2019-2020年高考英语专题复习 阅读练习二.doc

2019-2020年高考英语专题复习 阅读练习二推理判断细节理解主旨大意猜测词义要求2-31-20-10-1实际安排2111话题兴趣与爱好体裁记叙文难度新度关键词 school dinner blog词数 335建议时间 5分钟正确率 _/5Martha Payne, the Scottish schoolgirl whose internet postings about her school dinner became an international hit, is ending her blog. So she can focus on other activities. Her decision es after the website was visited by more than 6m people and raised nearly 100,000 for Marys Meals, a charity which helps feed children in the third world. Marthas father David said no pressure had been put on his daughter to cease her postings and she was not reacting to the widespread media coverage of Argyll and Bute councils heavy-handed ban. “She has done really well to get this far. She has mitted to it, and every day she could write it she did. She enjoyed doing her project, and I am sure she will find something else.” Martha, from Lochgilphead, Argyll, began the blog, NeverSeconds, last month and quickly generated a large online following around the world with her pictures of her school dinners, frank ments and ratings on how tasty and healthy they were. The councils attempt last week to shut down what it perceived as a critical blog backfired massively, with controversy about the ban and protests from Jamie Oliver and other celebrities attracting millions more internet users to the site. Martha announced to her family out of the blue on Wednesday night that she did not want to continue the blog when she returns to school after the summer holidays. Mr Payne, 39, a smallholder, said his daughter was a normal nine-year-old girl who has remained thoroughly down-to-earth despite the global attention she has attracted. Martha and her family were invited on an all-expenses-paid trip to Noma in Copenhagen, which has been named the best restaurant in the world, but she said she would rather go on a planned camping holiday. This will not be the end of the NeverSeconds blog. Mr Payne plans to invite school classes around the world to take it over and write about their meals for a week each, and has already attracted interest from New Zealand. 1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Martha Payne was hit seriously in the heart during school dinner blog.B. Martha Payne and her family planned to go on a free trip.C. Martha Payne decides to start a blog website about school dinner.D. Martha Payne decides to end her school dinner blog.2. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Martha Payne took an active part in school and social activities. B. Martha Payne raised money for a charity through her website. C. Martha Payne didnt want to continue her blog after summer holiday. D. Martha Payne liked to own a camping holiday instead of others.3. Whats the attitude of Marthas father David towards NeverSeconds blog? A. satisfied B. disappointed C. uninterested D. worried4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“controversy”in paragraph 3? A. argument B. agreement C. announcement D. appreciation5. According to the last paragraph, we can infer . A. Mr Payne decided to continue his daughters blog himself. B. Martha Payne wanted to continue her blog after college graduation. C. Its expected that Martha Paynes blog will be passed on constantly. D. NeverSeconds blog was criticized sharply world wide.【篇章导读】英国9岁的小女孩佩恩（Martha Payne）每天把学校供应的午餐拍照并上传至其博客，然后还为餐点设下各种指标评论一番，引起数百万人关注。目前佩恩打算在暑假后回到学校时结束博客，以有更多的时间参加学校的活动。【答案解析】1. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段句首中的is ending her blog可知本文主要讲述Martha Payne即将结束她的博客，同时第四段最后一句she did not want to continue the blog when she returns to school after the summer holidays也点明本文主旨大意。2. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Her decision es after the website was visited by more than 6m people and raised nearly 100,000 for Marys Meals可知B正确；根据第四顿最后一句可知C项正确；根据倒数第二段最后一句she would rather go on a planned camping holiday.可知D项正确；只有A项“积极参加社会和学校活动”没有提到。