2019-2020年高中英语 Module1 Period Four Cultural Corner课时作业 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module1 Period Four Cultural Corner课时作业 外研版必修5.语境填词1Nowadays，Chinas economy is growing rapidly.2The teacher criticized me for being late again.3All the people present were all quite satisfied with his performance.4Webster wrote a dictionary in order to simplify the spelling of English words.5If you speak standard English，you can make yourself understood whether in Britain or in the United States.6The bination (联合) of the north and the south increased the power of the nation.7A Baos distinctive (与众不同的) voice made him a very famous singer.8You may refer to your reference (参考) books after having finished your homework. .选词填空in favour of；refer to.as.；thanks to；have an effect on/upon；get used to (doing) sth.；pick up1She picked_up Spanish when she was living in Spain.2I found the job tiring at first but I soon got_used_to it.3Modern farming methods can have_an adverse (负面的) effect_on the environment.4It was all a great successthanks_to a lot of hard work.5She always referred_to Ben as “that nice man”6Im all in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.句型转换1I prefer watching tennis to playing it.I would rather watch tennis than play it.2With cellphones，we can possibly talk to anyone from anywhere.Cellphones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.3Why do people，especially teenagers，like cellphones so much?Why are cellphones so popular，especially among teenagers?4The noise seemed to be ing from behind the picture on the wall.It seemed that the noise was ing from behind the picture on the wall.5The shop doesnt close until 11 oclock.The shop stays open till 11 oclock.单项填空1Shopping online can provide _ convenience and choice，but not _ websites are safe enough for shopping.Aeither；both Bneither；any Cboth；both Dboth；all答案D解析第一空用both，构成both.and，用来连接两个宾语“既方便，种类又多”；第二空用all与not连用，表示部分否定，“并非所有的网站都安全”，故本题应选D项。2Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _.Apurpose Bdesire Cattempt Dintention答案C解析句意：贾森一直精心地准备英语考试以便他能够有把握一次就通过。at ones first attempt第一次尝试；purpose目的；意图；desire渴望，热情；intention意图；打算。3Everyone was silent as he _ the result of the petition.Asaid Bknew Ctold Dannounced答案D解析句意：当他宣布比赛结果时，全场鸦雀无声。announce“宣布”，符合句意。4_ her help，we were able to finish the work yesterday.AResult in BBrought in CIntroduced to DThanks to答案D解析句意：多亏了她的帮助，我们才得以在昨天完成这项工作。result in导致；产生某种作用或结果；bring in引来，引进，吸收；introduce to介绍；引起；采用；thanks to多亏，幸亏。5I suggested the thief _ into prison.Areferred to being put Breferred be put Creferred to be put Dreferred should be put答案C解析refer to在句中意为“提及，涉及”，是过去分词短语作后置定语。suggest后跟宾语从句时，从句应用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。6The fireworks _ the beauty of the night.Aadded Badded to Cadded up to Dadded up答案B解析句意：烟火增加了夜晚的美丽。A项为“增加”，常用add A to B“把A加在B上”，B项add to意为“使(数量)增加或使(规模)扩大”；C项为“合计”，D项为“加起来”，故选B项。7Will all those _ the proposal raise your hands?Ain relation to Bin need of Cin honor of Din favour of答案D解析本题考查短语辨析。句意：赞成这个建议的请举手，好吗？in favour of赞成；in relation to与有关；in need of需要；in honor of纪念。由此选D项。8She probably didnt attend the meeting，_ I didnt see her during the meeting.Abecause Bfor Csince Dnow that答案B解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：她可能没有参加会议，因为我在会议期间没看到她。because语气最强，表示直接原因；for并列连词，连接两个并列分句，for表示的原因是对前一分句的补充说明；since和now that均表示不言而明的原因。9I wont tell the student the answer until he _ on it for more than an hour.Ahas been working Bwill have worked Cwill have been working Dhad worked答案A解析句意：直到这位同学思考一小时以上我才告诉他答案。主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句谓语动词用现在时(一般现在时，现在完成时)表将来；因题中有for more than an hour且强调动作或状态一直持续，因此选现在完成进行时。10Does John know any other foreign language _ French?Aexcept Bbut Cbesides Dbeside答案C解析介词辨异题。besides意为“除之外(尚有)”，而except，but意为“除之外(在整体中除去一部分)”，beside意为“在旁边”。题干中有any other，表示“除了法语外还懂其他外语”。.阅读理解Reading is the key to school success，and like any skill，it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other.A great athlete practices until he can play quickly，correctly，without thinking.Tennis players call that being in the zone.Educators call it automaticity (自动性)A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and get the meanings of the words.With practice，he speaks with fewer and fewer pauses and mistakes，reading by the phrase.With automaticity，he doesnt have to think about getting the meanings of the words，so he can pay attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as first grade.In a recent study of children in an Illinois school，Alan Rossman of Northwestern university found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on prehension tests.At fifth grade，the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others，and still outscoring them on correctness，prehension and vocabulary.Its not IQ but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity，according to Rossman.Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books，magazines or newspapers will most probably reach automaticity.At home where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television，it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favor of reading.You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloudsomething unfamiliar but suitable to his age.If he reads aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，he probably is an automatic reader.If he reads hesitatingly (停顿地)，one word at a time without expression or meaning，he needs more practice.1The first paragraph tells us _.Awhat automaticity is Bhow accuracy is acquiredChow a child learns to walk Dhow an athlete is trained答案A解析综合归纳题。由第一段第一句“Reading is the key to school success，and like any skill，it takes practice.”及最后一句“Educators call it automaticity.”可知，作者是在告诉我们什么是自主性。2An automatic reader _.Asounds out the letters Bconcentrates on meaningChas a high IQ Dpays much attention to the structures of sentences答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“With automaticity，he doesnt have to think about getting the meanings of the words，so he can pay attention to the meaning of the text.”可知答案。3The Illinois study shows that the automatic readers high speed _.Acosts him a lot of work Baffects his prehensionCleads to his future success Ddoesnt affect his prehension答案D解析综合归纳题。由第三段第二、三句知，高速度的阅读并不影响理解。4A bright child _.Aalso needs practice to be an automatic readerBalways achieves great success in prehension testsCbees an automatic reader after learning how to readDis a born automatic reader答案A解析推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Its not IQ but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity.”可知，即使是一个聪明的孩子也需要训练，才能成为自主性读者。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的，必然出现的结果；而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的，偶然出现的结果。By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000，making it the largest city in the USA.到1820年纽约的人口增长到大约125 000人，结果使它成为美国最大的城市。The child fell，striking his head against the door and cutting it.这孩子跌倒后，头撞在门上磕破了。He hurried to the airport，only to find the plane had taken off.他匆忙赶到机场，结果发现飞机已经飞走了。