2019-2020年高中英语 unit1 Women of achievement section2练习 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit1 Women of achievement section2练习 新人教版必修4.单项语法填空1Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college?Yes, more than one language_(be) taught at that time.答案：wasmore than one可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数。2The students each _(have) an English dictionary in our school. 答案：have考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。3Two thirds of his book _(finish) so far.答案：has been finished考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，用现在完成时；由句意可知用被动语态。4Catherine is the only one of the visitors who _(know) a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who _(be) studying in China now.答案：knows; are当one of前有the only修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。5The police _(be) keeping an eye on the suspect.答案：are考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people等。6Every means _(use) prevent the river from _(pollute)答案：is used to; being polluted句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；prevent sth. from.阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与the river之间为被动关系。7When and where we will have our holiday _(have) not been decided yet.答案：has考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；when and where作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。8Her family as well as she _(be) glad to meet you here.答案：are考查主谓一致。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。9The number of tourists travelling abroad _(be) rising gradually.答案：is考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。the number of.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。10The restaurant with thirty waiters _(offer) to him as a gift.答案：is offered句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系。.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Three years _(have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years _(be) really a long time.2_(be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3My family _(be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _(be) all party members.4The whole class _(be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5The news _(be) very exciting.6To learn one or two foreign languages _(be) very important nowadays.7The last and most difficult lesson _(be) Lesson 14.8I, who _(be) your friend, will try my best to help you.9The scientist and engineer _(have) invented a new machine.10Alice, together with her friends, _(be) punished for having broken the school rules.答案：1.have；is2.Is3.is；are4.are5.is6.is7.is8.am9.has10.was.单句改错1The United States are made up of many states.()2Politics are related to facts closely. ()3Many a student have a mobile phone.()4To have a sunbath are helpful to our health.()5Playing basketball are good to lose weight.()6What I want now is some reference books.()7When and where they will go climbing are unknown.()8The poser and musician are worldfamous.()答案：1.areis2.areis3.havehas4.areis5.areis6.isare7.areis8.areis.阅读理解Alibaba founder Jack Ma is worth $24 billion and his retail pany, the largest in the world, sold $ 9 billionworth of products on Singles Day, Tuesday alone. But is Alibaba boss Jack Ma happy? No.“Its a great pain because when youre the richest person in the world, everybody is surrounding you for money, ”he said. “Today when I walk on the street, people look at you in a different way. I want to be myself.”“Maybe people expect too much of you；maybe I think too much about the future and have too many things to worry about，”he said.“The IPO is great because.Im happy with the results, but honestly I think when people think too highly of you，you have to calm down and be yourself.”“Spending money is much more difficult than making money，” he said. He added that he is about to set up an organization to“ spend money in a business way”“You cant buy 11 houses；you want to spend money in a way that can really help people. When you have that much money，its the trust people are giving you. How can you spend money better than governments? This is a big challenge.”However, the petition to be the most charitable person on the planet could cause even more stress. “The petition between me and Bill Gates: who can spend money more effectively，” Mr Ma said.The annual shopping event, Singles Day, is the worlds largest online retail day and sees millions of people celebrate being single by buying products. Alibaba said Singles Day sales were much more than last years total of $5.75 billion, as it came to 278 million orders43 percent of which were bought by mobile phones.Mr Ma told a technology meeting last month that he is interested in teaming up with Apple. “I hope we can do something together，” Mr Ma said. He added that it should be a“marriage” both sides want.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。阿里巴巴创始人马云现在身价240亿美元，但他现在并不开心，他发现财富给他带来许多烦恼，对他来说花钱要比赚钱难多了，他想把钱更有效地利用。