people e to the city each year to see the butterflies. The money these people bring is very important for the town. Some people say that the butterflies used to e in big numbers. Now the amount of butterflies is fewer each year. Many people think that all of the buildings being built take the butterfly away. If the nests are destroyed, all of the Monarch Butterflies could be killed.1The town of Pacific Grove_.Ais poorBis proud of having the Monarch ButterflyCdoes not make money out of tourismDdoes not try to protect the Monarch Butterfly答案：B推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。2According to the passage there are fewer butterflies because_.Atheir homes are destroyedBthe town where they used to live is goneCmany of them were killedDthey have no plants to visit答案：A细节理解题。由最后一段第六句话可知。3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOne of the last places where the Monarch Butterfly lives will soon disappear.BThe last site of the Monarch Butterfly may soon disappear.COne of the last nests of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone.DThe place where the Monarch Butterfly lives may soon be not suitable for them to live in.答案：D推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知。4We can infer from the text that_.Athe Monarch Butterfly is used to staying in the same place for thousands of yearsBthe woman sold the land at a high priceCPacific Grove, California is not the only place where people can find the Monarch ButterflyDthe government of the town will manage to do what it can答案：B推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知。