2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Healthy eating Section I Warming up and Reading练习 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Healthy eating Section I Warming up and Reading练习 新人教版必修3一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. diet A. a woman who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment at a party2. nut B. to cook food in a pan that contains hot fat or oil3. hostess C. firm shelled fruit of some trees and bushes 4. balanced D. a type and range of food that you regularly eat5. strength E. thin6. fry F. arranged to include things or people of different kinds in the right amount7. curiosity G. uncooked8. slim H. someone who buys goods or services, esp. from a shop9. customer I. a desire to know about something10. raw J. the physical power and energy that makes someone strongII重点短语 1. 提供能量的食物 _ 2. 长身体的食物 _ 3. 均衡的饮食 _ 4. 被用在 _5. 特色小吃_6. 保持健康 _ 7. 赢回 _ 8. 减肥 _ 9. 对很吃惊 _ 10. 说谎 _III重点句型1. _ _, his restaurant _ _ _ full of people.这个钟点他的餐厅本来应该是宾客盈门的。2. Nothing _ _ better. 再没有比这些更好吃的了。3. Something terrible _ _ _ if Li Chang was not ing to eat in his restaurant _ _ _ _.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。4. _ _ Wang Ping inside.好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。5. He couldnt have Yong Hui _ _ _ telling people lies.他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。6. The petition between the two restaurants _ _. 这两家餐厅之间的竞争开始了。二、重难点剖析1.What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？如果你吃的食物不均衡会发生什么呢？(1) balance n. 均衡；平衡；天平e.g.You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle. 骑自行车你需要好的平衡感。The two boys kept the seesaw in balance.两个男孩让跷跷板保持平衡。Weigh it in/on the balance.在天平上称一称。 (2) balance v. 使平衡；均衡He balanced a football on his head.他让足球在头上保持平衡。The state has got to find some way to balance.这个国家必须找出保持平衡的方法。(3) balanced n. 均衡的；平衡的You should keep a balanced diet.你应该保持健康的饮食习惯。即境活用：(1) We must find ways to _ study with entertainment. 我们必须要找出平衡娱乐和学习的办法。(2) Development has to be _ against environmental concerns. 发展必须与环境问题相协调。2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.ought to 应该e.g. Teachers ought to be honoured. 老师应该受到尊重。You ought to not eat a lot before swimming.你不应该在游泳前吃得太饱。-Ought he to see the doctor? -Yes, he ought to.-他应该看医生吗？ -是的，应该。You ought to have told me that yesterday.你本应该昨天就告诉我。I ought not to have done it.我本不应该这样做。即境活用：(1) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I _ there earlier.A. ought to get B. must have got C. ought to have got D. must get (2) She _ to look after her children better. 她应该更好地照顾她的孩子。3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。get away with 逃脱；不受惩罚e.g. The thieves got away with a lot of money. 贼带着一大笔钱逃跑了。You cant get away with being late every morning.你不可能每天迟到而不受惩罚。How did he get away with cheating. 他是怎样骗人又逃脱了惩罚？即境活用：(1) This is one of the few jobs you can do and _ being pletely drunk. 这是你能干的为数不多的几件工作之一，喝的烂醉如泥也没人管。三、易错易混知识点 1. lie/lay/laid/lain lie(lay, laid; lying) vi. 意为“平躺”，“平放” e.g. Dont lie in bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。 lie(lied, lied; lying) vi. 意为“撒谎” e.g. Im sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒谎了。 lay(laid, laid; laying)常做及物动词用，意为“放”，“搁” e.g. Lay your bag on the table.把你的包放在桌子上。即境活用：(1) She _ to them about her age in order to get the job. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain(2) The manager had fallen asleep where he _ without understand. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. It is very important to know your own strengths and _(弱点). 2. The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _(好奇心).3. He pushed against that big stone with all his _(力气).4. Mary has been on a _(节食)for weeks but still hasnt lose any weight.5. The waiters in the restaurant all know me - I am a regular _(顾客).6. Since the festival is ing, many goods will be sold at a _(打折) again in the supermarket.7. Dont be particular about food. A _(均衡的) diet is very important for health.8. After the dinner, I offered to help with the dishes but the _(女主人) would not hear of it.9. He _(躺) on the grass enjoying the sunshine.10. You _(应该) to work hard.II. 