3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Martha 的父亲所说的话She has done really well to get this far.和I am sure she will find something else.” 可知他对于女儿的博客达到的社会效果非常的满意（satisfied）。4. A 词义猜测题。根据下文的ban and protests“禁令和提议”可知划线部分单词为“争论”与argument近义，意为“争论”。5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句总括“这并不代表博客的结束”，然后讲述佩恩的父亲打算让全世界的学生接管这个博客每个人写一周的饮食情况，所以可推知C项正确“佩恩的博客将持续不断的延续进展下去。”【生词注释】coverage n. 新闻报道 mitted adj.忠心耿耿的 massively adv. 大量地【难句解读】Mr Payne, 39, a smallholder, said his daughter was a normal nine-year-old girl who has remained thoroughly down-to-earth despite the global attention she has attracted. 佩恩先生，39岁，一个小佃农，说他的女儿一个正常的9岁的女孩，尽管她引起全球关注但她仍然一如既往地脚踏实地工作。本句首先who引导的定语从句修饰先行词girl，despite“尽管”，同时后面she has attracted又作global attention的定语。B推理判断细节理解主旨大意猜测词义要求2-31-20-10-1实际安排211话题健身体裁夹叙夹议难度新度关键词 oldest yoga teacher词数 332建议时间 5分钟正确率 _/4At 93, Tao Porchon-Lynch is named the oldest yoga teacher by Guinness World Records.Shes 93 years old, but that isnt keeping Tao Porchon-Lynch from striking a perfect pose. The yoga instructor and dance petitor is vibrant as ever and proves that age really is just a number. She has lived a full life that includes marriage, acting, modelling, performing burlesque and even marching with Gandhi - twice. Now, she has another feather in her cap: Guinness World Records has declared her the worlds oldest yoga teacher. And she has no plans to stop anytime soon. Im going to teach yoga until I cant breathe anymore then Ill just fly away to the next planet . I just, I love yoga, it brightens my day and makes everybody smile, Porchon-Lynch said. On Mondays, Tao teaches classes to a dedicated group of students at a dance studio in Harstdale, a suburb 25 miles outside of New York City. She pushes her students to find their deepest range in asana and said she holds herself to the same standards. My doctor when he did the hip replacement said you wont be able to do this, you wont be able to do that. I said I dont want to know what I wont be able to do because I dont believe it. So I sent him a photograph in lotus lifting off the ground and he called me the miracle woman. I said its no miracle, a miracle means only to see that which is inside of you. If its inside, I can do it. Tao became interested in yoga when she was eight years old. She observed a group of young boys practicing yoga on the beach in her hometown of Pondicherry in southern India. She said she decided then that she could do anything a boy could do. She has been teaching professionally for 61 years, although it was only at age 73 that she decided to focus solely on being an instructor. 1. Porchon-Lynch has been engaged in yoga for . A. 73 years B. 85 years C. 80 years D. 61 years2. According to what Porchon-Lynch said in the fifth paragraph, we can infer she is . A. stubborn B. persistent C. patient D. intelligent3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“vibrant”in paragraph 2? A. energetic B. artistic C. pessimistic D. jealous4. Which of the following statements about Porchon-Lynch is NOT right? A. She liked yoga more than anything else. B. She had a happy marriage. C. She wanted to reach the same standard with her students. D. She marched with Clinton twice.【篇章导读】现年93岁的瑜伽教练道波尔琼-林茨（Tao Porchon-Lynch）名列吉尼斯世界纪录大全最高龄的瑜伽教练。她在课堂上示范瑜伽动作的标准和她的学生是一样的。她曾做过髋关节手术，但她仍有自信继续做瑜伽，会教授瑜伽课程直至生命的最后一刻。【答案解析】1. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话Tao became interested in yoga when she was eight years old.和第一句话at 93，可知Porchon-Lynch已经练习瑜伽有85年了，B项正确。2. B 推理判断题。根据第五段Porchon-Lynch所说的话“我将教瑜伽一直到我不能呼吸到另一个星球为止”可见她是一个意志坚定的人，选择B项persistent“意志坚定的”最符合题意；stubborn“固执的”； patient“耐心的”； intelligent“理解力强的”与题意不符。3. A 词义猜测题。根据后半句proves that age really is just a number“证实年龄仅仅是个数字”可推知Porchon-Lynch是一个精力充沛的人用A项energetic。artistic“艺术的”； pessimistic “悲观的”； jealous“嫉妒的”均与题意无关。4. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话中performing burlesque and even marching with Gandhi - twice.“曾经和甘地游行2次而不是和克林顿总统”所以D项答案错误。【生词注释】burlesque n.讽刺性(或滑稽性)的模仿 dedicated adj.专注的；献身的 asana n.瑜珈姿势 lotus n. 路特斯车 solely adv. 单独地【难句解读】She observed a group of young boys practicing yoga on the beach in her hometown of Pondicherry in southern India.她在南印度她的家乡本地治里看到一群年轻男孩海滩上练习瑜伽。本句话中含有observe sb doing sth短语“看到某人正在（一直）做某事，注意本句话中介词的使用。C推理判断细节理解主旨大意猜测词义要求2-31-20-10-1实际安排121话题生活方式体裁说明文难度新度关键词 forgotten food词数 354建议时间6分钟 正确率 _/4Once, Formby asparagus was famous. White at the base, green through the stem and with a purple-tinged tip, it was grown byhalf-a-dozen families on the sandy wastelands known as slacks behind the dunes at Formby Point. Today, hit by petition from cheaper, higher-yielding varieties, onlya couple of producers of these highly labour-intensive spears remain. Michelin-starred restaurants still serve them during the short April-June season, but the only place consumers could reliably buy them was the farm. Until this year, when Formby asparagus became one of eight forgotten foods to be sold in local supermarkets in a programme developed by Slow Food UK and regional chain Booths.Not everyone can shop in farmers markets; most people today buy most of their food in supermarkets and we have to recognise that, says Catherine Gazzoli, who heads the UK branch of Slow Food, an international movement founded in Italy in 1986 to promote traditional, regional food and better eating. Its about getting these foods back into mass circulation, says Chris Dee, the supermarket chains chief operating officer and a longstanding Slow Food member: Finding a mass market for really high-quality, traditional, regional products that would otherwise go almost unnoticed, or be confined to a few fancy delis. Some of the foods have been forgotten, Dee says, because they have fallen foul of modern laws. In the past, butchers invariably used fresh pigs blood for their black puddings, but now it is hard to get hold of, to the extent that fresh-blood black pudding has bee, in Dees words, almost illegal to make. So most producers use a dried blood-powder mix that is more convenient, but has nothing like the same intensity of flavour. Other forgotten products, such as the extra-matured ham produced by a curer enticed out of retirement for the occasion are simply too time-consuming and costly for current food production and distribution practices. Could it be replicated nationally? No reason why not, says Dee: Plenty of products go into national supermarket chains regionally. The challenge for some, I think, would be in their attitude to small producers. Its about nurturing, not wielding power.1. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How to Change Traditional Diet for Better Eating B. Challenge of Food Industry C. Bring Back Forgotten Foods D. How to Guarantee Safety Eating2. In what season can you eat spears in Michelin-starred restaurants? A. January B. May C. September D. March3. Why have some of the foods been forgotten? A. Because they only can be afforded by the rich. B. Because they were not tasty enough to be liked. C. Because they were not easily made. D. Because they were produced illegally in the past.4. Which of the following foods doesnt belong to forgotten products? A. extra-matured ham B. black pudding C. black mushroom D. Formby asparagus【篇章导读】佛姆比的芦笋这种被人遗忘的食物目前在一些超市都有销售，同时本文还讲述了一些食物被人遗忘的原因对国家市场造成挑战，我们对此应该采取什么样的态度呢？【答案解析】1. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段引出Formby asparagus曾经非常出名而后被人遗忘，接着第二段阐述像Formby asparagus这样的被人遗忘的食物又开始在市场出现然后对此开始讨论，所以用C项Bring Back Forgotten Foods最能概括文章大意。2. B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句Michelin-starred restaurants still serve them during the short April-June season可知人们在4月到6月能够在一些米其林星级饭店仍旧被服务，所以选择B项正确。3. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Some of the foods have been forgotten, Dee says, because they have fallen foul of modern laws.和接下来举例说明可知一些食物被人所遗忘是因为他们曾经违背现代法律，D项表述正确。4. C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句when Formby asparagus became one of eight forgotten foods to be sold in local supermarkets可知D项属于被遗忘的食物；根据倒数第二段第二句butchers invariably used fresh pigs blood for their black puddings和最后一句Other forgotten products, such as the extra-matured ham produced by a curer enticed out of retirement for the occasion可知A、B两项也属于被遗忘的食物，只有C项black mushroom“黑蘑菇”文中没有提到。【生词注释】regional adj.地区的 circulation n. 循环 wielding adj. 控制的【难句解读】So most producers use a dried blood-powder mix that is more convenient, but has nothing like the same intensity of flavour.因此大多数生产者使用比较方便的干血和粉混合体，但是具有不同样的味道强度。本句that引导的定语从句修饰先行词blood-powder mix。D推理判断细节理解主旨大意猜测词义要求2-31-20-10-1实际安排1211话题医疗体裁议论文难度新度关键词shortage of drugs词数 336建议时间 7分钟正确率 _/5Four in five NHS trusts in England and Wales say patients are suffering “unacceptable” delays for drugs to treat life-threatening conditions including cancer, Parkinsons disease, schizophrenia and organ failure. A survey of 60 NHS authorities found that the shortage was doing patients “serious harm”, with some having to be admitted to hospital for emergency treatment after they were unable to get their medicines. The scale of drug shortages for NHS patients was detailed in responses to Freedom of Information requests to 60 primary care trusts and health authorities by Huw Irranca-Davies, the Labour MP for Ogmore. He found that up to 70 mon drugs were unavailable in some areas, with patients facing delays of up to six months for the medication. Earlier this year, a group of MPs on the all-party pharmacy group blamed shortages on pharmacists and wholesalers trying to make extra profits selling drugs to Europe, where they can get a better price than in Britain. In Cornwall, patients had to be given specialist advice after pharmacies ran out of a drug for Parkinsons, and in Devon a shortage of drugs to treat stroke patients led pharmacists to warn that “the consequences could be further hospital admissions or even fatalities”. In Hampshire, patients with schizophrenia were forced to switch drugs after their medicine was unavailable for six months, while the Calder dale, Kirk lees and Wakefield group of NHS trusts handed over reports from pharmacists that “serious harm” had been caused to patients. Calder dale and Kirk lees local pharmaceutical mittee said: “Before the introduction of manufacturers quotas, the market for medicines worked effectively. No longer can patients be assured that if they walk into a pharmacy their medication will be available immediately or within an acceptable timescale.” NHS leaders said the problems were being exacerbated by the Coalitions health reforms, which will mean more patients are treated by GPs rather than in hospitals. Dr Mike Prentice, the medical director of NHS South of Tyne and Wear, suggested this would increase pressure on pharmacies.1. Which of the diseases doesnt belong to life-threatening one?A. Parkinsons disease B. lung cancerC. organ failure D. psychological disease2. According to the passage, the reason for the shortage of drug is mainly is that . A. technology of producing medicine in Britain is gradually falling B. pharmacists and wholesalers have sold drugs abroad to earn money C. More and more Britain people are suffering life-threatening diseases. D. Doctors are trading medicine by selling drugs to patients.3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“exacerbated”in the last paragraph? A. created B. kicked C. solved D. worsen4. In which place did people switch drug after their medicine couldnt be gained? A. Calder dale B. Kirk lees C. Devon D. Hampshire5. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Lives put at risk by shortage of drugs B. Conditions of patients need improving greatly. C. Rising price of drugs cause people annoyed. D. Some illegal drugs do great harm to peoples health. 