2019年高考英语 Module 4 Which English课后达标复习检测（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

2019年高考英语 Module 4 Which English课后达标复习检测（含解析）外研版选修8.单项填空1. It is more difficult for graduates to make_ living in the present society.Hmm, but they must hold_firm belief that all things will get better if they work hard.A/；/Ba；aC/；the Dthe；/2. _ every member has arrived, lets get down to_ the plan for the next five years.ANow that；work outBBecause；work outCSince；working outDFor；working out3. (xx宁夏六校联考)In everyday munication, information _ by gestures and tone of voice is often misunderstood.Asuggested BconveyedCexpressed Dsignaled4. She was on a diet, but she couldnt_ eating sweet food.Consequently, her weight was gained again.Aremove BresistCreject Dobject5. Our summer vacation cost a lot of money. Did it？Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoy yourselves.Aunless Bin caseCas long as Dso far as6. I expected too much of Jane, but what she has done really_me_. Now I begin to wonder if I can still rely on her.Agive；out Bput；upCcall；in Dlet；down7. As long as we Chinese are united, there will be no difficulty in the world that we cant_.Aovere BopposeCundertake Dsacrifice8. Why was Tom late for the party? He lost his way. _his car broke down.AOtherwise BFurthermoreCTherefore DHowever9. Isnt it time you _ marking the papers? Aput down to Bset out toCgot down to Dgot used to10Surely it doesnt matter where the Students Union get their money from；what _ is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions11. Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.Aconvinced BconfidentCconcerned Dconscious12. We _his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.Aaccepted BdisagreedCrejected Dagreed 13. (xx海南海口二模)There is a heated _ on the role of education throughout the country nowadays.Adecade BdebateCdecline Ddelay14Whatever the homemade gift looks like，remember its the thought that_.Afunctions BworksCstresses Dmatters15 I just want the information on that case not the reason for your being late._. Sorry.AIts not a matterBI ve still got no idea CI got held up in a traffic jamDI think you want a straight answer.完形填空(xx江苏扬州质量检测)A couple of years ago, I went to a ladys house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I_1_that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning_2_ the wall. Being a piano music lover and_3_， I asked if the woman played.She nodded and added that she had been_4_lessons at age 54! I told her that it was very_5_that she was pursuing (追求) her passion to play the piano. Then she asked me_6_question. “I have been playing for 8 years now, ” I answered.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave, ” she_7_. I thought she was joking and I simply smiled.At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she_8_me of our musical “_9_”. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room，_10_asked me to play a song for her. I thought_11_and decided to play David Lantzs “Return to the Heart”， since she had so much passion for _12_， and it was my soulsearching song. I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions_13_into it as possible. She loved it._14_I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man! ”I turned around.And there was an old lady_15_one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to e out to_16_you for the beautiful song that you played.I have been very sick, and its very hard for me to_17_my bed, but your music made me feel good”， she said.With that, she turned around and walked_18_back to her room. I was deeply_19_by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding of the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to ones_20_for peace and joy. 1.A.observedBwatchedCnoticed Dcaught2. Aon BatCover Dagainst3. Aplayer BteacherCposer Dstarter4. Agiving BattendingCteaching Dreviewing5. Ainteresting BwonderfulCmoved Dimpressive6. Aanother Ba differentCthe same Dother7. Aadvised BorderedCdemanded Drequested8. Awarned BremindedCasked Drequired9A.course BtaskCdiscussion Ddeal10. Aand BbutCor Dfor11A.for the moment Bat the momentCfor a moment Dat a moment12A.music BsongsCthe piano Dvitamins13A.dropping BfallingCpouring Drunning14A.Since BAsCWhile DBecause15A.taking BmakingChaving Dgiving16A.thank BpraiseCadmire Dowe17A.get on Bget upCget off Dget down18A.quietly BcalmlyChappily Dslowly19A.shocked BtouchedCdelighted Ddisturbed20A.world BheartCbrains Ddreams.阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an enough working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport munications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider munication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal munication in such matters as government, merce, industry, law and education as well as for international munication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 1. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning EnglishBInternational municationsCThe Standard Varieties of English DEnglish as a World Language 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?ASome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. BThere are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.CIt is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. DPeople learn English for a variety of reasons. 3. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?AIt was popular during Shakespeares time. BIt is used in former British colonies. CIt serves the needs of its native speakers. DIt is a world language that is used for international munication. 4. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English? AThe ability to read a newspaper. BIt is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation. CBeing a multilingual. DBeing a native speaker. 选修 8Module 4课后达标检测46.单项填空1解析：选B。考查冠词用法。句意：当今社会大学毕业生谋生比以往更难。嗯，但是他们一定要坚信只要努力，一切都会变好。make a living谋生，为固定用法；belief此处表示“信念”为泛指，故用a修饰，其后的that从句是其同位语。2解析：选C。句意：既然每一个人都来了，让我们开始制订我们的下一个五年计划。get down to开始做，to为介词，故其后接动名词形式，可排除A、B项；for不能位于句首引导从句。3解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在日常交流中，通过手势和声调传递的信息经常被误解。convey “传递，表达”，符合句意。4解析：选B。句意：她在节食，但是她抵制不住吃甜食。结果，她的体重又上升了。resist doing sth.抵制做某事。5解析：选C。句意：我们的假期花了很多钱。是吗？只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。故选as long as(只要)。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。6解析：选D。考查短语动词。 