2019年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷.doc

2019年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.Anxious第二节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6-Why not take a short break?-Didnt we have _ just now?AitBthatCthisDone7. Dont worry too much about _ mistake. They are _natural part of learning.A. 不填; a B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. the; an8Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Tony gets backAbeforeBsinceCtillDafter9Words _ her when Kathryn Bigelow was declared the Oscar winner for Best Director in xxAdisappointedBfailedCleftDdiscouraged10I like Jiang Wens “Let the Bullets Fly.” How I wish I _the book from which it was madeAreadBhave read Cam readingDhad read11We are often told not to do such things as dont _a harmonious societyAmake upBmake forCtake upDtake for12-Will your sister go on the trip with you?-She _well not want toShe is not fond of traveling as far as I knowAwillBmayCcanDmust13-My dog was killed in the traffic accident-_ I played with it yesterday morningAWhat a pity!BI beg your pardon?CSorry to hear that DIs that so?14. My maths teacher refused _ adding machine in class.A. letting me use B. to let me to use C. me lo use D. to let me use15. I dont know what its _ he made her so angry.A. that B. else C. more D. what16. We think that _ , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefully B. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt with D. if not carefully dealing with17. The house stood in a good _, there was a good scene all round it.A . position B. condition C. manner D. repair18. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of19. They use puters to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running20. -Did you see Mr John?-No. he_for a long time by the time I _ to his home.A. had been away from home; had got B. had been away from home; gotC. had gone out; had got D. had gone out; got第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. achieved I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural VirginiaMy father 21 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 22 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 23 than tomorrow morning” My stepmother walked over to me, 24 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eyeThen she looked at my father and replied, “You are 25 This is not the worst boy at all, 26 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a（n） 27 between usNo one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 28 as a bad boyMy stepmother changed all that She changed many thingsShe 29 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honorsShe moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 30 and my brother and I could be better 31 When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 32 and told me that she believed that I could bee a writerI knew her enthusiasm, I 33 it, and I saw how it had already improved our livesI accepted her 34 and began to write for local newspapersI was doing the same kind of 35 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work laterI wasnt the 36 beneficiary （受益者）My father became the 37 man in townMy brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president What power 38 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 39 strengthened by faith, it bees an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 40 You can municate that power to anyone who needs itThis is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm21ArushedBsentCcarriedDintroduced22AdistinguishedBfavoredCmistakenDrewarded23AsoonerBlaterClongerDearlier24AdraggedBshookCraisedDbent25AperfectBrightCwrongDimpolite26AbutBsoCandDor27AagreementBfriendshipCgapDrelationship28AopinionBimageCexpectationDmind29AbeggedBpersuadedCorderedDinvited30AsuccessfulBmeaningfulChelpfulDuseful31AtreadedBentertainedCeducatedDrespected32AcameraBradioCbicycleDtypewriter33A consideredBsuspectedCignoredDappreciated34AbeliefBrequestCcriticismDdescription35AteachingBwritingCstudyingDreading36AnextBsameConlyDreal37AcleverestBwealthiestCstrongestDhealthiest38AenthusiasmBsympathyCfortuneDconfidence39AdeliberatelyBhappilyCtraditionallyDconstantly40AwinBmatchCreachDdoubt第二部分： 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Balzac was good at buying things at its lowest price. One day he wanted to buy a vase in a shop window that was much more expensive than he could offer. Not being able to make the shopkeeper cut down its price very much, he left without further talking. Collecting a half dozen of his friends, he explained his wish to them and they worked a plan. The first would enter the shop and make an offer, lower than the marked price. Not getting the vase at his price, he would walk out. Shortly after another would enter and ask for a price lower than the first. In this way, each of the others would offer a price lower than the one before, and the last of his friends made a great effort to attempt to get it at the lowest price. Before long Balzac himself would return, offer more than the last two or three persons made and trust to luck. The plan worked- Balzac got the vase at his price!41.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A vase in the window was placed much higher than Balzac could reach.B. At first the price of the vase was much higher than Balzac could offer.C. Balzac always wanted to buy a vase that was much more expensive than he could payD. Balzac was very poor. He couldnt buy the vase at a high price.42. How many friends did Balzac gather?A. Six B. Twelve C. Ten D. Five43. Who asked for the lowest price?A. The first one. B. The second one.C. The last of his friends. D. Balzac.44. What kind of person does the writer try to tell us about Balzac and his friends?A. Unkind B. Dishonest C. Selfish D. CleverBAdvertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Todays advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands(品牌) . Writers of advertising are so skillful they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it. For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen helves. You may not have extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.45. What is discussed in this passage?A. The content of modem advertising. B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modem advertising. D. The writing of modern advertising.46. According to the passage, a good advertisement should_.A. be both persuasive and effective B. give people useful informationC. show people a product D. show people a new idea of a product47. From the passage, we know that _A. modem advertising has less effect on customers.B. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy it. C. cereal can make people strong.D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people.48. What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. It s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.CWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech. So, you have to give a speech- and youre terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, its over. Im just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ” Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality e through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens. 49. The main idea of this article is _. A. you can improve your speaking ability B. a poor speaker can never change C. always make a short speech D. it is hard to make a speech 50. Paragraph 2 implies that _. A. many people are afraid of giving a speech B. many people are happy to give a speech C. many people do not prepare for a speech D. many people talk too long 51. The phrase “talk over their heads” means _. A. speak too loudly B. look at the ceiling C. look down upon them D. use words and ideas that are too difficult 52. All of the following statements are true except that _. A. few people know how to make good speeches B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech C. research is important in preparing a speech D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability DSometimes there doesnt seem to be enough rain. Other times there is too much. Maybe there isnt a lot we can do to control the rain, but there is a lot we can do to reduce problems caused by different rainfall patternsA new development at the London Wetland Centre in Barnes solves the problems of managing water with a “Rain Garden. We are likely to be hearing about it a lot more often over the next few years. The idea is that the garden owner can store rainwater and use it in dry periods. They can reduce the problems caused by extra rain this wayOne of the key problems that the rain garden tries to deal with is the problem caused by too much water in the street. In a natural environment, a lot of rainwater is sent back into the air by plants. Much is also absorbed deep into the ground, and flows into streams and rivers. What happens in city environments can be pletely different a large, amount of rainwater flows straight off the hard surfaces of roofs and roads. The harder the rain, the less likely it will be absorbed into the ground floods are the result. Rainwater running off roads is often pollutedThe rain garden deals with living plants rather than hard surfaces. Plants are designed to hold water and release it slowly, either into the ground, to be absorbed by plant roots （and so eventually back up into the atmosphere） or to go down into the water table. Not only does the rain garden reduce the amount of water that flows onto the street, but it helps to clean it plants are very good at breaking down pollutants（污染物）53Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AExplaining why there is a lack of rain at timesBIntroducing several different patterns of rainfallCTelling us how to avoid problems caused by rainDGiving the idea that there are ways to manage rain water54According to the second paragraph, “Rain Gardens are likely to _Aharm the environment in the short runBbee popular over the next few yearsCbe turned down by most new developmentsDbe too expensive for mon people to accept55We can learn from the third paragraph that _Afloods are often the results of small rainsBa heavy rain is less difficult for plants to absorbCthe rain garden helps send rainwater back into the airDlarger amounts of rainwater flow straight off in city environments56According to the last paragraph, what does the rain garden help to clean?AThe plantsBThe groundCThe waterDThe streetEIf “I love you” are the three nicest words in the English language, then “just in case” must be the three most annoying. They are often followed by “you never know” suggesting a whole bundle（大量）of horrors if you dont go along with the “just in case” idea.The first “just in case” you heard was probably from your mother. Do you remember “Always make sure your underwear is clean. Just in case”? Youd ask “In case of what?” and shed say, “You never know” If you kept asking she would finally say the ominous（不祥的）words. “You could be in an accident.”Through most of you school years, besides books, pens, etc you carried around a heavy sweater, sunscreen, and a rain coat, just in case it got cold, or hot, or it rained. Thanks to Mom, “just in case” ruled your life. It was the same with Halloween candy.“Dont eat in until Mom or Dad can check it out, just in case.”“In case of what?” youd say.“You never know.”“Know what?”And then it came the threat. which ensured you would end up letting Mom and Dad eat all your candy. Simply because they loved you so much and wanted to protect you from harm.“There could be poison in it.”As we get older the habit has bee so deep-rooted that we force it on ourselves. We leave for the airport to catch our Flight half an hour before the aircraft leave its previous location, just in case the traffic is bad. “Just in case”. The phrase is so much a part of our lives.Im going to print up this article now, but Ill also save it onto my hard drive, just in case my puter crashes. Ill also save it on a disc, and just in case the disc gets damaged Ill save it on my flash drive. Wellyou never know. Thanks a lot, Mom!57What does the authors attitude towards the three words “just in case”?AObjective.BPositive.CCritical.DIndifferent.58Your parent always says the three words “just in case” because he or she wants to Acontrol your lifeBbring you an easy lifeCbrighten your lifeDensure you a safe life59What does the underlined “the threat” in the passage refer to?A. There could be bad trafficBYou could be in an accidentC. There could be poison in your candyDMom and Dad could eat up your sweets60The main idea of this passage is that “Just in case” _Athreatens our lifeBgets us in troubleCbees our habitDmakes life annoying第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。- Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?- 61 - Ah, it was great I The food was great .The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!- 62 - Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don t want to think about it!- OK, OK. 63 - Yes, so here s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.- How nice!- It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!- 64 - That s a photo of the Amo River. That s the Ponte Vecchio , the old bridge.- 65 - It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.- Thats nice.A.And what s this?B.Why was it so bad?C.Yes, it was wonderful.D.What was Florence like?E.Let s return to the good parts.F.Sure, what was your holiday like?G.Well, did you like your hotel there?第二卷 非选择题第三部分写作(共三节满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66. The_( 大多数 ) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.67. They bought that house at a _(合理的) price.68. They will be given _（惩罚）for their wrong action.69. Would you do me a _ （恩惠） to carry the heavy box?70. He cant _( 抗拒.的诱惑 ) ice creams.71. Please e to my home to play cards whenever it is_( 方便的 )for you.72. Can you give me some _(实用的)solutions to solve the problems?73. He remended me a _(经典的 )book on Buddhism.74. Its not polite to _（打断）when someone is talking.75. The man has been _(逮捕)in the connection with the robbery. 第二节 短文改错 (共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(、)划掉 此行缺个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词此行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 I was a honest child indeed. I didnt dare to tell lies. 76. because of my eyes often let the secret out. I remembered77. telling a lie to my parents, and I could hard fix my eyes on 78. my fathers face, to let alone my mothers eyes. I glanced 79. here and there, up and down, nervously.80. However, after I came to Beijing, I no longer have to 81. worry my nervous eyes because everything I wanted to say 82. was sent by letter. I found myself often tell small lies. I wrote 83. “Im well in Beijing. I enjoy the food selling at the university. 84. And at weekends, I often buy fried chickens or pork to eat.” 85. 第三节：书面表达（满分30分）美国New York City Greenwood High School的学生到你们学校参观，希望了解你校学生的课外活动，请你根据下面表中的内容用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校学生