2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4.单项填空1(xx长沙高一检测) They are _ apples in a can to make canned food.Acanned BcanningCcan Dbeing canned答案：B空格处的can在此用作动词，表示“把食品装罐”，根据语境可知本题应用现在进行时，且they与can为主谓关系，故B项正确。2The student is really _， and he often studies late into the night.Aopenminded BhardworkingCselfconfident Dwarmhearted答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位学生确实很勤奋，他经常学到深夜。openminded思想开明的；hardworking勤奋的；selfconfident自信的； warmhearted热心的。结合句意选B。3The child looked _ at his pet that was badly wounded.Asadly BsadnessCsadless Dsad答案：A考查词性辨析。句意：这个孩子难过地看着他的宠物，它严重受伤。此处需用副词修饰动词短语look at，不要将looked看作系动词而选了sad。4The _ chair isnt suitable for a kid. He may fall off.Athreelegging BthreeleggedCthreelegs Dthreeleged答案：B考查构词法。句意：这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐，会让孩子掉下来的。“数词名词ed”形式构成形容词，leg需双写字母g再加ed。5Because of his hard work, he is gradually playing a _ part in his work team.Alead BleaderCleading Dleadership答案：C考查词性辨析。句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐渐在他的工作团队里起着带头的作用。lead是动词，其形容词形式是leading，表示“主要的；带头的”。leader为名词，“领导”；leadership为名词，“领导能力”。此处需用形容词修饰part，故选C。6(xx合肥高一检测)Have a rest or go on climbing.That was where they _.Adisliked BdiscoveredCdisappeared Ddisagreed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：要么休息一会，要么继续往上爬。那正是他们所不赞同的。A和B都是及物动词，缺少宾语，C不符合语境，故选D。7The _ problem has made all the students studying there _.Aconfused; confusing Bconfusing; confusedCconfused; confused Dconfusing; confusing答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人迷惑的问题令在那儿学习的学生们迷惑不解。confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰problem；confused“感到迷惑的”，修饰人，故B项符合句意。8We can never be too _ while we are crossing a busy street.Acare BcarefulCcareless Dcarelessness答案：B句意：过繁忙的街道时，我们再怎么小心也不过分。can never be too careful再怎么小心也不为过，形容词作表语。根据句意选B。9To his classmates _， Jerry always has many funny stories to tell.Aamused BamusingCamuse Damusement答案：D句意：令同学们感到愉悦的是，杰瑞总是有很多有趣的故事可讲。amused及amusing为形容词；amuse为动词；而amusement为名词。此处需要用名词作介词to的宾语，故选D。10(xx台州高一检测) Those girls attended the open ceremony held for a _ sports meeting the other day.A3daylong B3dayslongC3 day length D3 days length答案：A考查构词法。句意：那些女孩几天前参加了为一个为期三天的运动会举行的开幕式。3daylong为合成形容词，day不加s。11He goes on working day after day _ any change.Awithin BinsideConto Dwithout答案：Dwithin“在之内”；inside“在里面”；onto“到上面”；without“没有”。句意为“他日复一日地干下去，毫无变化”。根据句意选D项。12The record was a big _ and sold a million copies.Atrend BtrickChit Dmedal答案：Ctrend“趋势、倾向”；trick“诡计”；hit“成功的尝试或表演”；medal“奖牌”。句意为“这张唱片非常成功，卖了100万张”。根据句意选C项。13The river _ at this point.Anarrow BnarrowlyCnarrowness Dnarrows答案：Dnarrow adj. “狭窄的”，v.“变窄，使缩小”；narrowly adv. “狭窄地，勉强地”；本题空格处应为谓语动词，主语为单数，谓语用单数。句意为“河在这里变窄了”。根据句意选D项。14Each _ of the boxing match lasts three minutes.Along BroundCroute Dsetting答案：Blong“长时间”；round“一回合，一场，周期”；route“路线”；setting“背景”。句意为“拳击比赛每回合时间是三分钟”。根据句意选B项。15The guide _ the tourists in the woods, so they were lost.Aled BmisledCtook Dmistook答案：Blead“带领”；mislead“给带错路”；take“拿，带，花费”；mistake“弄错，误解”。句意为“向导在森林里给旅游者带错了路，因此他们迷路了”。根据句意选B项。.用所给词的适当形式填空1This kind of modern machine is a _(new, invent)machine.2He couldnt afford a pletely new car, so he had to get a _(hand) one.3She has ever spent three years staying in an _(English, speak) country, so her _(speak) English is very fluent.4You should make sure that _(every) should attend the meeting on time.5The cleaner should _(clear) the heavy snow in the street to make the traffic smooth.6Father looked at the result of his sons examination with _(satisfy)7We are all impressed with his _(brave)and _(devote)8Even though they are poor, their _(honest) and _(optimistic)have left us a deep impression.9_(music)from all over the world will attend this music feast.10To tell the _(true), none of us will agree to the rule.答案：1.newlyinvented2.secondhand3.Englishspeaking; spoken4.everyone5.clear6.satisfaction7.bravery；devotion8.honesty；optimism9.Musicians10.truth.选词填空passerby， whatever， whichever， easygoing， wornout，worthwhile， underline， output，threehour，finally1_ he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it.2The _ standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled.3As this is his favourite thing, it is _ spending much time on it.4The average _ of the factory is 20 cars a day.5The boss said that he needed a great, _ and creative employee.6All the mistakes in the position have been _ in red ink.7_ method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation.8Mike is wearing a pair of old _ shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads.9Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?10It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was a _ journey.