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Themeaningofcolour,Overviewofadverbialclauses,Grammarandusage,Definition:Anadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.,Whatisadverbialclause?,Time时间状语从句,AdverbialClause,Place地点状语从句,Reason原因状语从句,Condition条件状语从句,Purpose目的从句,Result结果从句,Manner方式状语从句,Concession让步状语从句,Contrast比较状语从句,AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句,连接词：whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillimmediatelydirectlythemomenttheinstanttheminutebythetimeeachtimeeverytimewhenever,whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillWhileJennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.themomenttheinstanttheminuteTheinstantIsawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.bythetimeThetrainhadleftbythetimetheyrushedtothestation.,eachtimeeverytimeEverytimeIwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.Eachtimewemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp.,AdverbialClauseofPlace地点状语从句,连接词：whereeverywhereanywherePutthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.,AdverbialClauseofReason原因状语从句,连接词：becausesinceasforthatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthat,becausesinceasforWhyareyoulate?Becausemycarbrokedownontheway.ItwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatIwaslate.Youcouldhelpmewithmyhomeworksinceyouvefinishedyours.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.,“because”从句强调原因;常用来回答“why”的提问，强调句中强调原因只能用because从句。,“since”“as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或已知的原因;强调的内容是主句。,“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因。,thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatImhappythatyouvetoldthetruth.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.,AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句,条件状语从句,真实条件句,虚拟条件句,连接词：if,unless,solongas,incase,IfunlessaslongasincaseIwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.Iwontgotothepartyunlessinvited.,onconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhatWellletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.,AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句,连接词：sothatinorderthatSpeakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.,连接词：lestforfearthatWedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe(should)beangry.Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird(should)flyaway.,AdverbialClauseofResult结果状语从句,连接词：sothatsuchthatHewassoangrythatheyelledatme.Itwassuchanicedaythatwepicnickedonthegrass.,so,such置于句首，会引起倒装。Soangrywashethatheyelledatme.Suchanicedaywasitthatwepicnickedonthegrass.,AdverbialClauseofManner方式状语从句,连接词：asYoudbettertakethingsastheyare.Shelostherpapers,justasIsaidshewould.,连接词：asifasthough从句常用虚拟语气HelookedatmeasifIweremad.Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.,AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句,连接词:thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughwhetherorwhilenomatterwhat/who/where/when/howwhateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever,连接词：though,although,evenif,eventhoughThoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.,Youngasheis,hecould,Childasheis,hecould,让步状语从句的倒装weuse“as”intheinvertedsentenceinordertorefertoconcession:Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.FailasIdid,Iwouldnotabandonmygoal.,连接词：whetherorWhethersheberightorwrong,Iloveherallthesame.Imgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot.连接词：whileWhiletheyaremyneighbours,Idontknowthemwell.WhileImwillingtohelp,Idonthavemuchtimeavailable.,连接词:nomatterwhat/who/where/when/howwhateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever,Nomatterhowcolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,Nomatterwhatyoudo,donttouchthisswitch.,Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,Whateveryoudo,donttouchthisswitch.,Youcantgoin,nomatterwhoyouare.,Youcantgoin,whoeveryouare.,whatever,whoever,whichever还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句:Buywhicheveristhecheapest.Whoeverbreakstheruledeservesafine.,AdverbialClauseofContrast比较状语从句,连接词：asthanShelovesthedogmorethanhedoes.Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.,ReadthefollowingdialoguebetweenEricandJoabouttheirchildhoodstories.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxbelow.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.,whenasthoughnomatterwhatassinceunlessif,Answers:(1)when/as(2)since(3)if(4)asthough(5)as(6)nomatterwhat(7)if(8)unless,Readthefollowingpassagefromawebpageandfillintheblankswithsuitable.,Answers:(1)because/as/since(2)sothat/inorderthat(3)when(4)inorderthat/sothat(5)While/When(6)If(7)where(8)Although/While/Though(9)If(10)before,Ifyougivemesomemoney,Illhelpyouescape.Ihavetogetmycarfixednomatterhowmuchitcosts.Theyaregenerousalthoughtheyarepoor.,Tellthefunctionofthefollowingadverbialclauses:,condition,concession,concession,Whileyouareinthekitchen,bringmeaglassofwater.Hetravelledagreatdealbeforeheeventuallysettleddown.Sincealltheticketshavebeensoldout,wehadtoleave.,time,time,reason,Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotshownupforbreakfast.Althoughitwasverynoisy,Imanagedtogetsomesleep.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,reason,concession,place,DaddyisupsetthatlittleTomliedtohim.DoasItellyouto.Shouldhebeinterested,Illphonehim.Turnupthemusicsothateveryonecanenjoyit.,reason,manner,condition,purpose,Practise:Choosethebestanswer.,1.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly_itisclosertothesun.A.thanB.orC.whenD.wherever2.IwouldprefertogoonFriday,_itisallthesametoyou.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.aslongas,C,B,3.Theoldmanwasknockeddownbyamotorcar_hesawit.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.till4.Itwontbelong_mancanexploretheMars.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before,A,D,5.Mr.Leewasfirm_hefelthimselftoberight.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how6._humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersarelikelytobepolluted.A.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As,C,B,7.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_thebehaviorofanimalsdependsmainlyoninstinct.A.whileB.asC.andD.or8._theplanhasbeenmade,letsgetdowntocarryingitout.A.AfterB.AssoonasC.ForD.Nowthat,A,D,9.Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,_thewaterisrunningallover.A.thereforeB.becauseC.forD.besides10._youcanseethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.A.IfB.WhichC.WhatD.Whether,C,D,11.Dontwalkintheroad,_yougetrunover.A.ifB.soC.sothatD.lest12._theproblemis,hefacesitwithpatience.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.DespiteD.Although,D,A,13.Theydidnotgetmarriedforamonth_theyquarreled.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.although14.Pleasetellmyclassmatesyourinterestingexperienceexactly_youhavetoldittome.A.asB.thatC.andD.what,C,A,15.Itis_heistoofrightenedthathedoesntknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.that16.Icouldntmovemylegs_theywerestucktothefloor.A.becauseB.asC.asthoughD.eventhough,C,C,17._theplanhasbeenmade,letsgetdowntocarryingitout.A.AfterB.ForC.AssoonasD.Nowthat,D,18.Itwasfoundoutthatalthoughthegirlcouldrecognizethingswithherfingers,thisabilitystopped_herhandsgotwet.A.whileB.forthelasttimeC.themomentD.until,C,19.Wehadnotgonefar_wesawagreatcrowdofpeople.A.beforeB.afterC.assoonasD.while20.Itisfourmonths_sheleftfortheUS.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.that,A,C,21.Wemustleavethepartyatexactly9:00_wecangotoworkontime.A.butB.soC.inordertoD.sothat,D,Reviewthegrammar.Previewthetasks.,Homework,
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