2019-2020年高二12月月考英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二12月月考英语试题含答案 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going?A. To the airport.B. To the bus station.C. To the railway station.2. Why cant the woman get to the cinema on time?A. Her car broke down.B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She was stopped by a police.3. At what time will the speakers go to see the film?A. 4:30.B. 5:30.C. 8:30.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A gift.B. A girl.C. A dish.5. What did the woman do last Sunday?A. She did some shopping.B. She attended a birthday party.C. She went out for a boat ride.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did Shirley do for the man who just fell down?A. She called an ambulance.B. She helped him to breathe easily.C. She checked his pulse and breathing.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the street.B. In a hospital.C. In an apartment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How is the weather today?A. Windy.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.9. What animals are the speakers talking about?A. Fish.B. Birds.C. Rabbits.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man?A. At the hospital.B. At the office.C. At a drugstore.11. What happened to the mans father?A. He broke his leg.B. He had a stomachache.C. He took the wrong medicine.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What sport are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Football.14. What does the woman think of the third base?A. Its interesting.B. Its frightening.C. Its challenging.15. What position did the woman play?A. Outfield.B. Second base.C. Third base.16. How many times does the man play softball per week?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is most likely speaking?A. A student.B. A parent.C. A professor.18. What is being shown in the new museum?A. The artworks of teachers.B. The artworks of students.C. The artworks of famous artists.19. Who does the speaker thank most of all?A. The teachers.B. The parents.C. The students.20. How does the speaker feel?A. Proud.B. Confused.C. Surprised.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 ADo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把归类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.21. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.A. friendly relationship B. financial rewardsC. advertising ability D. self-respect 22. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.A. lying B. cheating C. stealing D. advertising23. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. Well be very excited. B. Well have a sense of honor.C. Well feel unfortunate. D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.24. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Happiness through Honorable Actions B. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. How to Live TruthfullyBCCTV News June 2，xx，ThursdayBEIJINGThe Chinese military（军方） sent a specialist medical team to Mail on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties（伤亡者）from a Tuesday terrorist attack，On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed（证实）that a soldier Shen Liangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurtChina Daily June 4，xx，SaturdayA team of refugees（难民）will pete for the first time at this summers Olympics in RioIn the past，athletes（运动员）who did not represent（代表）a country were not allowed to pete“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes，”the mittee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teamsWe want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world”China Daily June 6，xx，MondayNANNINGFloods（洪水）have caused three deaths in South Chinas GuangxiMore than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three daysAbout 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it saidDirect economic loss（经济损失）totaled 28 million yuan（about $426 million）25When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？AOn June 2，xxBOn June 4，xxCOn May 31，xxDOn June 6，xx26What is special at this summers Olympics in Rio？AAthletes who represent a country are allowed to pete in this summers OlympicsBA team of refugees can pete at this summers Olympics in RioCA refugee can represent his or her own country to pete in Rio OlympicsDThis piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope27How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？A3B592C27,800D2828According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？AThese three pieces of news are reported by China DailyBMany people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquakeCThere may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summers OlympicsDThe government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Malis terrorist attackCOne day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter (仲裁人). I read the examination problem：“Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer (气压计)”The student had answered; “Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”The student had really answered the question pletely, but the answer didnt confirm（证实） his petence(能力) in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off（匆忙地把.写好） one, which read：“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula (公式) to calculate the height of the building.”At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldnt help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, “Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator（管理人员） and said to him, Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.”Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.25The student got a zero at the beginning because _.Athe teacher wasnt satisfied with himBhis answer wasnt plete or correctChis answer didnt show his knowledge of physicsDthe teacher didnt fully understand his answer26We know from the passage that _.Athe administrator told Bohr the heightBthe student knew the expected answerCthe author preferred Bohrs last answerDthe teacher was a very stubborn person27We can learn from the passage that _. Ainstructors can teach students how to thinkBarbiters can help students to get high scoresCteachers should make students use physical formulasDstudents should be given more freedom in thinking28What was Bohrs attitude toward his schooling?ACritical. BOptimistic. CApproving. DNeutral.DHumans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr JeanLoup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new panions are ing: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast，” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big panies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it：“You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we bee used to a robotic panion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings，” he said.33What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” mean?Abe refused by. Bbe beneficial to. Creceive support from. Dmake a difference to.34What are the advantages of robot pets?aThey save space and costs.bOwners neednt worry about them when going out. cThey can help cure allergies.dThey are plastic and feel smooth.Aab Bbc Cbd Dcd35The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toysBthe popularity of robot petsCrobot pets are ingDliving pets are dying out 第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has. _36_. Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so._37_. Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.Now es the next question. _38_. The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take to do and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spend for each thing. These steps are like goals._39_. Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush._40_. There are lots of things that we need to do in a short time. Therefore, having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.A. We all live in a fast-paced world now.B. Using every passing second effectively can benefit us.C. Could you divide your time equally while doing your work?D. How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management.F. Managing time is not that hard.G. The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.We had only about twenty minutes to eat 41 we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit 42 that dinner was not on the table.That night, I had a heavy 43 , thinking we were being taskmasters on an assembly line (流水线). We had bee too 44 in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us. We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives. It needed to be something that would 45 our own agendas and energize us toward the mon good.I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a 46 for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our 47 . And we all needed to write it down in the notebook.I thought one deed a day was too easy. However, it was actually 48 than it seemed because it had to be something 49 what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not 50 .We had a rough 51 . On some days, someone would forget to 52 a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to 53 what good deed I could do for someone that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to 54 me the good deed they had done.Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a(n) 55 in our lives. Instead of always 56 what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else.Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so 57 ? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only 58 by giving to someone else from your heart. The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you dont even look for or expect anything in 59 . So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive 60 . 41.A. before B.while C.thoughD.unless42.A. embarrassedB.frightenedC. annoyedD.puzzled43.A. heart B.shoulder C.footD.stomach44.A. successfulB.absorbedC.confidentD.interested45.A.repeatB.recallC.refocusD.relate46.A.taskB.copyC.jobD.kindness47.A.homeB.townC.schoolD.room48.A.strangerB.harderC.biggerD.sweeter49.A.betweenB.beyondC.aboutD.from50.A.matterB.happenC.lastD.count51.A.timeB.startC.ideaD.life52.A.praiseB.recordC.doD.check53.A.describeB.explainC.rememberD.decide54.A.bringB.tell C.offerD.teach55.A.effortB.fortuneC.differenceD.choice56.A.forgettingB. believing C.knowingD.wondering 57.A.tiringB.rewarding C.surprisingD.moving58.A.experienceB.exchange C.predictD.imagine59.A.silenceB.order C.timeD.return60.A.effectB.contributionC.bonus D.attitude第2节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: Eating in the morning _61_ (have) positive effects on health and on kids ability _62_ (learn)Whats the nutritious breakfast. A meal consisting of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest, but the truth is _63_ a bite of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it es to kids.Its a good idea to get your child _64_ the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. Thats because teenagers _65_ eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder to keep your mind _66_ (focus) on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more badtempered and have _67_ (short) attention.When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose (血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells bee particularly lazy when glucose concentrations (浓度) are insufficient. Without adequate _68_ (energetic), young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without the morning meal, kids are hardpressed to meet _69_ (day) nutrient needs, too.You are probably pressed for time in the morning, and _70_ are your children.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.第2节 书面表达（满分25分） 曾经的“独生子女”政策已经改变，全国各地已开始实施“二孩”政策。你校对“你是否愿意家中有一个小弟弟或小妹妹？”的问题进行了调查。大多数同学表示愿意。请你对此话题用英语给校报写一篇短文，表达你的观点，内容包括： 1对这一问题，同学们的观点和理由；2你个人的观点和理由。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：sibling C兄弟姐妹， “one child”policy“独生子女”政策_