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Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.kingdomn.王国2.provincen.省;行政区3.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明4.conflictn.矛盾;冲突5.unionn.联合;联盟;结合;协会6.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷7.currencyn.货币;通货8.institutionn.制度;机制;公共机构9.nationwideadj.全国性的;全国范围的10.architecturen.建筑学;建筑艺术,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.administrationn.管理;行政部门12.portn.港口(城市)13.faxn.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)14.royaladj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的15.statuen.塑像;雕像16munismn.共产主义17.potn.罐;壶18.errorn.错误;过失;谬误19.tensen.时态,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.unwillingadj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)2.countrysiden.乡下;农村3.plusprep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的4.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架5.alikeadj.相同的;类似的6.weddingn.婚礼7.sightseeingn.观光;游览8.uniformn.制服9.splendidadj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.unitevi.有吸引力的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集collectvt.收集;搜集8.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoyv.喜欢;享受9.descriptionn.描写;描述describev.描写;描述10.furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的furnituren.家具;装置;设备11.possibilityn.可能(性)possibleadj.可能的12.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理arrangementn.安排;准备;整理13.foldvt.折叠;对折unfoldvt.打开;展开14.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦delightvt.使高兴;使欣喜delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的15.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊thrillingadj.令人激动的;颤动的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.-cy后缀高频词汇accuracy准确性emergency紧急情况frequency频率tendency趋势agency代理机构currency货币;通货mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯2.由statue想到的statue雕像status身份;地位state(政治上所指的)国家;状态stout矮胖的;强壮的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.由furnished想到的furnishv.布置(房间、公寓等)equipv.装备decoratev.装修fixv.安装;固定fitv.安装;使合适4.由roughly联想到的totally完全地absolutely绝对地accurately准确地generally一般地largely主要地,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.rough常用搭配roughroad崎岖的道路roughsea狂暴的大海roughtime艰难时期roughweather恶劣的天气roughhands粗糙的手aroughidea初步的想法6.由alike想到的alike相同的;类似的asleep睡着的alive活着的awake醒着的afraid害怕的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.toonescredit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下2.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑3.historicaltreasure历史的财富4.onspecialoccasions在特殊情况下【默写】1.由组成consistof2.把分成divide.into3.挣脱(束缚);脱离breakaway(from)4.代替taketheplaceof5.(机器)损坏;破坏breakdown6.列清单makealistof,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“代替”的表达法replacesb./sth.taketheplaceofinplaceoftakeonesplace2.“由组成”的两种表达consistofbemadeupof,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。WhenIwenthome,Ifoundmyhousebrokeninto.2.我们发现他不诚实。Wefoundhimdishonest.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,TheUnitedKingdomconsists1.offourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandis2.thelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivided3.roughly(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFrance4.iscalled(call)theSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown5.astheNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,6.butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas7.thoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapity8.thattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract9.visitors(visitor).Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns10.built(build)bytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.consistof由组成(一般不用于进行时态和被动语态)【教材原句】HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?派生consistentadj.相符的;一致的领悟高考究考法用介词或consist的适当形式填空(1)Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.(2018江苏,阅读理解A)这个广泛的收藏包括从约公元9世纪到15世纪的欧洲的雕塑、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品的杰作。(2)Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)consistin在于;存在于(相当于liein)(2)consistwith符合;与一致(3)beconsistentwith和一致/相符,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.divide.into把分成【教材原句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。领悟高考究考法用介词或divide的适当形式填空(1)Thecircleisdividedintosections.这个圆被分成了几部分。(2)Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbeesconfused.注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)dividevt.划分体会语境辨词义用separate或者divide的适当形式填空Ourclassisdividedintotwoteams.我们班被分成两队。Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?如果不让你玩手机,你会焦虑或焦躁不安吗?,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固(1)divide作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。(2)separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.toonescredit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下【教材原句】Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg.thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Greatlytohiscredithecameoutfirst.他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。(2)Shehasalargesumofmoneytohercreditinthebank.她还有一大笔钱在银行。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.attractvt.吸引;引起注意【教材原句】Itsapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。派生attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的领悟高考究考法用attract的适当形式填空(1)Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattractedbythestory.(2016四川,完形填空)甚至连班里最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungsters.(2018江苏,阅读理解D)他们为了吸引年轻顾客,组织了一些旅游拍照活动。(3)Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Rozeschainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.(2018江苏,阅读理解B)尽管最吸引人的地方是(该餐厅提供的)汤,但罗泽的连锁饭店也为外出就餐制定了一个新标准,这也使罗泽成为现代餐厅的发明者。(4)Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.并非所有的历史建筑都吸引人。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.arrangev.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列【教材原句】Theyhavenotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyapany.他们没时间自己筹备婚礼,所以他们请了一家公司来负责这件事。派生arrangementn.安排;筹备领悟高考究考法用介词或arrange的适当形式填空(1)Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.(2016全国,阅读理解C)她专门为我安排了一架小型飞机。(2)Touristsarrangedbytravelpaniestendtostayatbigforeign-ownedhotels.旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?达利世界的展品是怎样布置的?(4)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。联想拓展记考点(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事(3)arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(4)arrangethat.商定;安排(5)arrange(withsb.)todosth.(与某人)约定做某事(6)makearrangementsfor为做安排,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,温馨提示(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜【教材原句】Herfirstdelightwasgoingtothetower.她最先想参观的是伦敦塔。派生delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的delightfuladj.令人快乐的领悟高考究考法用delight的适当形式填空(1)Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.(2018全国,书面表达)非常高兴能收到你的来信。(2)Itsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers.(2016全国,七选五)很高兴看到这么多美丽的花朵。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。(4)Yourvisitlastweekdelightedus.你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。联想拓展记考点(1)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)(2)toonesdelight令某人高兴的是(3)take/find/havedelightin.喜好;以为乐(4)with/indelight高兴地(5)Itsadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快的。(6)bedelightedat为而高兴(7)bedelightedtodosth./that乐意做某事/为而高兴,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施【教材原句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。派生convenientadj.方便的;便利的inconveniencen.不便利;不方便,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法用介词或convenience的适当形式填空(1)DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.(2018全国,阅读理解B)道森没有像伦敦或巴黎这样的城市的自然便利设施。(2)ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在伦敦乘坐地铁非常方便。(3)Thismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall.这个人很少考虑到给大家带来的不便。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,单句写作(4)如果方便的话,我们8:30在学校大门口外碰面吧。(2016全国,书面表达)Ifitsconvenientforyou,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(5)请在你方便的时候尽早发个电子申请。Pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.联想拓展记考点(1)forconvenience为了方便起见(2)atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候(3)beconvenientforsb.对某人来说是方便的,核心词汇,核心句式,ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。分析提炼究考法句中“Itseemedstrangethat.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”:(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonder.that.,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Itisagreatpity/shamethatthefamoussinger(should)take(take)drugs.真遗憾,这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。(2)Itisstrangethatthenaughtyboyshouldhavewon(win)firstprize.真是奇怪,这个调皮的男孩竟然得了一等奖。(3)Itisnecessarythathe(should)besent(send)thereatonce.有必要马上派他到那里去。,3.Themanissoattractivethatshefeltastrongattractionforhim.(attract)4.Theyrentedafurnishedflatwithalotoffurniture.(furniture)5.Helikescollectingstampsandnowhehasalargecollectionofvariousstamps.(collect),.单句填空1.Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorsteps,Momwouldhavebeendelighted(delight).(201711浙江,读后续写)2.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricityroughly(rough)15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.(201610浙江,阅读理解B),6.HannahsPlaceisdivided(divide)intoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.(2017北京,完形填空),7.Thisgirlgaveavividdescription(describe)oftheevent.8.Theywouldsaytomethatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwilling(willing)toplaythegameswiththemsometimes.(2018全国,短文改错)9.Thefollowingareourarrangements(arrange)foryou.10.WhatImhopingtoacplish(acplish)isthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.(2017全国,阅读理解C)11.Whendoyouthinkisconvenientforyou?12.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibility(possible)thatartificialintelligence(AI)maybeeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.(2017北京,阅读理解D),.话题写作(人文地理)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。(liein;beseparatedfrom)TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeContinentbytheEnglishChannel.2.英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”。它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consistof)ThefullnameoftheUKisTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.AnditconsistsoffourcountriesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.,3.首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市,交通很便利。(international;convenient)ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityinEurope,anditstransportationisveryconvenient.4.其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。(among)AmongthefourcountriesEnglandisthelargestone.5.英国有许多旅游胜地,其美景难以用语言描述。(attraction;description)TherearealotofattractionsintheUK.Theirbeautyisreallybeyonddescription.,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。ThefullnameoftheUKisTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,whichconsistsoffourcountriesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.AmongthemEnglandisthelargestone.TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeContinentbytheEnglishChannel.TherearealotofattractionsintheUK,whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityinEurope,anditstransportationisveryconvenient.,
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