2019年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元检测题 外研版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元检测题 外研版必修4第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeople use their mouths for many things. They eat，talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”For example, if you say bad things about a person，the person might protest(抗议)and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time. ”If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest，“I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person，“was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.Parents might sometimes keep a child off sweet food as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a girl says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.语篇解读：人们用嘴做很多事情，比如吃饭，谈话，喊叫，唱歌，微笑，接吻等。在英语这种语方里，有很多表达是带有“mouth”这个单词的。21When will a person probably say“Do not bad mouth me.”？AWhen he feels down.BWhen he is regretful.CWhen he is spoken ill of.DWhen he gets angry.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句.if you say bad things about a person，the person might protest and say“Do not bad mouth me.”如果你说一个人的坏话，这个人可能会抗议说不要说我坏话。speak ill of sb.意为“说某人坏话”say bad things about sb.。22If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies that_.Ahe is badlyoffBhe is hardworkingChe has lots of moneyDhe has enough to eat答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段第四句This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.。根据关键词the opposite of(是的对立面，和是相反的)可推知，a person who lives from hand to mouth.和this rich person是相对的，所以说是穷人(badlyoff)。23By saying “I have been running my mouth long enough”， the speaker means“_”AI have run a long wayBI have talked too muchCI have learned a lotDI have been a mouthy person答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的第一句But enough of all this talk.可知作者觉得这个话题(有关嘴的表达)讲的已经很多了，然后作者又用一个有关mouth的表达来说明自己“说得已经很多了”。24What is mainly talked about in the text?AExpressions about the word “mouth”BFunctions of the organ “mouth”COpinions about “mouthy people”DMeanings of the word “mouth”答案：A主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是主题句。In the English language，there are many expressions using the word“mouth”，下文列举了很多有关mouth的expressions。所以A项符合题意。BHow hard we have all prayed (祈祷) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grownup and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grownup teenager. People wele you “this young lady”heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot.You say，“ Papa and Mama, give me some money please.My pocket money is all gone already.”“No，” they say, “your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it wont do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see，I am a grownup now.”“Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grownup can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work.You hear what she says, “Such a big girl cant do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you cant help it. Thats the way it goes!语篇解读：我们曾经努力祈祷快点长大，盼望着年轻人的快乐日子，盼望着享受年轻人应该有的那些有趣的东西，可是终于长大成人后，又会有很多麻烦，这时你又希望自己再次成为一名孩子。但是，事实就是你长大了，生命就是这样的一个过程，你无法改变。25The passage is told about_problems.Aa growingup boysBa teenage girlsCan old womansDa grownups答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句They call you“youg lady”You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady.可知本文讲述的是一个年轻女孩的成长烦恼。26It is clear that the writer, as a teenager，_.Ais pleased with the present lifeBis unhappy about growing upCdoesnt think her present life happy enoughDknows happy life will e to her soon答案：C推理判断。根据第一段How hard we have all prayed to grow up quickly，and looked forward to the happy days of being a grownup and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.努力祈祷自己快点长大，盼望享受成年人的快乐日子，盼望享受年轻人应该有的兴趣，可知作者觉得自己作为青少年的日子不够幸福。所以C项符合题意。27How does she know her prayer has been answered?APeople treat her as a young lady.BShe is no longer a kid.CPeople begin to call her teenager.DShe can join women in all kinds of activities.答案：A细节理解题，根据第二段的They call you“young lady”You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady.和People wele you“this young lady”heartily.You are glad that your prayer has been answered.可知答案为A。C“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device (设备；装置). The promoters (推销员；促销员) of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other ways to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulations (条例). If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action , including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉论)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.