2019年高中英语 unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language强化练习 新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高中英语 unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language强化练习 新人教版选修6.单词拼写1Dont be _(失望)You will have another chance.2Climbing top of the hill, we all became _ (气喘吁吁)3Lisa, there is a _ (包裹) for you in the post office.4Today, Ill give you a talk on how to improve your reading _ (理解力)5Do you think the _ (附录) are necessary?6As we know, both selling drugs and transporting drugs are i_.答案：1.disappointed2.breathless3.package4prehension5.appendixes6.illegal.选词填空1Who is it?_(He; It; This; That) may be Li Ming. He said he would be ing.2What a lovely baby! Is _ (she; he; it) a boy?3She was a rich lady and she looked _ (her; it; she)4_ (That; This; It) was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.5Whats this, Mike?_ (It; This; That)is a schoolbag.答案：1.It2.it3.it4.It5.It.选词填空in spite of， take a/the risk， get into， make up ones mind， accustom sb. to (doing)sth.， out of breath1.The girl has _ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.2_ great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans through.3Have you _ to quit smoking?4After the 800metrerace, the girls were _.5Under a lot of stress, I have _ working long hours.6We dont want to _ of losing their business.答案：1.got into2.In spite of3.made up your mind4.out of breath5.accustomed myself to6.take the risk.完成句子1如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。(take risks)If they want to make more money, _ _ _ _ _.2他染上了吸毒的习惯，这使他的父母很担心。(get into the habit of)He _ _ _ _ _ _ drugs, which worried his parents.3和他谈是没有用的。(It is no use doing sth.)_ _ _ _ _ to him.4尽管遇到过困难他从没消极悲观过。He never gave himself up to pessimism _ _ _ difficulties.答案：1.they have to take risks2.got into the habit of taking3.It is no use talking4.in spite of.阅读理解A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarian by 30 had recorded five IQ points more on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity(肥胖) rates. The study of 8,179 was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarianalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarian had an IQ score of 106, pared with 101 for nonvegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, pared with 99 for nonvegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically(统计地) significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional qualifications than nonvegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual ine, which was similar to that of nonvegetarians. Lead researcher Catharine Gale said，“The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病)in adult life.”But Dr Frankie Phillips, of the British Dietetic Association, said：“It_is_like_the_chicken_and_the_egg. Do people bee vegetarian because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”文章大意：一项科学研究发现：素食与高智商有关。1Whats the result of the research mentioned in the text?AIntelligent children are more likely to bee vegetarians later in life.BChildren with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.CIntelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.DChildren with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”知A项正确。根据“it could explain why.”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但B项并非这次研究的结果。故选A项。2It was found in the research that _.Amost of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried outBvegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians.Cfemale vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual ine than nonvegetariansDvegetarians were more likely to have higher annual ine than nonvegetarians答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。3Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) _ way.AdoubtfulBfavorableCnegativeDobjective答案：D推理判断题。根据第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选D项。4What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIntelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.BThe rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.CThe link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.DThe link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.答案：C推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见Dr Frankie Phillips认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正确。.七选五根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CampingKeys to a Successful TripCamping outdoors can be a fun experience for the whole family._1_If you prepare for your trip ahead of time you will be able to relax and enjoy the experience._2_First，you need to decide where you would like to go. Think about how long your vacation is going to be and how far you are willing to drive. Then search for campsites in that area. When camping with children it might be best to look at your local state parks. They usually have amenities(设施) that you will appreciate when camping with children. Go to their website or call them and find out as much information as you can._3_I believe to really get the full outdoor experience a tent is the better option(选择). Although you should bring along a cushioned mat or air mattress. Your back will thank you in the morning! Research your tent options. I would suggest getting one a little bigger than what you think you will need so that you have room to store items inside as well as sleeping. I remend reading the consumer reviews before purchasing a tent.After deciding where you will be going，you need to consider what the weather will be like for that time of year in the area so that you can make a sensible list of items to bring. I would suggest creating a checklist of all the items you need to bring and checking items off as you pack them._4_It takes experience to bee a pro(高手) at outdoor camping. There will be times you will probably forget to bring something but with experience it will get easier to pack for a trip._5_Now relax and enjoy the beautiful nature all around!AEnjoy yourself during your camping.BThere are several steps you must do beforehand.CYou wouldnt want to forget an essential item like food!DIf you prepare and plan ahead of time you are guaranteed to have a more successful vacation.EIf youd like to go camping alone，you must make preparations for it.FNext，you need to decide if you will be camping in a tent，an RV or a cabin.GThe key to a successful camping trip is preparation.答案：15GBFCD.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Most Americans dont like to get advice _1_members of their family. They get advice from “_2_(strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects，_5_(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how _6_(buy) a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from _7_(read) with problems. Along with the letters _8_ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_(train) for this kind of work.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.from2.strangers3.Instead4.that/which5including6.to buy7.readers8.there9.others10.training【辽宁卷题型】Mother：Its time for bed.Frank：But Im not_1_(sleep), mom. Can I stay_2_and watch more TV?Mother：Its already past 11. You have school tomorrow. Youll be sleepy all day tomorrow_3_ you dont sleep well tonight.Frank：I know, but I promise I wont be sleepy tomorrow. I work_4_(real) hard.Mother：Dont you have exams ing up soon? Im sure you could spend more time_5_(prepare) for those.Frank：Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.Mother：You do_6_(good) in the math, but your history is not good enough, am I right?Frank：Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early_7_review the lessons tomorrow.Mother：_8_excellent idea. Work now and play later.Frank：I know youre right. School is_9_important than TV，_10_can I watch one more show then go to bed?Mother：No, now is bedtime.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.sleepy2.up3.if4.really5.preparing6well7.to8.An9.more10.but.书面表达假设你是Rose，你的朋友Jane向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下内容给她写一封100词的左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1注意合理饮食。多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，鱼、肉、豆类等也要合理食用，甜食不要过量。2注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动，例如游泳或者跑步。3保证充足的睡眠时间。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。Dear Jane，_Best wishes，Yours，Rose参考范文：Dear_Jane，In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. Youd better eat different kinds of food, such as fish, meat, beans, fresh vegetables and fruits. However, you shouldnt eat too many sweets. Secondly, take enough exercise, for example, swimming and running. Finally, make sure you have enough sleeping time. You should have no less than 8 hours sleeping time every day. You mustnt stay up late at night.Thats what I want to tell you about how to keep healthy. I hope my advice can be helpful to your health.Best_wishes，Yours，Rose