1Why is Alibaba boss Jack Ma unhappy?ABecause he wants to make more money.BBecause his pany is not big enough.CBecause he has too many worries.DBecause he doesnt know how to spend money.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，阿里巴巴创始人马云身价240亿美元，但他现在并不开心，他发现财富给他带来许多烦恼，由此可判断出答案C项正确。2According to Jack Ma, what he has to do now is_.Acalm down and be himselfBlook at himself in a different wayCspend money instead of making moneyDdo his best to pete with Bill Gates答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的I want to be myself.和第三段中的.you have to calm down and be yourself.可知，他现阶段要做的是冷静下来，做他自己，成功后要对自己有一个正确的定位。误解分析：本题可能会误选C项，根据文章内容可知，这不是他现在成功后不得不做的事情。3How does Jack Ma want to spend his money?AIn helping some people.BIn running more panies.COn the petition with Bill Gates.DOn the aid of the government.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段，特别是.you want to spend money in a way that can really help people.可知，他想把钱花在帮助他人身上，由此可判断出答案A项正确。4Lots of people spend much money on Singles Day to_.Abuy the best products Bmake Jack Ma happyChelp the poor peopleDcelebrate being single答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知，在“光棍节”这一天，很多人通过购物来庆祝自己单身，由此可知答案D项正确。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The day had finally e. I was so excited, waiting to go onstage and receive my high school diploma. Directly in front of me was a friend I _1_ (know) for six years. He and a couple of friends had decided to play one last trick _2_ they graduated: The night before, theyd used rolls of toilet paper to decorate the principals house and yard. I eyed the principal onstage. Hed given no indication that _3_ was wrong.My name was called. I took a deep breath, _4_ (nerve) climbed the steps, crossed the stage and stopped in front of the principal. _5_ gave me a big smile, shook my hand and handed me my diploma. _6_ a feeling of acplishment! I couldnt wait _7_ the diploma case and find my name, confirming that I had graduated. My friend opened his case and burst _8_ laughing. Instead of a diploma, a single roll of toilet paper was placed inside.Our high school principal had _9_ great sense of humour and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys. I think they were required to clean his house and yard, _10_ they got off easy. They were allowed to graduate.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1had known考查时态。“认识这位朋友六年之久”发生在那次领毕业证之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。2before考查连词。根据下文可知，那几个朋友决定在毕业之前在校长家里疯狂一把。3something考查不定代词。空前的no是修饰indication的，真正包含不定代词的that从句是肯定语气。同时结合句意可知应填something。4nervously考查副词。用副词修饰动词climbed。5He考查人称代词。he指代上文中的the principal，且在句中作主语。6What考查感叹句。被感叹的部分是名词，故用what。7to open考查非谓语动词。固定句型cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。8out考查固定短语。 固定短语burst out doing sth.“突然起来”。9a考查冠词。sense作“感觉”讲时，多用作单数，与a连用。a sense of humour“幽默感”。10but考查连词。根据最后一句“他们获许毕业”可知，此处指“他们轻松过关”。这与上一句“我本以为他们会被要求”意思相反。故用but转折。.短文改错When Xiao Ming was a primary school student, he had to wearing glasses. Now he is being more and more nearsighted. The more he reads, the thick his glasses bee. As far as I know, more and more students has poor eyesight in China.Why did so many students have to wear glasses? Sometimes they read in the strong sunlight and sometimes they read which the light is too poor. Some watch TV too many. Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed. As result, their eyesight bees poorer and poorer.I think students should know the importance of protecting their eye. They should read in good light. Look far into the sky but just go out after reading for a while. In a word, we should relax our eyes as often as possibly.答案：When Xiao Ming was a primary school student, he had to glasses. Now he is being more and more nearsighted. The more he reads, the his glasses bee. As far as I know, more and more students poor eyesight in China.Why so many students have to wear glasses? Sometimes they read in the strong sunlight and sometimes they read the light is too poor. Some watch TV too . Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed. As result, their eyesight bees poorer and poorer.I think students should know the importance of protecting their . They should read in good light. Look far into the sky just go out after reading for a while. In a word, we should relax our eyes as often as .书面表达(xx陕西卷)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival，which will be held on June 1517,xx，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshiaef.写作要点：1表达写信意图；2陈述应征目的；3说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1邮件词数不少于100；2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3._Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua答案：Dear_Ms_Chen， Im_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, munication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides，I have such a good mand of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua