2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修3一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1To his mothers_， Tom got a_mark in his maths exam(satisfy)答案：satisfaction; satisfying/satisfactory2Reading in the sun is_(harm) to our eyes.答案：harmful3When we meet a new word in a reading passage, we should guess its_(mean) first.答案：meaning4Professor Smith is a very_(religion) person.答案：religious5She has lost her_(believe) in God.答案：belief6An_works on_work (agriculture)答案：agriculturist; agricultural7The_(beautiful)_(admire) her new dress in front of the mirror.答案：beauty；is admiring8The teacher_(forgive) my_(fool) act of playing tricks on him.答案：has forgiven; foolish二、从课文中选择适当的单词或短语完成下面的短文Festivals are 1._(应该) celebrate important events and they 2._(发生) in different time of year.In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often3._(饿死)Only in festivals could they have a big meal.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It is the time for the reunion of the family members.Its to 4._(庆祝)the 5._(到来)of lunar calendars New Year.In the evening before the Spring Festival，6._(打扮)in beautiful new clothes，families get together and have a big meal.It is a 7._(习俗)for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck.In many places people like to 8._(点燃)firecrackers.Dumplings are the most 9._(传统的) food.Children like the festival very much，because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and 10._(玩得开心) with each other.More importantly, they can get some lucky money from their parents.答案：1meant to2.take place3.starved to death4celebrate5.arrival6.dressed up7.custom8set off9.traditional10.have fun三、完成下列句子1Every year many people in the world_(饿死)答案：starve to death2Drinking and smoking will_(有害)to your health.答案：do harm3His lover_(没有出现)，so he felt heartbroken.答案：didnt turn up4In order to plete the task on time，they work_(日夜)答案：day and night5He tried to do something_(满足员工的需要)答案：to satisfy/meet the need of his employees四、语法填空1_is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person has an accident，he needs medical care 2._a doctor can be found. When you give first aid，you must pay attention to three things. First，when a person stops 3._(breath)，open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.Second，if a person cannot breathe，do your best to start his/her breathing at once.Third，if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding.Then take him/her to a doctor.If a person 4._(lose) one third of his/her blood，he/she5._die.All parents should know first aid in order to deal with mon injuries 6._may happen to their children.When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap 7._a while.Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over 8._burn.If the person is 9._(bad)burnt, take him/her to the doctor.Every body should know some first aid in order to save 10._peoples lives.1解析：考查代词。it作形式主语，指代to learn some knowledge。答案：It2解析：考查连词。在医生到来之前要得到急救。答案：before3解析：考查动词的形式。停止呼吸用stop breathing。答案：breathing4解析：考查谓语动词的数。a person 作主语，谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数。答案：loses5解析：考查情态动词。这里表达一种较为肯定的猜测，用may/will。答案：may/will6解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是injuries，所以用关系代词which/that。答案：which/that7解析：考查介词。一会儿，for a while。答案：for8解析：考查冠词。特指这次的烧伤处。答案：the9解析：考查副词。修饰过去分词burnt用副词，意为“严重地烧伤”。答案：badly10解析：考查不定代词。根据句意应该是“挽救其他人的生命”。答案：otherB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。April Fools DayThe first of April is monly known as April Fools Day, and its customarily on this day to play a_1_on a friend.If your friend is_2_in, then he or she is an April fool. It isnt only children who_3_jokes.Grownups like such pranks(恶作剧), too.Even the media sometimes try to deceive the_4_with a_5_April fool story.Some years ago, for example, a famous joke was played on the_6_A_7_reporter reported that strange geological changes have resulted in weaker gravity in different_8_of Britain.He asked_9_to jump up and see if they_10_jump higher than they usually could.Many people did.The hundreds of_11_the BBC received proved how successful the hoax(恶作剧) was.Not until twelve oclock did the BBC gently_12_its listeners it was April Fools Day that day. Making jokes only_13_until noon of the day, the rule is rigid and everybody accepted.Anyone who tries to make a fool after midday is a_14_fool than he who has been_15_The late trickster is instantly rebuffed(受挫), as a piece of poem goes：April Fools Day is gone and past.You are the biggest fool at last.When April Fools Day es again，youll be the biggest fool then.()1.A.fool Btrick Cmatch Dgame解析：考固定搭配，play a trick on(戏弄)。答案：B()2.A.taken Bcheated Cfooled Dinvited解析：考固定搭配，take in(欺骗)。答案：A()3.A.dislike Blike Chate Denjoy解析：根据下文，“Grownups like such pranks，too.”。答案：B()4.A.fools Bgrownups Cadults Dpublic解析：media 的对象肯定是Public, 同义复现。答案：D()5.A.dull Bfoolish Cslow Dwise解析：根据下文成功欺骗了公众，所以应该用wise。答案：D()6 Ascreen Bradio CTV Dputer解析：下文中的BBC可以知道是电台广播。答案：B()7.A.scientific Bordinary Cmon Dspecial解析：报导地貌发生变化肯定是与科学有关的主播，因而选scientific。答案：A()8.A.countries Bparts Cplace Dnation解析：英国各地。答案：B()9.A.scientists Breaders Cwatchers Dlisteners解析：与下文的listeners复现。答案：D()10.A.mostly Bhardly Cusually Dnormally解析：正常一跳是否比平时要跳得更高，所以用normally。答案：D()11.A.pictures Bmessages Cideas Dcalls解析：电台收到来电后提醒听众当天是愚人节，所以选calls。答案：D()12.A.retell Bremind Ctell Dwarns解析：remind（提醒）。答案：B()13.A.lasts Bcontinues Cgoes Des on解析：last表示持续。答案：A()14.A.clever Bbigger Csmaller Dfoolish解析：午后还愚弄别人的人比被别人愚弄过的人更蠢，所以只能用bigger fool 表示。答案：B()15.A.selected Bchosen Cfooled Dmade解析：表示被别人愚弄，所以用fooled。答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ohio, a state in the Midwestern United States, is full of all kinds of festivals.In Southern Ohio，16._ favorite among people is the Dogwood Festival.It is an event 17._ takes place on the streets every year in Piketon, Ohio, a village with more than 2，000 people.Many people 18._ neighboring counties attend the event.And people who used to live there will also return，19._(especial) for this festival.This year the festival 20._(hold)from April 26 through April 28.The streets were full of many exhibits.Some of the exhibitors sold 21._ own homemade arts and crafts.You could find some special things among the exhibits.Of course, you also could find some people 22._(sell)Dogwood trees and other spring trees and flowers.Along the streets, there were 23._(perform)of all kinds, together with local kids singing and dancing as well as adult bands and musicians.And there was a cycling Dogwoods Tour that showed locals and visitors just 24._ beautiful Southern Ohio is.25_ you are near Piketon during the end of April next year, think about stopping by it and have some fun with the people at the Dogwood Festival.16解析：考查冠词。人们中最喜欢的一个节日。答案：a17解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词an event, 所以引导词可用that/which。答案：which/that18解析：考查介词。来自附近相邻城郡的人。答案：from19解析：考查副词。答案：especially20解析：考查谓语动词。表被动。答案：was held21解析：考查形容词性物主代词。他们自己自家做的工艺品。答案：their22解析：考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.。答案：selling23解析：考查词形变化。与后文的adult一起表人。答案：performers24解析：考查连词。多么美丽的Southern Ohio。答案：how25解析：考查连词。下次如果你在Piketon。答案：If第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AThanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. That is why it is celebrated in late fall after the crops are in. But one of the first Thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4, 1919, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year，they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a threeday feast (盛宴) .The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food.In time，other colonies(殖民地) began to celebrate a day of Thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of Thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.()26.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated_A in spring Bin summer Cin autumn Din winter解析：第二段第二句话“That is why it is celebrated in late fall.”中的late fall意思是“晚秋”。答案：C()27.The first to celebrate Thanksgiving were_Asome people from England Bthe American IndiansCSarah Josepha Hale DGovernor Bradford解析：第二段后半部分讲述了来自英国的清教徒移民举办感恩节是为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋到美洲。答案：A()28.We can infer from the passage that New England must be_Ain the US.A. Bin Great BritainCin Canada Don some island of the Atlantic解析：由第三段前两句可知New England和Massachusetts是美国的两个洲。答案：A()29.Which of the following is NOT true?AThanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.BAbraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on Thanksgiving celebrations.CThanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian peoples thanks to God.DTheres little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.解析：从第三段可知，C项是不正确的。答案：C()30.The passage mainly tells us_Ahow Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the US.A.Bhow Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebratedCthat Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holidayDhow the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places解析：综观全文可知，短文主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。答案：BBFranz Kafka wrote that “a_book_must_be_the_ax_(斧子)_for_the_frozen_sea_inside_us”. I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didnt seem to require any explanation.Wed just finished John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying？” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am，” I told her, “and the funny thing is Ive read it many times.”But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, Ive taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand，more than I ever will, the novels terrible logicthe giving way of dreams to fate (命运)For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high schoolone that often attracts the literaryminded children of Manhattans upper classesinto a less petitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt unfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didnt always read from the expected point of view.About The Red Pony, one student said, “its about being a man, its about manliness. ” I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeths soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbecks writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and theyre all white”. His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly plex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text plexity. Yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己教学的事例来倡导在教育中应该多教学生文学来触动学生的心灵从而充实他们的思想，而不应该只为了考试去教学从而忽视学生的内心需求。()31.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to_Arealize our dreams Bgive support to our lifeCsmooth away difficulties Dawake our emotions解析：推理判断题。