let sb.down “使某人失望”，符合句意。7解析：选A。句意：只要我们中国人团结起来，世上就不会有我们战胜不了的困难。overe战胜；oppose反对；undertake承担；sacrifice牺牲。8解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析，句意：“为什么汤姆晚会迟到了。”“他迷了路。另外，他的车也出了故障。”A否则，要不然； B另外，还有；C因此；D然而，但是。根据句意选B。 9解析：选C。句意：难道不是你开始阅卷的时候？get down to开始着手做，是固定用法。因为Its time that.从句中用过去时或(should)动词原形形式。所以答案选C。 10解析：选A。句意：学生会从哪里获得资金确实没关系，重要的是他们怎么利用它。 count “很重要；很有价值”，符合题意。 apply “申请”； stress “强调”； function “运行，起作用”。11解析：选A。句意：科学家们越来越相信，由于二氧化碳和其他气体的排放，地球变得越来越热。A确信的；相信的；B自信的，充满信心的；C关心的，担忧的；有关的；D注意到的，意识到的，清醒的，从句意可知A项正确。 12解析：选C。句意：我们拒绝了他成立一家音乐俱乐部的建议，并决定成立一家艺术俱乐部。accept接受，agree同意，不合题意。disagree后不能直接加宾语，因此排除B项。13解析：选B。句意：眼下就教育的作用在全国范围内进行了激烈的讨论。 decade “十年”； debate “讨论”； decline “减少”； delay “耽搁”。14解析：选D。句意：不论自制礼物看起来像什么，谨记重在心意。matter“重要的是”；function“起作用”；work“起作用”；stress“强调”。15解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据上句“只想知道案子情况，而不是迟到的理由”，可知答语应该跟“information”有关；又根据答语中的“Sorry”，可知“Ive still got no idea(我还什么都不知道)” 符合语境；Its not a matter“那不是个问题”，与“Sorry”语义不搭配；I got held up in a traffic jam“因交通受阻而耽搁了”，与上句不搭配I think you want a straight answer“我想你需要一个直率的答案”，不符合语境。.完形填空解题导语本文讲述作者去买维生素时，爱好钢琴的老太太请求同样弹钢琴的作者为她演奏一曲，盛情难却，作者投入所有感情，力求发挥出自己的最佳水平。一曲终了，正当作者要离开时，另一位久病在床的老人却下床向作者道谢。作者深受感动，同时，对心灵回归这首曲子有了更深的理解。1解析：选C。考查动词。一进房子，就注意(notice)到靠墙摆放着一台电子琴。notice强调无意注意，正合语境。我是来买维生素的，不是专门来看电子琴的。而observe, watch均指有意注意，强调“观察；注视”，D项caught明显不合语境。2解析：选D。考查介词。against在此处意为“倚着，靠着”。电子琴靠墙摆着。这由常识也可判断出来。3解析：选A。考查名词。根据第6空后的playing for 8 years及其后很多信息我们可知作者是位钢琴音乐的爱好者和演奏者(player)。4解析：选B。考查动词。这位老太太54岁了，还一直在上钢琴课学习！这也与后一句“she was pursuing her passion to play the piano”所表达的意思一致。5解析：选D。考查形容词。54岁的老太太还有激情学习弹钢琴，这件事本身就能给人很深的印象(impressive)。6解析：选C。考查形容词。第3空后有I asked if the woman played，再根据此空后引号的内容可判断她也问了我相同的问题，即“你也弹钢琴吗？”7解析：选D。考查动词。此题属于近义复现。request表示“请求”，与下文第10空后的asked意思一致。听说我弹了8年的钢琴，老太太很想让我为她弹一曲，故特意请求我。而不是“建议、命令”等。8解析：选B。考查动词。老太太请我为她演奏一曲，我以为她只是开开玩笑，所以没有放在心上，只是笑笑而已。买完维生素，我准备要走了。此时，老太太提醒(remind)我们俩刚刚的音乐“交易(deal)”。9解析：选D。考查名词。从上题解析可知。10解析：选A。考查连词。她领我到放着一架旧钢琴的客厅，并请我为她演奏一曲。这儿前后两句间为并列关系，而不是转折关系、选择关系或因果关系。11解析：选C。考查介词短语。此空后有decided to play David Lantzs “Return to the Heart”，说明在“决定”之前，我想了一会儿。for the moment意为“暂时”，at the moment意为“此刻，当时”，at a. . moment意为“在一个时刻”。12解析：选A。考查名词。此题属于原词复现，从第17空后的your music可知。另外，上文提到老太太虽然54岁了，但仍在孜孜以求地学习音乐。当然，由常识可知，钢琴演奏的是乐曲。13解析：选C。考查动词。pour意为“倾注”，此词用得很贴切。我发挥出自己最佳的水平，尽可能地投入(倾注)自己的感情去演奏。14解析：选B。考查连词。as在此处意为“当时候”，从句中可接短暂性动词，如此处的step，而while表“当时候”时，从句中谓语动词应该用持续性动词。正当我要走出门口时，听到一个微弱的声音喊道：“年轻人！”15解析：选A。考查动词。take a step属于固定搭配，意为“迈出一步”。16解析：选A。考查动词。另一位老太太认为我弹得很优美，使她感觉很好故出来表示感谢。17解析：选C。考查动词短语。这位老太太一直病得很重， 下床都很难。18解析：选D。考查副词。因为这位老太太病得很重，所以走回房间应该动作很慢。19解析：选B。考查动词。我被老太太的评价深深感动了，对心灵回归这首乐曲有了更深的理解。20解析：选B。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。心灵回归这首乐曲太神了，真的能深入人的心灵！作者对这一“神”曲有了更新更深的理解。.阅读理解解题导语本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。1. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文讲述的是英语在全世界的广泛应用。第三段第一句又特别提出英语作为一种世界语言的原因，故选D项。A项文中并未涉及；B项和C项只是文中细节，不能概括全文。2. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知B、C两项正确，A项错误。由第二、三段可知D项正确。3. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语广泛应用于气象和机场的交流，国际会议和信息传播等，可推知此题的答案为D。4. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，环境不同，所要求的英语水平等级也有所不同，因此很难判断一个人的英语程度。故此题答案为B。