2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Period Two Language Points课时作业 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Period Two Language Points课时作业 新人教版必修5.单词拼写1When you find someone hurt，you should perform first a_ as soon as possible.2He s_ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.3He got an e_ shock when pushing the button.4The injured person lay on the ground，b_ heavily.5It is neither cold nor hot.It is m_.6The heart is one of the bodys _(至关重要的)organs.7Many students find _(临时的)jobs during their summer holidays.8I fell down from my bike and made my ankle _(肿胀的)9Dont let the violent books and films _(毒害) our young students.10Please _ (倒) me another cup of tea.选词填空a variety of,for a moment,squeeze out,in place,over and over again,fall ill,stick to,sit up1You should _ some time to visit your old friends.2A man failed _ in his life and thats why he succeeded at last.3The sudden change in weather often causes people to _.4A miniskirt is not _ for a job interview.5She hesitated _，and then answered the phone.6We dont allow the children _ late.7Once a decision has been made，all of us should _ it.8Supermarkets now offer _ goods to satisfy different needs and tastes.词义辨析1用injure，injury，hurt，wound或harm的适当形式填空。(1)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(2)The _ he got in the accident was not serious.(3)The bullet _ him in the shoulder.(4)You really _ me when you said I was selfish.(5)He was badly _ in the crash.(6)The _ in the soldiers leg is very serious.(7)He fell off his bike yesterday and now his left leg still _.(8)Too much drinking will do you great _.2用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空。(1)The building was pletely _ by fire.(2)They managed to repair the house that had been _.(3)He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ the table cloth.(4)All my hopes were _ by his letter of refusal.单项填空1Its so hot today，but the _ fan isnt working.Aelectricity Belectronic Celectrical Delectric2She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door.Arun Bappear Csqueeze Dgather3Wood and plastics cannot be used in a place like this because they _ easily.Careless smoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.Arot away Bcatch fire Cbreak down Dgo wrong4He was running hard to catch up with the rest of his team when he fell over his own feet.When he struggled up，he felt his left ankle _，and found his left hand _ and his nose _.Aspraining；swelling；bleedingBsprained；swollen；bledCspraining；swelling；bledDsprained；swollen；bleeding5It was at this point that her acting career really _.Atook off Btook apart Ctook on Dtook up6The workers here would like to _ by the hour.Aget pay Bget paid Chave paid Dhave paying7The old woman _ for many years before she died.Ahas been ill Bhas fallen ill Chad been ill Dhad fallen ill8This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated.Aafter Bif Csince Dunless9It is essential that we young students_have 7 hours sleep every night.Amust Bwould Cshould Dneed10Dont promise anything_ you are one hundred percent sure.Awhether Bafter Chow Dunless.完形填空The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation.His throat_1_and he was afraid.However，the young nurse_2_by his bed smiled so_3_that the little boy smiled back.He_4_to be afraid.The young nurse was May Paxton_5_was deaf.May Paxton graduated_6_ the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years _7_she went to see Dr.Richardson about _8_a nurse.Dr.Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City._9_had never heard of a deaf nurse.She told May that her_10_would be very low and that the work would be _11_.However，May said that hard work did not frighten her.Dr.Richardson was _12_her，and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr.Richardson never_13_her decision._14_she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The_15_was Miss Marian Finch，who was hard of_16_.The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.These three were_17_“the silent angles of Mercy Hospital” during the_18_they worked there.Dr.Richardson often_19_her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing.She wrote to May，“For three years，you have been with us.It is wonderful to me that no man，_20_or child ever，to my knowledge，made a plaint against you.”1A.cutBhurtCwoundedDdamaged2A.standingBjumpingClyingDcrying3A.shylyBsadlyCcheerfullyDweakly4A.continuedBbeganCstoppedDforgot5A.forBsoCandDbut6A.asBfromCwithDin7A.laterBbeforeCagoDthen8A.seekingBchangingChiringDbeing9A.YouBSheCWeDHe10A.moneyBcheckCpayDprice11A.easyBdisappointingCjoyfulDdifficult12A.angry withBsatisfied with Csorry forDashamed of13A.regrettedBthought ofClikedDbelieved14A.In factBIn a hurryCIn surpriseDInpublic15A.oneBothersCfirstDother16A.readingBhearingClisteningDwriting17A.offeredBchosenCtoldDcalled18A.yearBmonthCtimeDterm19A.spoke ofBsaidCheard ofDnoticed20A.personBwomanCboyDgirl现在，中国再也不是30年前的景象了。China is no longer the country that it used to be 30 years ago.China is no longer what it used to be 30 years ago.China is no longer the same country as it used to be 30 years ago.The scene in China 30 years ago is no longer the same as (it is) today. 答案 .1.aid2.squeezed3.electric4.bleeding5.mild6.vital7.temporary8.swollen9.poison10.pour.1.squeeze out2.over and over again3.fall ill4.in place5.for a moment6.to sit up7.stick to8.a variety of.1.(1)harm(2)injury(3)wounded(4)hurt (5)injured(6)wound(7)hurts(8)harminjure主要指由于意外或事故而受伤。其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。hurt作及物动词，可指精神上的伤害，也可指肉体上的伤害；此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。wound一般指枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。harm特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦，损害或某种不幸遭遇。2(1)destroyed(2)damaged(3)ruined(4)destroyeddamage表示损坏后价值或效益会降低，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。destroy指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复，强调毁坏的力度和彻底性；也可指希望，计划等破灭。ruin指“毁坏”而使某物失去优良的特性或特征。.1.Delectric表示“用电的”，常与电器名称连用。而electrical表示“与电有关的”；electronic意为“电子的”；electricity则表示“电”的含义。2C由前面的“她如此胖”可知“她只能勉强从那个门挤过去”。squeeze through挤过，勉强通过。3Bcatch fire着火，符合题意。rot away腐烂掉；break down(机器等)发生故障，损坏；go wrong出毛病，发生故障。4Dsprained扭伤的；swollen肿胀的；“发现鼻子正在流血”用find his nose bleeding。5Atake off成名，走红；take apart拆开；take on雇佣；take up从事。句意为：正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正走红了。6B“get及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态。7C由for many years可知，此处应用表示状态的be ill，不能用表示短暂动作的fall ill。再由she died可知，生病发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。8B本题是条件状语从句的省略形式。if left untreated 可以还原成if it is left untreated。9CIt is essential that句型属于虚拟语气的一种，从句谓语用(should)动词原形。10Dunless除非，除非你有百分之百的把握。.1.B小孩做完喉部手术后嗓子“疼”，hurt 可作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。2Astanding by the bed站在病床边的。3C女护士令人愉快的微笑，让小男孩忘记了自己的疼痛。4Dforget to be afraid 不再害怕。5D表示语气转折。6Bgraduate from 毕业于。7Athree years later 用于一般过去时，对应“she went to see.”表示三年后。8DMay Paxton 想当护士，所以用“being a nurse”。9B从下句“She told May.”可知医院的院长是女性。10C从下句中的“low”可知本句指“工资”低。11D上面句子是院长警告May Paxton的话：护士工资低，工作“难”做。12B院长对她很满意，所以招收她当实习护士。13A从下句she was so pleased with Mays work可知院长没有“后悔”她的决定。14A说明事实，解释上句。15C 列举两个人或事，前者用the first，后者用the second。16B由上文可知，这两个护士都是聋子，有“听力”问题。17D这三个护士被称为“天使”。be called.被称为/叫。18C由最后一段的 “For three years” 可知他们在医院工作的时间不是一年，一月也不是一学期。19A从由最后一段可知院长是给May Paxton写信时“说到/提到”。speak of谈到，说到。20B由“. no man，_20_or child ever .”可知和男人、孩子并列的应是“女人”。