用所给短语的正确形式填空tell lies, keep the balance of, win back, lose weight, get away with, be amazed at, do some research, keep fit, go into, on ones way, 1. Never believe in those who like to _.2. He was so lucky to _ a fine for such a serious mistake.3. The party must try to _ the support it has lost.4. Three years of research _ the making of those films.5. I was lucky really as I _ during my time there.6. We _ his rapid recovery.7. The car broke down _ home.8. You should do more exercise to _.9. Its very important for us to _nature.10. So far we havent been able to find anything, but were still _.（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. -Would you like some more chicken? -No, thanks, I am _ a diet and Im trying to _ weight.A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose2. A _ diet should contain some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance of3. I cant find the recorder in the room. It _ by someone. A. may have been taken away B. may take C. may take away D. must have taken away4. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones _ but also develop ones character. A. benefit B. techniques C. strength D. values5.-Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. -He is a(n) _ man . He never looks tired.A. energetic B. powerful C. lovelyD. attractive6. We _ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive.A. must receive B. ought to receiveC. must have receivedD. ought to have received7.- How do you like the plan? - _.A. I like it very much B. Its better C. Its well D. Nothing could be better8. The petition between the two restaurants was _. A. in B. on C. away D. out9. Dont try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); youll never _ it.A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with10. When you get to the motorway, follow the _ for London. A. masks B. signs C. points D. plans11. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt12. He gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. A. worryB. feeling C. curiosity D. hope13. They are _ the effects of cigarette smoking.A. researching intoB. researching in C. searching intoD. searching in14. Hearing I was ill, Miss Gao took me to the hospital to have me _.A. examine B. examined C. to examine D. examining15. She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her _.A. losing weight B. to lose weight C. to keep weight D. to gain weightII. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。1.He robbed the bank and _ (潜逃) a lot of money.2. One of the best ways to _(保持健康) is to develop healthy eating habits.3. I _ (厌倦) having this kind of food.4. You _(就应该) e here ten minutes ago.5. You must go _(节食) because you are too fat.（三）智能拓展训练I.完形填空One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been _1_ me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _3_ my moves, because she _4_ to go to bed, she had to get up at six in the morning. I _5 _ she had strict sleeping habits, _6_ I thought she ought to be able to _7_ some of this strictness. I said to her, “_8_ , you can stay up late for once. Were having _9_ .” We played on for another fifteen minutes,During which time she looked _10_ . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it _11_ , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we _12_ for another ten minutes, until_13_ my daughter burst into tears, and _14_that she was beaten.Clearly I had made _15_. I had the started the evening wanting to have a _16_ time with my daughterbut had _17 _my desire to win to became more _18_than my relationship with my daughter. When I wasa child, my desire to win 19_ me well. As a parent, I _20_ that it got in my way. So I had to change.1Aguiding Basking Ctraining Dadvising2Afollowed Bexpected Creplied D. accepted3Achange Brepeat Churry Dpass4Aagreed Bneeded Cbegged Dhated5Aknew Blearned Cguessed Dheard6Aso Bfor Cbut Dor7Aput up Btake up Cpick up Dgive up8AAs usual BGo ahead CBy the way De on9Apatience B. luck C. fun D. success10Aexcited Bproud Canxious Dangry11Awell Bagain CfairlyDregularly12Adiscussed Bcontinued Ccounted Dargued13Anervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly14Apromised Badmitted CwonderedDdiscovered15Aa mistake Ba decision Can attempt Dan effort16Afree Bdifferent Cfull Dhappy17Amanaged Brecognized Callowed Dreduced18Aimportant Battractive Cpractical Dinteresting19Aoffered Bserved Ccontrolled Dtaught20Arealized Bapologized Cimagined DexplainedII单句改错1. It was playing puter games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ought to spent doing his lessons.2. I promise you shall see her again long before.3. She is at a low-fat diet.4. He sat in his empty restaurant felt very frustrated.5. Youve lost your weight, havent you?6. I met Jane in my way home.7. The criminals know how to play the system and get off with it.8. The pipe serves for all the houses with water.9. Why not having a try again?10. You should keep a balance diet. Module 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating Section I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. J 6. B 7. I 8. E 9. H 10. GII重点短语1. energy-giving food 2. body-building food 3. a balanced diet 4. go into 5. special food6. stir-fried vegetable 7. fried rice 8. lose weight 9. be amazed at 10. tell liesIII重点句型1. By now；ought to be2. could be3. must have happened; as he always did4. Curiosity drove5. getting away with6. was on二、重难点剖析1. (1) balance (2) balanced2. (1) C (2) ought3. (1) get away with三、易错易混知识点即境活用： 1. (1) C (2) B 四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 1. weaknesses 2. curiosity 3.strength 4. diet 5. customer 6. discount 7. balanced 8. hostess 9. lay 10. oughtII. 1. tell lies 2. get away with 3. win back 4. went into 5. lost weight 6. are amazed at 7. on my way 8. keep fit 9. keep the balance of 10. doing some research（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. A. 考查短语辨析。on a diet节食；lose weight减肥；put on weight长胖。根据句意节食的目的是减肥。2. B. 考查词性辨析。balance是动词或名词，balanced是形容词，此空为名词前的定语所以选balanced，表示均衡的饮食。3. A. 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词加上have done表示对过去情况的推测，主语是it，要用被动语态，故选A。4. C. 考查名词辨析练习中国功夫不但能增强力量，还能够培养性格。benefit利益，techniques技术，values价值观。5. A. 考查词义：根据后半句He never looks tired.可知此空应为精力充沛的。B项有权力的；C项可爱的；D项有吸引力的。6. D. 考查情态动词用法。ought to have done表示本应该做而没做，是对过去情况的虚拟，与事实相反；must have done是对过去情况肯定的推测。7. D. 考查交际用语。 -你觉得这个计划怎么样？-太好了。8. B. 考查副词。be on表示开始，开着，点着。9. D. 考查动词短语。 没有人能骗了税务人员；你不会蒙混过关的。10. B. 考查名词辨析。sign标志；mask面具；point点；plan计划。11. A. 考查情态动词用法。oughtnt to do不应该。12. C. 考查名词意义：好奇心战胜了他，打开了给她姐姐的信。13. A. 考查动词短语。research into表示调查。14. B. 考查非谓语动词。做体检是have sb done, 过去分词做补足语表示被动。15. B. 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do建议某人做某事。II. 完成句子1. got away with2. keep fit3. am tired of4. ought to have5. on a diet（三）智能拓展训练I.完形填空1. B. 考查词义辨析，A项“指导”，C项“培训”，D项“建议”，均不符合女儿的身份，女儿一直“要求”。2. D. 根据语境，女儿欣然接受。A，B，C三项分别表示“跟随”“期望”“回答”。3. C. 下文提到她想上床睡觉，所以催促“快”一点。4. B. 后文提到女儿第二天早上要六点起床，由此可推断她“需要”。5. A. 根据语境可知，父亲知道女儿有严格的睡眠习惯。B, C, D三项分别表示“学习到”“猜测”“听说”。6. C. 此处表示转折。7. D. give up“放弃”，根据语境他认为女儿应该能够放弃自己一贯严格遵守的作息习惯。8. D. 此处作者在鼓励女儿继续和自己下棋，由此判断D项正确。A项表示“和往常一样”，B项“允许对方做某事”，C项表示“顺便说一句”。9. C. 根据上下文作者当时正在兴头上玩的很开心，其他选项不符合语境。10. C. 女儿渴望去睡觉，作者不让，由此可知女儿心神不定，非常“着急”。11. A. 上文提到女儿催促他动作要快，可作者依然如故，可知作者很想获胜。12. B. 根据第9空后面的“We played on for another 15 minutes”可知他们又”继续“下了15分钟。13. D. 女儿一直想睡觉，但父亲不让，所以她再也难以忍受，“突然”大哭起来。14. B. 根据下文可知作者一直想获胜，否则不肯罢休，女儿只好“承认”自己输了。15. A. 文章开头提到父亲想和女儿度过愉快的夜晚，却把女儿弄哭，犯了一个“错误”。16. D. 此处与第一段开头部分中的happier相呼应。17. C. 作者是在无意识间渴望胜利。18. A. 作者渴望胜利的念头比他和女儿之间的关系还“重要”。19. B. 作者小时候，求胜心使他受益匪浅。A，C, D项都不符合题意。20. A. 这是作者把小时候与现在相比较后的认识变化，因此用“意识到”。II单句改错1. to后加have 2. long before-before long 3. at-on 4. felt-feeling 5. 去掉your6. in-on 7. off-away 8. 去掉for 9. having-have 10. balance-balanced