2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（广东卷三）英语.doc

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（广东卷三）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(xx年广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试) It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 ,you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you dont have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb(灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should e from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text. Be sure that you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniquessuch as making notes from your readingto aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. Thatll be good for reading and prehension.1.A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2.A. problems B. abilities C. advantages D. mistakes3.A. instruction B. munication C. concentration D. appreciation4.A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5.A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6.A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7.A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8.A. supply B. concern C. awareness D. lack9.A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10.A. carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11.A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12.A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13.A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14.A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. connection15A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. questioning第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。（xx年广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试）I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 16 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 17 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 18 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didnt interest me, for I 19 (see) many like him before.But he man wasnt sitting down with a sad 20 (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 21 (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 22 he had.“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though hes homeless?” I asked.“He bought 23 ,” she replied.“But if hes homeless, why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent 24 only important things. We need happiness, too.”“I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 25 it, theres nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going! 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（xx山东省实验中学第一次诊断考试）Today well talk about reading. When we read a text，our eyes move across a page in short，quick movements. We recognize words usually when our eyes still fixate(停留，凝视). Each time they fixate，we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span(视幅). The length of time for which the eyes stop varies from person to person. It also varies within any parson according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. In addition，it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately，in the past，many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the page. As a result of this misleading emphasis(强调)on the purely visual aspects of reading，many exercises have been designed to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For example，in some exercises，words are flashed on to a screen for a tenth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point，taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often formed in the shape of pyramids(金字塔)，so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive（连续的）fixation. All these exercises are very clever，but it s one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently，for these reasons，many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training，especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated(孤立的)words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. 26. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following factors except _.A. 1ighting and tirednessB. the length of a group of wordsC. ones purpose in readingD. ones familiarity with the text27. The author may believe that reading _.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands a deeply-participating mindD. demands more eyes than mind28. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed for an efficient reading. B. The reading exercises mentioned are useless for reading.C. The reading exercises mentioned cant help improve reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job so far.29. Which of the following is NOT true? _. A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each timeB. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye trainingC. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleadingD. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text30. The tune of the author in writing this text is _. A. critical B. neutral C. supportive D. optimisticB（xx浙江省温州高三第一次适应性测试）The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.How is Ebola doing its harm?When a person bees infected with Ebola, the virus damages the bodys immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a persons immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.The patients that survive it best are those who dont get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isnt able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system bees less able to regulate (调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.What are the mon symptoms of the disease? Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.How to prevent the spread of Ebola?Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient. We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If youre in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side. Wear protective medical clothing if youre around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if youre around infected patients.How Do People Survive Ebola?Doctors dont know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.Our suggestions include:Maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where youre feeling pain. 31. Ebola causes the death of a human being by _. A. attacking him with high fever B. regulating his immune system C. damaging his immune cells D. harming all his organs directly32. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola? A. Fever and chills. B. Swallowing difficulty. C. Loss of blood. D. High blood pressure.33. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should _. A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe D. stay at home without going anywhere34. It is true that _. A. a certain number of people survive Ebola B. human has found a special cure for Ebola C. oxygen can save infected peoples lives D. low blood pressure is surely caused by EbolaC（xx山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试）CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smoking not only can wrinkle(皱纹)the face and turn it yellowit can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday. The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body-even skin protected from the sun. “We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs, of cigarette smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced, ”Dr. Yolanda, who led the study, said in a statement. “In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar fmdings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years. ” Yolandas team added in their report. The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ranged, in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers. In dependent judges decided how wrinkled each persons skin was.When skin is exposed to sunlight, especially the face, it bees coarse(粗糙的). Wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Yolandas team wrote. Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking led to premature(过早的)skin aging asmeasured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light. The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict(紧缩), reducing blood supply to the skin. Smoking can also damage the connective tissue(组织)that supports both die skin and the internal organs.35. The best title for this passage would be _ _. A. The danger of smoking B. Smoking causes skin agingC. Quit smoking for health D. A survey of smokers36. It can be inferred from the study _ . A. smoking wont affect skin protected from the sunB. smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organsC. smokers over 65 usually wont worry about their skinD. the age of smokers is not connected, with the result of the test37. When your skin is exposed to sunlight long, it bees all of the following but _.A. flexible B. coarse C. rough D. discolored 38. According to the passage, how wrinkled a persons skin is doesnt relate to _. A. the number of cigarettes a person smokesB. the kind and characteristics of skinC. how long a person smokes D. how long skin is under sunlight39. From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because _. A. it will lower blood supply to skin B. it can make you feel tiredC. it can make skin e off D. it can make blood run faster40. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. inform people about the study of skin. B. advise people how to protect skinC. warn people not to smoke againD. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging D （xx广州一模）The human body is an amazing machine. Its tough, and we usually recover from illness or injury on our own, without the help of a doctor. But what happens when we need medical treatment? In the past, some people went to a hospital to see a medical doctor. Others preferred traditional treatments, such as herbal medicine or acupuncture (针灸). These two types of medicine-one modern and Western and the other ancient and Eastern-used to have nothing to do with each other.In recent years, however, people have begun bining both modern medical science and more traditional treatments. This new kind of medicine is often called integrative medicine because it integrates, or bines, different types of medical approaches. Some of the principles of integrative medicine include preventing illness by helping people stay healthy, integrating different types of treatments according to patient needs, and considering the health of the whole person rather than concentrating on a particular illness or injury.One health organization in America has opened its Integrative Medicine and Wellness Center. At the center, members are offered different services. Those suffering backache can try massage to relax their muscles and encourage the flow of healing energy in their body. Those with allergies are helped to develop their bodys natural resistance. And those who arent ill, but want to improve their strength and focus their mind, take tai chi or yogo classes.Integrative medicine patients appreciate having an alternative to surgery or to drugs and their harmful side effects. They also enjoy activities and treatments that make them feel better even if they are not sick. And economically, preventing illness is much less expensive than a hospital stay.According to Dr. Andrew Weil, founder of the Program in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, integrative medicine bines the best parts of Western medicine with traditional therapies. And because both doctors and patients are working to prevent illness, they bee partners with the same goal instead of strangers who see each other only when the patient is sick.41. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Western medicineB. Acupuncture and herbal medicineC. Changes in medical educationD. bining modern and traditional medicine42. By using the underlined statement “preventing illness by helping people stay healthy” in Paragraph 2, the writer wants to _.A. provide advice on how to stay healthyB. describe a principle of integrative medicineC. remend modern medicine over traditional medicineD. explain why some people doubt the effectiveness of new treatments43. Which of the following is an example of integrative medicine?A. Having a heart operation.B. Taking a pain killer for a headache.C. Using herbal treatments after an operation.D. Having herbal medicine and acupuncture.44. Which is NOT mentioned as an advantage of integrative medicine?A. Patients take actions to avoid getting ill.B. It costs less than medical care in hospitals.C. Patients have more choices in terms of treatment.D. Doctors are able to carry out more medical research.45. According to Dr. Weil, with integrative medicine, _.A. the doctor gives the orders and the patient follows passivelyB. doctor and patient see each other occasionally if there is a problemC. doctor and patient work together so that the patient does not bee illD. doctor and patient perform the same role in providing medical treatment第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(xx年浙江省重点中学协作体高三第二次适应性测试) 首先阅读下列博客信息：A. My names Marta and I m from Mexico City, but I moved to Los Angeles, California, five years ago, now I am living in an apartment at No3178 SE Timmer BroadwayI am 28, singleI am a customer service representative for a large financial panyI am an outgoing personI love to laugh and have fun! I enjoy cooking, dancing and listening to musicI dont like watching or playing sportsYou should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartmentAre you the one? Email and lets have further talk.B. My names Mark, and Im from Hollywood, CaliforniaIm a fitness instructor in Los AngelesI am a friendly and easy-going person; I love playing sports-especially football and working out at the gymI also play the guitarMy best friend David, who often has sports with me, went to Mexico last monthTo avoid loneliness, Id like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with meI am longing.C. My names Park Jun Seo, but you can call me JunI moved from Seoul Korea to Los Angeles two years agoI am a graphic designer and I am looking for my younger brother, Lean Ban Seo, who might be in this cityAs the story is too long, I just hope to find him and have my family reunitedHe is lame at the right leg, 19 years old, 1.79 meters tall, with very big eyes and fair curly hairWith his picture of two years ago enclosed, I would be very appreciated if you have any information about thatTelephone me at 818-5789.D. My name is Don and I am a programmer at a puter panyI have designed several pieces of software that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctlyIf you think you need one, please fax to 857-4693You can purchase by post.E. My name is Mauricio, and Im a puter programmer working in the Los Angeles areaI am kind of shy, but maybe you can help me to be more outgoingI like cooking, playing puter games, and chatting with friends onlineIf you think you are the proper one to be my E-pal, lets chat!F. My names Judy and Im from Quebec, CanadaI am a sales woman in one of the women underwear stores in MontrealId like to have more visitors to my shopAnd you can bargain for a reduction of 10% to 30%, if you purchase in packageLets be friends.请