2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land单元综合测试（II）新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land单元综合测试（II）新人教版必修4.单项填空1Justin kicked the ball into his own goal.It was_his stupidity_we won the game.Athanks for；thatBon account of；whichCowing to；which Ddue to；that2_some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.AWhetherBWhatCThatDHow3Your education will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate Bequip Crelate Dfeed4_it is to watch Xiao Shenyangs performance!So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter.AWhat a fun BNo wonder CNo doubt DWhat fun5The small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years.Aextended Bexisted Cexplored Dexpanded6I dont doubt_the plan will be wellconceived.Athat Bwhether Cwhy Dwhen7Lots of waste has been dumped into the river，which has led to_.Alots of fish having been killedBkill lots of fishClots of fish being killedDlots of fish to kill8At times the balance in nature is_，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled Bconfused Cdisturbed Dpuzzled9Some studies even suggest that playing more _ bigger brains that are _ at reasoning and learning.Arefers to；good Bturns to；betterCsticks to；good Dleads to；better10Why did you go to the wrong office?Well, I forgot which room I was _ to go to.Ademanded Bhoped Csupposed Dsuggested11He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do, but _ he manages to look so stylish.Atherefore Bsomehow12Have you got any particular plans for the ing holiday?Yes, _， Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.Aif possible Bif busy Cif anything Dif ever13Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have _ as women do.Aserious accidents as twice manyBtwice as many serious accidentsCtwice serious accidents as manyDserious accidents as many twice14You must _ a wide vocabulary if you want to learn a language well.Aset up Bput on Csettle down Dbuild up15Shall I give you a ride to the airport?Thank you. _.AIf you like BIt couldnt be betterCOf course, you can DIts up to you.完成句子1It is raining outside. I _ (宁可呆在家里) than go out.2She has _ (把她的一生都献给了)benefiting mankind.3Nowadays most of the people _ (过着幸福的生活)4They had to _ (为了生存) against weather and wild animals.5Well have to _ (摆脱他).完形填空It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight _1_.I worked in a _2_ doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run _3_ than usual. It seemed I was going to be late _4_ home and my husband, being the _5_ person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe _6_ I hurried, I could still make it home.I was heading inside to _7_ for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for _8_ to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just _9_ a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be _10_ in explaining how to get there, with two other people making _11_. One of them was _12_ trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the _13_？”A look of _14_ crossed the womans face.“Im going right by there，”I said, which wasnt a _15_ since I had just made up my mind to do _16_ that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right _17_ me. It took only fifteen minutes to ge there as rush hour traffic was beginning to _18_. I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later, as I arrived home, my husband _19_，“So you arent ever late any more.”I said, “Sometimes its _20_ to be late.”1A.break Bfever Ccold Dheadache2A.foreign Bmon Cbusy Dnoisy3A.earlier Blater Ceasier Dsimpler4A.getting Bcooking Ccalling Dworking5A.tough Bpunctual Cgenerous Dcareful6A.as Bsince Cwhile Dif7A.pay Bchange Cwait Dsearch8A.opinions Btrouble Cdirections Dmoney9A.reached Bvisited Cobserved Dleft10A.skilled Bhelpful Cexperienced Dactive11Aments Bpromises Cjokes Dnoises12A.only Bstill Ceven Dever13A.station Boffice Chospital Dhotel14A.panic Brelief Csadness Dpeace15A.duty Bfact Creason Dlie16A.partly Bproperly Cexactly Dperfectly17A.across Bbefore Cbeside Dbehind18A.go up Bdie down Cspeed up Dturn down19A.teased Bshouted Cburst Dlaughed20A.possible Bspecial Cgood Dsafe.