2019-2020年高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（6）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（6）【由山东省xx高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my headNow I am thirty twoI can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red isIt would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity（灾难） can do strange things to peopleIt occurred to me the other day that I might not have e to love life as I do if I hadnt been blindI believe in life nowI am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwiseI dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyesI simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had leftThe hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myselfThat was basicIf I hadnt been able to do that, I would have collapsed and bee a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my lifeWhen I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase aloneThat is part of itBut I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate（错综复杂的） pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fitIt took me years to discover and strengthen this assuranceIt had to start with the simplest thingsOnce a man gave me an indoor baseballI thought he was making fun of me and I was hurtI cant use this I saidTake it with you, he urged me, and roll it around The words stuck in my headRoll it around! By rolling the ball I could hear where it wentThis gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseballAt Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseballWe called it ground ball All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a timeI had to learn my limitationsIt was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failureI would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress 1We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _Athe author lost his sight because of a car crash Bthe author wouldnt love life if the disaster didnt happenCthe disaster made the author appreciate what he hadDthe disaster strengthened the authors desire to see2Whats the most difficult thing for the author?A How to adjust himself to reality BBuilding up assurance that he can find his place in lifeCLearning to manage his life alone DHow to invent a successful variation of baseball3According to the context, “a chair rocker on the front porch” in paragraph 3 means that the author _ Awould sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his lifeBwould be unable to move and stay in a rocking chairCwould lose his will to struggle against difficultiesDwould sit in a chair and stay at home4According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man _Ahurt the authors feeling Bgave the author a deep impressionCdirectly led to the invention of ground ball Dinspired the author5What is the best title for the passage?AA Miserable Life BStruggle Against DifficultiesCA Disaster Makes a Strong Person DAn Unforgettable Experience【参考答案】1-5、CBCDC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Money is all surrounding usEvery day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongueDid you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day es from?Making new money is a very unique job and no easy taskIt has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation（流通）gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（造币厂）Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）These large sheets are cut into individual billsThe individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banksSometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoured）or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask an artist to design the new billA different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a dieThe dies are made and put onto large printing machinesThen, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can haveAlong with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special coloursAfter the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks1From the passage we know thatAbanks make new moneyBit takes 65 procedures to make new moneyCmints decide what kind of bill is neededDold money that is not used is forever stored in a special place2We can infer from the passage that a die is _ Asomething for dead peopleBa special machine that prints the moneyCa special piece of paper that the money is made from Da piece of metal that puts the picture on the money3Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?New money is printed in a mintBills are cut from large sheets of special paperNew money is sent in large amounts to banks The government decides to make new moneyABCD4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe reason for making new moneyBThe processes of making a new billCThe amount of new money neededDThings used to make new money or a new bill5. Where can you most probably find this kind of article?A. a daily newspaper B. a fashion magazine C. textbook D. an advertisement【参考答案】15、BDDCC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield(挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(困惑). “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “e on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” 1. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?A. He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus. B. No driver would give him a ride. C. He didnt know the routes. D. He perhaps would have to take a taxi. 2. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was _. A. very quiet and peaceful B. dark without street lightsC. neither clean nor beautiful D. a little unsafe3. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?A. No bus would e at the time. B. A taxi ride would be more fortable. C. He became impatient and a bit worried. D. He knew the driver would never return. 4. The bus driver drove the writer home later because _. A. she happened to go in the same direction B. she wanted to do something good for other peopleC. her brother told her to do so D. she wanted to earn more money5. The bus driver hoped that the writer _. A. would do as she did B. would keep her in memoryC. would give the money to others D. would do her a favor1. A。推理判断题。根据Four more lights, she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night可知答案为A。2. D。推理判断题。根据I just cant leave you here, this isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home(晚上这里不安全，我将送你回家)可知答案为D。3. C。推理判断题。根据After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选C。4. B。推理判断题。从司机的回答Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along 可知他只是想帮助别人，即答案选B。5. A。事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。【山东省日照市xx高考英语一模试卷】阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 1If doctors want to test you for something，theyll usually take a blood or urine(尿)sampleBut wouldnt it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument 2In fact，your breath can say a lot about youIn traditional Chinese medicine，doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath；trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers；traffic police also monitor driversalcohol consumption_3Just like blood and urine，your breath contains lots of“lnetabolites(代谢物)”-the waste chemicals that the body produces，which vary from person to personThey are like personal health fingerprints，which is why scientists sometimes call them“breathprints”，according to Science Daily 4pared to blood or urine testing，breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the bodily fluidsThis means the test can be taken frequently to better detect(检测)early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment 5On the other hand，as an identifier,you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eatHowever, researchers in Zurich，Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteerschemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument，and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didnt change much throughout the day，reported BBC 6“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it bees petitive with the established analysis of blood and urine，”said Malcolm Kohler，professor at the University Hospital Zurich66Whats the main idea of the passage?(no more than 12 words)_67What are the advantages of breath-testing?(no more than l3 words)_68What did the results of the researchersexperiment prove?(no more than 15 words)_69Why can breath be used to detect signs of diseases?(no more than 13 words)_70Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words(no more than 6 words) _【参考答案】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）66. Breath-testing can be used to test something. /Doctors can test ones breath to find about his illness.67. It takes much less time/ It takes only seconds It is much more convenient. /It neither needs a needle nor a container. 68. Breath-testing was reliable (because ones chemical pattern from breath didnt change). /The results of breath-testing wouldnt be influenced by what one eats.69. Because ones breath contains lots of “metabolites” which vary from person to person. /Because every persons breath contains different metabolites. /Because peoples breath differs/ is different. 70. by testing their breaths.