2019-2020年高二4月月考英语试题 缺答案.doc

高二英语4月月考测试卷第I卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A park.C. A bus stop.2. When is Pauls birthday party? A. July 11.B. July 12. C. July 13.3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas? A. In his brothers.B. In his mothers.C. In his sisters.4. How are the womans parents? A. Theyre ill now.B. Theyre seldom ill.C. Theyre very healthy.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. A couple.C. Colleagues.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does David like to do when he is online? A. To municate with his friends.B. To look for something interesting.C. To look up some useful information.7. What does the woman do? A. She is a worker.B. She is a researcher.C. She is a teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman turn to the man? A. Because she is not interested in English.B. Because she is not good at learning English.C. Because she has no time to do English exercises. 9. How does the woman usually learn English? A. By doing lots of exercises.B. By reading English novels.C. By remembering basic knowledge.10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To change her learning method.B. To spend more time on English.C. To recite each text in her textbook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bar.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.12. Who does the man buy the fruit juice for? A. His wife.B. His son.C. His daughter.13. How much is a kilo of apples? A. 4 yuan.B. 8 yuan.C. 16 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient.B. Employer and employee.C. Husband and wife.15. Whats the womans attitude towards the mans idea? A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.16. Why does the man think he should join the football team? A. Because he was a professional player.B. Because it is organized by his pany.C. Because he used to play football very well.17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Insist on his diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Join the football team.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When was Emperor Nero in power? A. Before 37 AD.B. After 68 AD.C. During the first century.19. Around 1600, who owned most of the coffee shops in Paris? A. Italians.B. Americans.C. Frenchmen.20. Who invented the hand-turned ice-cream freezer? A. Francesco.B. Nancy Johnson.C. Jacob Flusell.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 满分40分 ) 第一节 阅读下列短文（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。2019-2020年高二4月月考英语试题 缺答案Together the two boys, who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hear. Orlando lost his hearing at the age of oneGerman was born deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten.“We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids,” German remembers. “Before then, I didnt know I was deaf and that I was different. ”“Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard, ”signs Orlando. “The other kids didnt understand us and we didnt understand them. But weve all grown up together, and today, Im popular because Im deaf. Kids try hard to municate with me.”Some things are very difficult for the two boys. “We cant talk on the phone, so if we need help, we cant call an emergency service, ”German signs. “And we cant order food in a drive-thru.Despite their difficulties,the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. They got their jobs through a “workability” program, designed for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities. German has worked in the supermarket since August, and Orlando started in November. “The other people who work here have been very nice to us,” Orlando signs. “They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but weve learned a lot and were getting better.” The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York. 21. Orlando and German have been _. A. to Mexico together B. deaf since they were born C. friends since they were very young D. to different high schools22. The word “emergency” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. food B. crisis C. alarm d. quick23. Both boys are happy to _. A. have the opportunity to earn money B. work at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf C. help students with learning disabilities D. design programs for the deafBNot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France . The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced , not that the memories are wiped out . They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They e back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually e with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are . Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out.” Said Rebcca Dresser , a medical ethicist.24.The passage is mainly about A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pill -C. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill25. The drug tested on people can A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiences C. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe out the emotional effect of memories 26.We can infer from the passage that A. people doubt the effect of the pills B. the pills will certainly stop peoples emotional memories C. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in the US27. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories .C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories. CBox jellyfish （箱型水母）are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name from the cube-like shape of their body, Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is uncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles （触须）growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,000 stinging（带刺的）cells each.Box jellyfish can be found primarily in the coastal waters off Northern Australia as well as throughout the Indo-Pacific. They prefer to live at river mouths. They do not have any organs to breathe, and will sleep on the ocean floor from 3 pm to dawn. Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go. They will shoot themselves in a jet-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.The diet of box jellyfish consists of thing like fish, small animals, and even other jellyfish. They use their venom, a chemical which causes heart, skin, and breath failure, to kill their prey（猎物）. Since box jellyfish have eyes, some scientists believe that they actively hunt their prey while others insist that they are just passive opportunists that will wait and catch anything that wanders into their tentacles.Box jellyfish are responsible for more human deaths in Australia than snakes, sharks, and salt-water crocodiles bined. It is best to avoid them as most stings(刺) will result in death. Hopefully, humans and box jellyfish can find a way to live with one another while keeping conflicts to a bare minimum. After all, such a unique species of jellyfish deserves to live and grow just as humans do.28. What do we NOT know about box jellyfish from the first paragraph? A. Its size. B. Its hardness. C. Its color. D. Its poisonousness29. What can be learned about box jellyfish from Paragraph 2?A. They live in the deep sea in groups B. They can breathe on the ocean floor. C. They usually move along with the current. D. They can decide the direction in which they move.30. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph3 refers to _. A. box jellyfish B. scientists C. box jellyfishs prey D. box jellyfishs tentacles31. The text is mainly about _. A. a kind of sea animal B. some poisonous animals C. scientists research into box jellyfish D. the relationship between humans and jellyfishD Ladies and gentlemen, say hello to PIBOT. Developed in South Korea, this little machine is about the size of a childs toy, and has a head that kind of looks like a toaster (烤箱). Its also able to fly a plane. The researchers responsible for the robots development have actually managed to program it with all the knowledge and skills necessary to operate a standard airplane. Through a built-in webcam (网络摄像机), PIBOT is able to gather information about its surroundings such as location, airspeed, and weather conditions. With all of this information, its able to make decisions in much the same way as a human pilot would. Its already pleted one successful test flight sort of. In the video presented at IROS 2014 in Chicago, PIBOT was seen guiding the airplane through a short test flight in a flight simulator (模拟器) a process which included both takeoff and landing. Its super cool. Now, its worth mentioning that even as impressive as PIBOT is we arent going to be seeing it in any real airplanes at any point in the near future. Although the little robot is certainly able to operate a plane, it doesnt quite have the skills necessary to address some of the real world situations met by pilots such as bad weather or mix-ups on the runway. It doesnt meet the governments rules, either. The inventors arent terribly discouraged, however. They expect that its only a matter of time before they manage to get PIBOT up to the necessary standards. When the day es, we might see airlines put to work a whole new type of pilot; one who never tires, never gets hungry, and never makes mistakes. So . if youve a career in aviation (航空), it might soon be time to start planning for retirement (退休).32. We know from the text that PIBOT _.A. is very large B. can serve as a toasterC. was developed in Chicago D. is designed to operate a plane33. In the presented video, PIBOT _.A. peted with a human pilotB. pleted several test flightsC. made decisions totally like humansD. successfully guided a plane to take off and land34. Why wont PIBOT be put into use? A. It cant predict weather conditions.B. It can t deal with real world situations.C. It doesnt have the skills to operate a plane.D. It cant gather information about its surroundings.35. It can be learned from the text that _.A. PIBOT wont make any mistake in a flightB. the researchers will have to abandon the planC. PIBOT will surely replace human pilots one dayD. the inventors are confident about the future of PIBOT第二节，（共5 个 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products. 38 Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。 Tom was a businessman and he suffered many failures in his career, which made him a depressed（沮丧的）man, he often plained that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so 41 with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to 42 city. In the evening of a weekend, Tom and his wife were busy 43 up their new home 44 the light suddenly went out. So they had to 45 work. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait 46 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the 47 night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Tom had no 48 in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed. 49 , he went reluctantly(不情愿地) to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 50 ? Im your neighbor.” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance（讨厌的人）!” he plained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down 51 the neighbor came to 52 things.” After a while, the door was knocked 53 . He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 54 me here to give you these .” Tom was very 55 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your 56 . God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 57 in life. It was his 48 and harshness(刻薄)with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 49 nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his unsympathetic 50 .41. A. inspired B. satisfied C. encouraged D. disappointed42. A. the other B. other C. another D. every43. A. looking B. cleaning C. turningD. ending44. A. where B. that C. why D. when45. A. continue B. quit C. Start D. change46. A. helplessly B. happily C. patiently D. hopefully47. A. noisy B. quiet C. darkD. crowded48. A. friend B. consultant C. stranger D. adolescent49. A. So B. However C. Though D. In case50. A. lights B. tricks C. candles D. failures 51. A. when B. that C. than D. while52. A. borrow B. sell C. purchase D. lend53. A. suddenly B. too C. constantly D. again54. A. suggested B. sent C. forbade D. forced55. A. frightened B. surprised C. puzzled D. pleased56. A. brother B. mother C. father D. grandma57. A. dissatisfaction B. success C. failure D. determination58.A. apology B. responsibility C. coldness D. concept59.A. in particular B. in all C. in general D. in reality60.A. brain B. thought C. idea D. mind第II 卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 62 a good dream, people cant make progress and countries cant develop. And I hold the strong belief 63 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 64 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing! Whats more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 65 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they cant let out dreams fly, the dream would just be 66 dream, not reality!Therefore, 67 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in xx; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 68 (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon bees the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to pete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 69 lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 70 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!第二节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分)文中有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 Last n