阅读理解When English professor Yang Jia was younger, she dreamed of being like characters in the books she read. Yet the parison with these characters is more than merely literary. At 29, Yang was diagnosed with macular degeneration (视网膜黄斑变性疾病), which first blurred her eyes and then led to her ultimate blindness.“Going blind was a watershed in my life. My focus shifted from outrunning others before 29 to transcending my own limits after is.”she said.Yang now 47, won admission to Zhengzhou University when she was 15. She was called a genius by her peers and topped her class every year in university. After three years of teaching at her alma mater (母校)after graduation, Yang proceeded with her masters degree at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Everything was smoothly sailing, but just like the Titanic, trouble es swiftlynot only was she going blind, but her husband who once loved her very much asked for a divorce and took away their only child.“I gradually restored my confidence in the long and painful wait for blindness, and I decided to face the fact and meet the challenge.”Yang said. She taught as well as she had done before, if not better. She was not able to read books any more, but she could still listen to them by using specialized software. She even piled a textbook for the graduate.In xx，Yang won the opportunity to study at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and a year later she became the first blind Master in Public Administration Graduate in Harvards history.As the vicechair of the United Nations mittee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Yang is happy to have the chance to contribute to promoting international exchanges for the cause of disabled people and making the cause of disabled people in China known to the world.Yang is also a member of the National mitee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference. One of her proposals, for this years ongoing session, is to build an online forum for these people with disadvantages, including the disabled and the elderly.“There is always hope, as long as you dont give up，”she said in her characteristic resolute voice.1Which of the following description is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AYang Jia went to study at Harvard University in xx.BIt took Yang three years to bee the first blind Master in Harvards history.CYang feels pleased to help promote international exchanges for the cause of disabled people.DShe suggested that there should be an online forum for the disabled and the elderly.2The main idea of the passage is “_”AThe adventure of a blind womanBHow to be a successful personCThere is always hope for a womanDAs long as you do not give up, there is always hope3According to the third paragraph we can see that _.Asomething expected happened to herBshe did not divorce, but her husband took away their only childCshe decided to challenge herselfDshe could not teach as well as she did before4Which one is RIGHT according to the second paragraph?AYang Jia was admitted to Zhengzhou University when she was 15.BShe was a genius and she liked to study at senior high school.CShe taught three years at her previous senior high school.DShe gave up her masters degree at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.5According to the first paragraph we know that _.AYang Jia always dreams of being like English professor in the books she readBYang Jia went blind at 29Cshe was blind because she fell into water by accidentDher aim in her life is to surpass others答案.单项填空1Justin kicked the ball into his own goal.It was_his stupidity_we won the game.Athanks for；thatBon account of；whichCowing to；which Ddue to；that解析句意：Justin 把球踢进了自己的球门。就是因为他的糊涂我们才赢了比赛。这是一个强调句，故第二个空填that；due to “由于，因为”，故D项正确。答案D2_some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.AWhetherBWhatCThatDHow解析句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导。C.中的That 引导主语从句不做成分。答案B3Your education will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate Bequip Crelate Dfeed解析句意：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从今后努力学习吧。associate “使联合(系)”；relate “适应，使相互关联”；feed “喂养，向提供”。equip “使有能力”，符合句意。答案B4_it is to watch Xiao Shenyangs performance!So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter.AWhat a fun BNo wonder CNo doubt DWhat fun解析考查交际用语。根据Everyone present will burst into laughter可知选D。fun是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。No wonder难怪；No doubt肯定地，想必。答案D5The small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years.Aextended Bexisted Cexplored Dexpanded解析句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand扩大；extend延伸；exist存在；explore探测，探险。答案D6I dont doubt_the plan will be wellconceived.Athat Bwhether Cwhy Dwhen解析doubt 后可以接that，whether或if：whether 一般引导一个间接问句，所以当主语所代表的人确实不知如何选择判断时，传统上就用whether，例如：Sue has studied so much philosophy this year that shes begun to doubt whether she exists.今年苏钻研哲学下了不少功夫，现在她都开始怀疑自己是否存在了。而当doubt 用来低调表示“不相信，不信任”之意的时候，则用that，例如：I doubt that weve seen the last of that problem.我不相信我们完全解决了那个问题。另外，在否定句及疑问句中，当doubt 后的从句所作陈述被认为是真时，用that，例如本题。句意：我相信这计划会被充分领会。答案A7Lots of waste has been dumped into the river，which has led to_.Alots of fish having been killedBkill lots of fishClots of fish being killedDlots of fish to kill解析lead to “导致”，后接名词或动名词，可排除B项；又因此处表示“鱼被杀”，可排除D项。A项现在分词的完成时，表示已发生的动作，显然不合题意。正确的说法是：lots of fish being killed，故选C项。答案C8At times the balance in nature is_，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled Bconfused Cdisturbed Dpuzzled解析trouble “麻烦，添麻烦”；confuse “使困惑”；puzzle “迷惑”；disturb “打乱，扰乱”。句意：有时候，自然界的平衡被打乱了，导致了无法预料的后果。所以C项正确。答案C9Some studies even suggest that playing more _ bigger brains that are _ at reasoning and learning.Arefers to；good Bturns to；betterCsticks to；good Dleads to；better解析lead to致使，导致；better此处用来表示比较。答案D10Why did you go to the wrong office?Well, I forgot which room I was _ to go to.Ademanded Bhoped Csupposed Dsuggested解析考查动词辨析。语意：你怎么走错了办公室？哎呀，我忘了我该进哪个办公室了。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做”，符合题意。答案C11He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do, but _ he manages to look so stylish.Atherefore BsomehowCfurthermore Dotherwise解析句意：他在衣服上花销不比我大，但不知怎么地，他总是看上去很时尚。somehow不知怎么地；therefore因此；furthermore而且；otherwise否则。答案B12Have you got any particular plans for the ing holiday?Yes, _， Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.Aif possible Bif busy Cif anything Dif ever解析if possible如果可能的话。答案A13Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have _ as women do.Aserious accidents as twice manyBtwice as many serious accidentsCtwice serious accidents as manyDserious accidents as many twice解析本题考查倍数的表达方法。正确形式应为：倍数词as形容词(名词)/副词as。答案B14You must _ a wide vocabulary if you want to learn a language well.Aset up Bput on Csettle down Dbuild up解析句意：你要想学好一门语言，就必须增加你的词汇量。build up增加，加强；set up建立；put on穿上；settle down定居。答案D15Shall I give you a ride to the airport?Thank you. _.AIf you like BIt couldnt be betterCOf course, you can DIts up to you解析第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受了对方提供的帮助，下句应说“It couldnt be better”，意为“那太好了”。答案B.完成句子1It is raining outside. I _ (宁可呆在家里) than go out.答案would rather stay at home2She has _ (把她的一生都献给了)benefiting mankind.答案devoted her whole life to3Nowadays most of the people _ (过着幸福的生活)答案lead a happy life4They had to _ (为了生存) against weather and wild animals.答案struggle for their lives5Well have to _ (摆脱他)答案get rid of him.完形填空1A.break Bfever Ccold Dheadache解析根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知，作者当时疲备不堪，而且有轻微的“头疼”。答案D2A.foreign Bmon Cbusy Dnoisy解析上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。答案C3A.earlier Blater Ceasier Dsimpler解析由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知，出乎意料的事情发生，使下班时间比平时晚。答案B4A.getting Bcooking Ccalling Dworking解析根据下文中的“make it home”可知，作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。答案A5A.tough Bpunctual Cgenerous Dcareful解析根据本句后半部分中的内容可知，作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会说作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。答案B6A.as Bsince Cwhile Dif解析“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。