语篇解读：本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺，避免上当受骗。28It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_.AobjectiveBcostlyCunreliableDillegal答案：C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分、夸大其词，而事实上很不可靠，不具有其所宜称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品产生的结果是有疑问的、不可靠的甚至是危险的。objective客观的，不带偏见的；costly昂贵的，代价高的；unreliable不可靠的；illegal不合法的，违法的。所以答案为C。29Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.D.The promoters usually just care about profits.答案：D细节理解题，由文章第四段第一句Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.可知，这种广告只是在乎利润。30FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make plaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority答案：A细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句If the product is a drug.可知如果是药物的生产必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。31The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product答案：B细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，一个早就上市的产品因为对健康有危害，FDA对其采取法律措施的一个案例。DEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadiums and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not，however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grasscovered volcano.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. Onefourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.语篇解读：本文记叙了意大利西南部Vesuvius火山之南麓古镇庞贝在公元79年被火山吞没以及1861年被发掘后，古镇人文景观重现于世的故事。32Why do large numbers of people e to Pompeii each year?ATo visit the volcano.BTo shop and eat there.CTo watch sports and plays.DTo see how Pompeiians lived.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段第一、二句“Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadiums and theatres, its shops and restaurants. ”可知，游客看古城遗址是为了弄清楚古城人们是如何生活的。33Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?AThe city nearby offered all kinds of fun.BThe area produced the finest wine in Italy.CFew people expected the volcano to erupt again.DThe mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe.”可知，维苏威火山已数百年没有喷发过，因此庞贝古城人认为在此生活是安全的。34Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79 ?ABecause Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.BBecause the city buried alive and remained untouched.CBecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.DBecause nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.答案：B推理判断题。由文章第三段第三、四句“Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.”及第四段中“Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug.”可知，因为当初庞贝古城被整体埋没，而且挖掘之前没有人动过，所以保存完好如初。35Which one of the following is RIGHT according to the text?AMount Vesuvius often erupted, so the Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.BThe city of Pompeii was destroyed pletely after the eruption of the Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.CWhen Ginseppe died, the whole city of Pompeii was discovered.DThe eruption of the Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 lasted two days.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.可知维苏威火山爆发持续了两天才结束。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words. Im sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say._36_It is not about winning.Friendships arent like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong，or by making him be the first to apologize.In reality, youll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship，and youll both win if you find a way to heal it. _37_You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way”. It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. _38_Remember: as time goes on，we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement，and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.Take the first step.Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? _39_ You dont have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said thats worth apologizing for. Maybe youre sorry that you let the fight go for so long，or that you overreacted to something your friend did. If you say youre sorry, its like an invitation for your friend to do the same._40_AThen try to be the first to apologize.BStop thinking about your pride.CIts about taking some responsibility for the argument.DDont let this happen to a friendship you care about.EHere are some things to keep in mind.FThere are some special cases when you shouldnt be the one to apologize first.GOnce you ve both said it, you ll both feel a million times better.答案：3640EBDAG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinese scientists are again being excited about the_41_that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it wont be too long before they are able to_42_its existence. Their confidence is the_43_of a new discovery of the mysterious animal in Hubei Province.The Chinese_44_， enjoying a holiday in_45_National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly_46_by what they saw. Three_47_animals, covered with long dark hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and_48_them. _49_， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_50_and strength, they did not dare to_51_any further.The men did not take any_52_. However, scientists are_53_by the discovery, because the engineers are all welleducated people and scientists feel they can_54_what they described._55_the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_56_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the length of animals_57_！ Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a_58_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_59_to believe that this halfman, halfmonkey animal exists. They will not believe that it is_60_until one of the animals has been caught.41A.factBmatterCtruthDthing答案：A阅读全文可知，空格后的“a large animal may live in central China”叙述的是一个可能存在的事实，故此空应填fact，为连词that所引导的同位语从句所修饰的先行词。42A.proveBdiscoverCprotectDcheck答案：A后面一句中的“a new discovery of the mysterious animal in Hubei Province”，为证明a large hairy animal的存在提供了证据，故此空应填prove。43A.basisBrequirementCresultDpreparation答案：C科学家们对于体形庞大的多毛动物存在信心，是新发现的结果。44A.travelersBengineersCscientistsDexplorers答案：B下文中的“the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them.”已进行了提示。45A.theBanotherCaDone答案：CNational Forest Park是第一次提到的地点，并非特指，所以其前须加不定冠词。46A.frightenedBamazedCupsetDinspired答案：B后边一句中“Three all animals, covered with long dark hair”，是在国家森林公园里度假的工程师们从来没有看到过的动物，所以对这种神秘动物的突然出现感到吃惊。47A.trainedBrefusedCtallDstrange答案：C这里是描述动物体形的，只有填入形容词tall才能与上文中的a large hairy animal所描述的形态相吻合。48A.shot atBlooked atCfought withDran after答案：D下文中“they did not dare to follow any further.”所表示的转折意义表明，此空应填ran after，意思是“追赶”。49A.HoweverBIndeedCMeanwhileDAnyway答案：A前句叙述了“On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them”空格后的句子表示的是转折意义，且后又有逗号隔开，由此可判断出此空应填表示转折意义的副词however，在句中作插入语。50A.difficultyBspeedCcareDpleasure答案：Bwith great speed“以极快的速度”。speed前用great修饰，前边用介词with; speed前用high修饰，前边用介词at。51A.searchBfollowCfindDlook for答案：B前文已经叙述了“On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them.”由下一句中however表示的转折意义及工程师们所看到的情况，可以判断出此空应填follow，意为“追赶”。52A.bulletsBtoolsCmedicinesDphotographs答案：Dtake photographs意为“照相”，是固定的动词短语，由下文“scientists feel they can depend on what they described”可以推断出，工程师们并没有给所见到的神秘动物拍照。53A.surprisedBdelightedCdisturbedDsupported答案：B科学家们虽然没有见到动物的照片，然而他们认为，工程师们是受过良好教育的人，他们所描述的情况是可靠的。因此科学家们对此发现感到高兴，故此空应填delighted。54A.depend onBdeal withCwrite downDpass on答案：A四个选项的动词短语所表示的意思不同：depend on“依靠；指望”；deal with“对付；处理”；write down“写下来”；pass on“传递；转达”。由原因状语从句中的前一个并列分句the engineers are all welleducated people可以判断出，工程师们的话是信得过的，故答案选A。55A.WithBAsCBecause ofDAfter答案：D这里叙述的是动作发生的时间顺序。科学家们返回森林进行研究的动作发生在工程师们发现这种动物之后，故此空应填介词after，表示“在之后”。56A.cutBpulledCcollectedDtore答案：C下文“Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information”表明，这里指“采集”动物的毛发以供研究，故填collected。57A.footBlegCbodyDhead答案：A四个选项均为表示人体和人体部位的名词，但根据上文“scientists returned to the forest and collected some hair and measured footprints”可以确定，该句说的20英寸是指动物足的长度。58A.filmBtourCchoiceDstudy答案：D四个选项的名词填入空格和make相搭配，构成不同意义的动词短语：make a film“拍电影”；make a tour“周游”；make a choice“选择”；make a study“研究”。该句叙述了Chinese scientists have now set up a special group这一事实，再根据作目的状语的前一个不定式to exchange information可判断出，此空应填study，说明“a special group”的职能是用来交换信心和研究森林的。59AeBrefuseCpreferDhave答案：B上文叙述了工程师们见到了身躯庞大的多毛动物，但由于这些动物过路时速度极快而没有追赶上。再根据短文最后一句“They will not believe that it is real until one of the animals has been caught.”就可以判断出，一些人并不相信这些半人、半猴动物的存在，故此空应填refuse，意为“不肯(相信)”。60A.wrongBaliveCrealDcorrect答案：C这句是说“直到其中一个动物被捉住，他们才会相信这件事是真的。”故此空应填real，在句中的宾语从句中作表语。第卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families_61_cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than_62_(please). They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no_63_way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city to get_64_(supply)Too small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are use