【篇章导读】目前在英国和威尔士病人们正在经历着 “不可接受的”拖延药物治疗的病痛，同时这些病症正逐渐威胁着人们生命，政府急需进行医药健康改革使更多的人们尽快接受治疗。【答案解析】1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句谈到长时间威胁人们健康的疾病包括Parkinsons disease ， cancer和organ failure， 只有D项psychological disease“心理疾病”没有谈到。2. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中pharmacists and wholesalers trying to make extra profits selling drugs to Europe可知药剂师和批发商出售药品到欧洲试图来赚取额外利润，B项正确。3. D 词义猜测题。根据下文的解释more patients are treated by GPs rather than in hospitals和this would increase pressure on pharmacies可知本句指的是上文提到的问题由于联盟协会的健康改革更加恶化了，worsen“更糟糕，恶化”。4. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话In Hampshire, patients with schizophrenia were forced to switch drugs after their medicine was unavailable for six months可知答案为D项。5. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段引出问题Four in five NHS trusts in England and Wales say patients are suffering “unacceptable” delays for drugs和接下来的分析可知本文主要针对于“药品短缺致使生命濒危”A项最能概括文章主题。【生词注释】 wholesaler n. 批发商 fatalities n. 致命 quota n. 定额 pharmacies n. 药剂学【难句解读】No longer can patients be assured that if they walk into a pharmacy their medication will be available immediately or within an acceptable timescale.患者不再确信他们是否走到药房就会在一个可接受的时间内立即接受药物治疗。本句是个no longer否定短语提前的倒装句，can be assured“能够有保证”，available可得到的”。E推理判断细节理解主旨大意猜测词义要求2-31-20-10-1实际安排121话题孩子教育体裁夹叙夹议难度新度关键词children behavior词数 357建议时间 7分钟正确率 _/4Some children are simply too naughty to fit into everyday school life, the Governments behaviour tsar suggested today.There is a group of youngsters who behave in very difficult and violent ways and who need much more help and support, according to Charlie Taylor.He indicated that there may have been a rise in these types of pupils, many of whom display very bad behaviour from an early age.Giving evidence to the mons education select mittee this morning, Mr Taylor - former headteacher of The Willows, a special school in west London for children with behavioural, emotional and social difficulties - said that while behaviour in general is improving, there remains a groups of children that persistently behave poorly.He was asked by Neil Carmichael, Conservative MP for Stroud, why it was that increasing numbers of pupils are suspended from school for abuse or assault and, at the same time, Ofsted rates almost four-fifths of schools as good for behaviour.Mr Taylor replied that the numbers of schools rated as good has fallen from around 87 per cent as the bar has been raised on standards of behaviour.He told the mittee: Though I would say generally, the trajectory of behaviour within schools is improvingBut I do think theres a group of children who show very extreme behaviour, very difficult, challenging, violent behaviour, often quite young children, and I would say possibly there has been an increase in those sorts of children. There are certainly a group of children who need extra interventions, who need more help, who need more support and for whom the basic standards of just a really well-run school arent enough.He added: The trajectory is in the right direction, but theres a huge amount to carry on doing.Mr Taylor said that he had concerns that some training courses are not teaching would-be teachers enough about behaviour and how to deal with it.Publishing his report into alternative provision earlier this year, Mr Taylor said that intervening to help naughty children when they are as young as two or three is better than waiting until they are throwing tables around.1. According to the passage, the reason why some children behave poorly at first is that .A. they are too naughty B. they cant be cared by societyC. they are often scolded by parents D. they are ignored by teachers2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“trajectory”in paragraph 7? A. trend B. fashion C. talent D. gesture3. We should take some measures to deal with the young children with poor behavior EXCEPT A. giving them more support