答案D7A.pay Bchange Cwait Dsearch解析由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。答案A8A.opinions Btrouble Cdirections Dmoney解析根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“指示；(行路的)指引”。答案C9A.reached Bvisited Cobserved Dleft解析文章第一段提到作者从医院下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇要去同一家医院，由此可推知这是作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”的她工作的那家医院。答案D10A.skilled Bhelpful Cexperienced Dactive解析根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知，在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。答案B11Aments Bpromises Cjokes Dnoises解析由下文可知，年轻人在尽力对为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。答案A12A.only Bstill Ceven Dever解析这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。答案C13A.station Boffice Chospital Dhotel解析根据8空后的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。答案C14A.panic Brelief Csadness Dpeace解析女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。答案B15A.duty Bfact Creason Dlie解析虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正在要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。答案D16A.partly Bproperly Cexactly Dperfectly解析作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。答案C17A.across Bbefore Cbeside Dbehind解析作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。答案D18A.go up Bdie down Cspeed up Dturn down解析由于交通高峰开始“减退”，他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。答案B19A.teased Bshouted Cburst Dlaughed解析文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。答案A20A.possible Bspecial Cgood Dsafe解析根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知，此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。答案C.阅读理解1Which of the following description is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AYang Jia went to study at Harvard University in xx.BIt took Yang three years to bee the first blind Master in Harvards history.CYang feels pleased to help promote international exchanges for the cause of disabled people.DShe suggested that there should be an online forum for the disabled and the elderly.解析细节判断题。由文章第四段可以看出，杨佳在xx年赢得前往哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院学习的机会，一年后她成为哈佛大学历史上第一位取得公共管理硕士学位的外国盲人学生。因此B项的描述不正确，所以选B。答案B2The main idea of the passage is “_”AThe adventure of a blind womanBHow to be a successful personCThere is always hope for a womanDAs long as you do not give up, there is always hope解析主旨大意题。文章描述了杨佳15岁考上大学，29岁双目失明，37岁考取了哈佛大学，一年后她成为哈佛历史上首位获得MPA学位的外国盲人学生。杨佳在困境中顽强斗争，努力走出失明的阴影，最终成为了一名备受尊敬的社会活动家。事实证明了“只要你不放弃，总会有希望”。所以D项的表达最确切。答案D3According to the third paragraph we can see that _.Asomething expected happened to herBshe did not divorce, but her husband took away their only childCshe decided to challenge herselfDshe could not teach as well as she did before解析细节理解题。通过对文章的理解和第三段中的“just like the Titanic”可以看出，这些不幸都是意想不到的，所以A项的表述不正确。由第三段第一句中的“her husband who once loved her very much asked for a divorce and took away their only child”可知，B项的描述不正确。由第三段第二句可知，C项的表述是正确的。由第三段中的“She taught as well as she had done before, if not better.”可知，她还照常教课，即使不比之前好，至少也和从前一样好，所以D项不正确。答案C4Which one is RIGHT according to the second paragraph?AYang Jia was admitted to Zhengzhou University when she was 15.BShe was a genius and she liked to study at senior high school.CShe taught three years at her previous senior high school.DShe gave up her masters degree at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yang, now 47, won admission to Zhengzhou University when she was 15.”可知，A项正确。由第二句“She was called a genius by her peers and topped her class every year in university.”可知，B项明显不正确。根据第三句可知，杨佳在郑州大学执教三年，所以C项不正确。根据该段最后一句中的“proceeded with her masters degree”(继续攻读她的硕士学位)可知，D项不正确。故选A。答案A5According to the first paragraph we know that _.AYang Jia always dreams of being like English professor in the books she readBYang Jia went blind at 29Cshe was blind because she fell into water by accidentDher aim in her life is to surpass others解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，Yang Jia是一位English professor，所以A项不正确。由第一段第三句可知，她的眼部发生病变并因此失明，因此B项正确。由第一段第四句引号中的第一句话可知，失明成为杨佳的人生的一个分水岭，而不是她落水后失明，所以C项也不正确。由第一段第四句引号中的第二句话可以看出，29岁之前，她是努力超越别人，29岁之后，她是在超越自己，因此D项也不正确。故选B。答案B