答案：1.Whatever2. passerby3.worthwhile4.output5.easygoing6.underlined7.Whichever8. wornout9.finally10. threehour.阅读理解AIn 1920, Walter and Cordelia Knott moved to Buena Park, California to farm 20 acres of rented land. Today, that land is part of the 160acre Knotts Berry Farm.In the 1930s, Anaheim Parks Supritendent Rudolph Boysen had experimented with a new type of berry but the plants kept dying. Walter took the plants, nursed them back to health and named the new berry after its originator. Today, all boysenberries in the world can find their roots in Knotts Berry Farm. Mrs Knott added the family ine by opening a chicken dinner restaurant, and then Walter built the “Ghost Town” attraction outside its doors to keep waiting diners entertained.In the 1960s, the Calico Mine Ride and Timber Mountain Log Ride were added and the Knotts built its second themed area：Fiesta Village in honour of Californias early Spanish heritage. The third themed area opened in 1975the Roaring 20s(rethemed in 1996 into The Boardwalk)featuring the worlds first roller coaster.In 1983, the Knott family opened a first in the amusement park industry with its sixacre landCamp Snoopy, the worlds first theme park “Land”designed specifically for kids. Wild Water Wilderness, a fouracre outdoor river wilderness area featuring the whitewater rafting ride Bigfoot Rapids, was added in 1988, followed by Indian Trails in 1993.1Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe History of Knotts Berry FarmBStory of Cordelia KnottCA New Type of BerryDThe History of Theme Parks答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了著名的主题公园Knotts Berry Farm的发展历史。2According to the passage, Knotts Berry Farm was probably started in_.A1920 Bthe 1930s Cthe 1960s D1997答案：A细节判断题。从文章第一段可知，Knotts Berry Farm是1920年从Buena Park发展起来的。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AKnotts Berry Farm is now a world famous theme park.BKnotts Berry Farm is still owned by the Knott family.CWalter Knott is the younger brother of Cordelia Knott.DWalter built the“Ghost Town”in order to attract more visitors.答案：A综合判断题。纵观全文可知，Knotts Berry Farm已经是闻名世界的主题公园之一。由全文最后一句可知B项错误；由本文第二段最后一句话可知D项错误；关于C项的内容，文中并未提及。BA boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. Thats the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7yearold boy, was rescued from Australias Deep Creek Conservation Park. According to Australias 7 News, the saga began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lostand without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasnt found for 24 hourseven though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the familys campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.However it happened, Simon wasnt found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simons flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”文章大意：7岁男孩西蒙克鲁格在澳大利亚阿德莱德的深溪保护区公园走失，因袋鼠帮助取暖而得以获救。4Why did the boy leave his family?ATo play with a kangaroo.BTo pick some flowers for his mother.CTo go for an adventure by himself.DTo hide away from his family.答案：B细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom.”可以看出B项正确。5The purpose of the writer is to _.Ainform us a moving story between a boy and an animalBteach the children to protect the environmentCask the parents to look after their children more carefullyDpraise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要告诉了我们迷路的小男孩被袋鼠拯救的感人故事。6What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe kangaroo feeds on flowers.BAt first sight, the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much.CIt was the flowers that attracted the police to the place where the boy was found.DIt was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him.答案：D推理判断题。小男孩的爸爸认为“袋鼠走近他，吃他手里的花，还睡在他身旁。我觉得是上帝派来一只袋鼠帮他取暖。”因此孩子很幸运有只袋鼠和他在一起没有冻坏。7What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean?Adetermined BexcitedCconfused Dconcerned答案：C词义猜测题。单词所在的句意是：孩子可能是因为刮风下雨而迷失了方向。confused感到迷惑的，符合语境。8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARealizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back.BThe police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left.CWith the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold night.DThe lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest答案：D细节理解题。A、B项文章没有提及；C项把the police改为the kangaroo才对，D项符合文章细节。