2019-2020年高考英语（三月）阅读理解、书面表达小练（3）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语（三月）阅读理解、书面表达小练（3）阅读理解。【xx山东省潍坊市高三联合考试】Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days，weeks，months，and sometimes years，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds，but if youre buried in them and believe them，they could be wearing your sense of selfesteem (自尊)Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel：Im not good enough？/I dont deserve.？/No one likes me？/Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures，and they get you nowhere.What can you do？Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear.Selftalk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems.Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements：the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret，while the latter keeps you fearful of the future.There is nothing you can do about the past，and the future isnt here yet，so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs.Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs.So，start believing the best about yourself：act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative selftalk.Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things you actually like about yourself.What are your strengths？What are you good at？Instead of saying “Im a loser”，try saying，“I am capable./Im good at./I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely selflimiting.Decide today to turn off the negative selftalk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1From the first two paragraphs we can learn that_.Alots of people have no sense of selfesteemBfocusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peopleCnegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of selfesteemDfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems2The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.Astrengthening BprotectingCweakening Dreplacing3What do the suggestions in the text tell us?AOur beliefs always e after actions.BPositive selftalk does good to our mental health.CLooking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.D“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4The text encourages us to_.Aget rid of negative thoughtsBget anywhere we likeCthink highly of othersDturn off the selftalk channel5This text is most likely to appear in_.Aa recreation guide Ba medical journalCa science textbook Da travel brochure语篇解读文章主要告诉大家抛弃消极的思想，培养积极的思想。1解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“What we say to ourselves over and over for days，weeks，months，and sometimes years，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.”以及第二段中的“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds”可以判断出，消极的思想会对人产生不利的影响，故答案为B。答案：B2解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，这里指的是消极的思想可能会减弱人们的自尊感。故wearing在此与weakening的意思最接近，表示“减弱”。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后四段的内容可推知，积极的自我暗示对我们的心理有益，故B项正确。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章鼓励我们抛弃消极的思想。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。由于本文主要说明的是消极思想和积极思想对人们所产生的影响，故本文最有可能出现在医学杂志上，选B。答案：B.阅读理解。Ive been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting(稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you pass your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will e from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank screen start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.11. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (Line 4, Para. 1) in the writing process, he means _.A. no one can be both creative and criticalB. they cannot be regarded as equally importantC. they are in constant conflict with each otherD. one cannot use them at the same time12. What prevents people from writing on is _.A. putting their ideas in raw formB. attempting to edit as they writeC. ignoring grammatical soundnessD. trying to capture fleeting thoughts13. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A. To organize ones thoughts logically. B. To choose an appropriate topic.C. To get ones ideas down. D. To collect raw materials.14. One mon concern of writers about “free writing” is that _.A. it overstresses the role of the creative mindB. it takes too much time to edit afterwardsC. it may bring about too much criticismD. it does not help them to think clearly15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It introduces the authors writing method.B. It tells us something about the creative mind.C. It highlights the importance of critical mind.D. It shows the difficulties to write on the fly.【参考答案】1115、DBCBA【山东省xx高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】写作（30分）有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。（关键词：classmate conflicts）_ _ _【山东省xx模拟】写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，你在读美国中学生Jack的博客时了解到他即将作为一名交换生来北京学习，希望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家里，以便更好地了解中国文化。请根据以下要点给Jack写一封电子邮件： 1欢迎他来中国学习； 2介绍你个人情况； 3邀请他住在你家并愿意为他提供帮助。注意：l词数120150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】写作：Dear Jack，I am very glad to learn that you are ing to Beijing as an exchange student and want to stay in a local home with a middle school student who can speak excellent English I am a high school student，and its my sincere hope that you can stay with meI am good at English and can municate with foreigners fluentlyBesides，I like reading and travelling in my spare time，so if you are with us，I can take you around Beijing and let you know more about our brilliant Chinese cultureBoth my parents and I are friendly and enthusiastic in personalitySo I believe we can be good friendsI am sure I will do what I can to help you with your ChineseI am looking forward to your ingBest wishes Yours，Li Hua