联系全文和文中最后一段中的“emotional punch”可知，书能够触动读者的心灵，引起感情的共鸣，所以D项符合题意。A项是“实现梦想”，B项是“给生活支持”，C项是“排除困难”，这三项内容都与画线内容不符。答案：D()32.Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?ABecause they spent much time reading it.BBecause they had read the novel before.CBecause they came from a public school.DBecause they had similar life experiences.解析：推理判断题。由文中第二段内容可知，当我们一起大声读到小说的结尾时班上的一个最坚强的男孩一个明星篮球运动员和我都低声哭泣起来，这说明学生有同感，所以D项符合题意。答案：D()33.The girl left the selective high school possibly because_Ashe was a literaryminded girl B. her parents were immigrantsCshe couldnt fit in with her class D. her father was then in prison解析：细节理解题：由文中第四段倒数第二句“.she perhaps felt unfortable with her new classmates.”可知女孩转学可能是因为在学校里不适应，与新同学不能很好地相处，所以C项符合题意；由第四段倒数第二句“The daughter of immigrants，with a father in prison.”可知女孩的父母是移民以及父亲坐监狱是导致女孩在学校里不适应的原因之一，比较片面，所以排除B项和D项；A项原文未提及。答案：C()34.To the authors surprise, the students read the novels_Acreatively Bpassively Crepeatedly Dcarelessly解析：细节理解题。由文中第五段中的“The students didnt always read from the expected.country deepening.”可知学生是创造性地读小说，所以A项符合题意。passively消极地，被动地；repeatedly重复地；carelessly粗心地。答案：A()35.The author writes the passage mainly to_Aintroduce classic works of literatureBadvocate teaching literature to touch the heartCargue for equality among high school studentsDdefend the current testing system解析：主旨大意题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。一般来说，考生只有通篇理解文章传递的信息，才可能概括出全文的主旨。联系全文和最后一段中的“We are trying to teach.belongs to them.”可知，作者通过自己教学的事例倡导在教育中应该多教学生文学来触动学生的心灵从而充实他们的思想，而不应该只为了考试去教学从而忽视学生的内心需求，所以B项符合题意。A项“介绍经典文学作品”；C项“为高中学生平等而争论”；D项“维护现在的考试体系”，这三项都与文意不符。答案：BCIf youre like most kids，youve probably heard at least one parent say，“Dont forget to take your vitamin(维生素)！”“Eat your saladits packed with vitamins！”But what exactly are vitamins?Vitamins and minerals are found in foods we eat.Your body needs them to work properly so you grow and develop just like you should.When it es to vitamins，each one has a special role to play.For example，Vitamin D in milk and fish helps your bones.Its also great for forming strong teeth.Vitamin A in orange fruits and vegetables，liver and milk helps you see at night.Vitamin C in oranges and some green vegetables helps your body heal if you get a cut.Vitamin E in nuts，seeds，whole grains and leafy vegetables protects your lungs from being damaged by polluted air.B vitamins in green leafy vegetables help your body make energy.When you eat foods that contain fatsoluble(脂溶性的)vitamins，the vitamins are stored in the fat tissues in your body and in your liver.They wait around in your body fat until your body needs them.Fatsoluble vitamins are happy to stay stored in your body for a whilesome stay for a few days，some for up to 6 months！Then，when its time for them to be used，special carriers in your body take them to where theyre needed.Vitamins A，D，E，and K are all fatsoluble vitamins.Watersoluble vitamins are different.When you eat foods that have watersoluble vitamins，the vitamins dont get stored as much in your body.Instead，they travel through your bloodstream.Whatever your body doesnt use es out of your body.So these kinds of vitamins need to be replaced often because they dont stick around！This crowd of vitamins includes Vitamin C and the big group of B vitaminsB1，B2，B6，B12 and so on.语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了一些维生素以及它们的作用。()36.The first paragraph of the passage is used to _Atell us the special use of salad Blead to the topic of the passageCadvise kids to take more vitamins Dshow readers the value of vitamins解析：文章结构题。本文主要介绍了维生素，第一段只是为了引出下文，故选B。答案：B()37.If a man suffers from night blindness，hed better take more _AVitamin D BVitamin A CVitamin E DVitamin C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Vitamin A in orange fruits and vegetables，liver and milk helps you see at night”可知维生素A对于夜盲症有效，故选B。答案：B()38.What is special about fatsoluble vitamins?AThey can stay stored in our bodies for some time.BThey are needed in our bodies every minute.CThey can be easily produced in our bodies.DThey contain all kinds of vitamins.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“fatsoluble vitamins.are stored in the fat tissues in your body and in your liver”以及第四段的“Fatsoluble vitamins are happy to stay stored in your body for a while”可知脂溶性维生素可以在我们的体内储存一段时间，故选A。答案：A()39.What do Vitamin C and B vitamins have in mon?AThey all can only be found in vegetables. BThey are all good for our lungs.CThey are all watersoluble vitamins. DThey are all hard for us to take in.解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“This crowd of vitamins includes Vitamin C and the big group of B vitaminsB1，B2，B6，B12and so on”可知维生素C和维生素B都属于水溶性维生素。 答案：C()40.After reading the passage，we learn that _Akids need a lot more vitamins than adultsBwatersoluble vitamins stay long in our bodiesCfatsoluble vitamins need to be replaced very oftenDvitamins play a great role in the development of our bodies解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Your body needs them to work properly so you grow and develop just like you should”可知维生素在我们的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。答案：DDFeast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving Four weeks ago US children dressed as mo