2019-2020年高三英语阶段性测试试题（五）（含解析）新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语阶段性测试试题（五）（含解析）新人教版 安阳一中 郸城一高 扶沟高中 鹤壁高中 淮阳中学 济源一中 开封高中 灵宝一高 洛阳一高 林州一中 内黄一中 南阳一高 平顶山一中濮阳一高 商丘一高 太康一高 温县一中 新乡一中 夏邑高中 虞城高中 叶县一高 （学校名称按其拼音首字母顺序排列）英 语 本试题卷分第1卷和第卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 : How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C.9. 18.1. What might prevent the woman buying the table? A. The quality. B. The price. C. The design.2. Who planted the trees? A. The woman. B. Henry. C. Someone else.3. What happened to the woman? A. She got fired today. B. She got promoted last week. C. She was fooled by the man.4. What did the man do? A. He gave the woman the wrong information. B. He put the sugar in the black container. C. He added salt to his coffee.5. How long is a day on Mars? A. Less than 24 hours. B. 24 hours and 37 minutes. C. 37 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What can we know about the womans document? A. Its about 30,000 words long. B. Its written in English. C. Its a textbook.7. Which of the following languages is the most difficult according to the man? A. Arabic. B. Spanish. C. English.8. What does the woman decide to do? A. Translate the document herself. B. Hire the man to do the translation. C. Look for another translator. 听第 7段材料,回答第 9.10题。9. Why does the woman call the man? A. To place an ad in the newspaper. B. To ask about the TV for sale. C. To find out information about a TV program.10. When will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At 2:00. B. At 3 :00. C. At 4:00.11. Why was the man disappointed? A. China lost the match. B. China did not play well. C. The other team made too many mistakes.12. What did the woman enjoy most about volleyball?A. The passion of the sport. B. The skill of the players. C. The close score of the game.13. What does the man say about Chinas womens volleyball team in the Olympics next year? A. They will surely win a gold medal. B. They will definitely lose to good teams. C. They can hope for a bronze medal.14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the woman s house. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.15. What is the purpose of the meeting? A. To find out why the womans recent work was poor. B. To ask about the womans family. C. To fire the woman.16. What is wrong with the womans mother?A. She is seriously sick. B. She had a car accident. C. She died of stomach cancer.17. What is Mr. Travers attitude to the woman in the end? A. He is angry. B. He is critical. C. He is kind. 听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20题。18. Where was Brandon last seen? A. In the frozen foods section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section.19. Which of the following statements is true about Brandon s wearing? A. He wears a white shirt and a red baseball cap. B. He wears blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C. He wears a black shirt and blue jeans.20. What are the guests expected to do if they see Brandon? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Take him to the security desk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was standing in the kitchen helping with dinner, asking my mom about my brothers doctor s appointment. They were testing him for autism(自闭症 ) . My brother, Captain, four years old at the time, had always been my best friend. We would wrestle, play games and have the best of times together, even though we were far apart in age. My mom told me about the appointment, but ,when she got to the point about the test, she stopped. I turned around and she had tears in her eyes. I stared at her, wishing she would say something , when I realized what that silence meant. My eyes got blurry (模糊的 ) and my breathing got very ragged. The test was positive , sweetheart , she said. I broke down, crying. My mom was trying to cool me down, saying that Captain couldnt see me like this and I had to be a big girl , when the front door opened, and Captain, our three-year-old sister Cali, and my father came in. I walked out of the kitchen. I couldnt look at him. Everything had just changed. He was no longer that little baby brother who was just a normal little boy. We had to move a while later because Captain needed treatment. One day ,I was standing in the bus line waiting when the short bus came and picked some kids up. The children in the other line started making jokes about the retards(智力迟钝者) on that bus and I felt a strange feeling in my stomach, ,which I had never felt before. During a band class, my teacher, Mrs. Young, stopped our playing to give us some feed- back. Guys ,we re playing like the kids on the short bus ! e on! I felt that same feeling I had in the bus line. The entire room was laughing when I raised my hand. Yes , Alexis? Mrs. Young asked. I dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are a lot of people on that bus who have great personalities and have the same feelings as we do. And also ,I know some people on those buses and they are some of the most caring, sweetest, and smartest people , so I would appreciate it if you didnt make fun of them. Everyone stared at me. Mrs. Young apologized for the ment and then started the song again. 21. What did Alexis think her mother s silence mean in Paragraph One? A. There was no chance for Alexis to play games with Captain. B. Captain was likely to miss the appointment. C. Captain really suffered from autism. D. Alexis had to prepare dinner quickly. 22. Why did Alexis go out of the kitchen? A. Because she didnt want to help with dinner. B. Because she would be much sadder looking at Captain. C. Because she wanted to play with Captain outside. D. Because she wasnt willing to meet a sick brother.23. What Alexis said to her teacher can be seen as a kind of . A. threat B. approval C. apology D. condemnation24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Speaking up. B. Giving up. C. Looking .up. D. Taking up.【考点】考察故事类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Alexis的弟弟被确诊为自闭症，对Alexis的影响很大。到学校以后，音乐老师在课堂上嘲笑了智力迟钝的孩子，Alexis大声地表达了自己的想法，谴责了老师的错误做法。21.【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据本句下面两句My eyes got blurry (模糊的 ) and my breathing got very ragged. 可知我哭了，呼吸也不流畅了，说明我知道妈妈的意思：弟弟被确诊自闭症了。最后一句 The test was positive , sweetheart , she said. I broke down, crying.确认了这一点。说明C项正确。22. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段最后一句I couldnt look at him. Everything had just changed. He was no longer that little baby brother who was just a normal little boy.可知Alexis走出去是因为她无法面对自己的弟弟，看见他就 会感觉很难受。所以走开了回避一下。故B正确。23. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段最后3行I dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are a lot of people on that bus who have great personalities and have the same feelings as we do. And also ,I know some people on those buses and they are some of the most caring, sweetest, and smartest people , so I would appreciate it if you didnt make fun of them. 可知Alexis认为老师不应该嘲笑那些孩子，因为那样会伤害别人的感情。故D正确。24. 【答案】A 【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Alexis的弟弟被确诊为自闭症，对Alexis的影响很大。到学校以后，音乐老师在课堂上嘲笑了智力迟钝的孩子，Alexis大声地表达了自己的想法，谴责了老师的错误做法。可以使用speak up表述文章想要告诉我们的内容：遇见事情要大声说出来。其余三项与文章主题不搭。故A正确。【长难句解析】1. I was standing in the kitchen helping with dinner, asking my mom about my brothers doctor s appointment.【翻译】我站在厨房里帮助做晚餐，在问妈妈弟弟和医生越好的约定。【分析】本句中含有两个伴随状语，helping with dinner和 asking my mom about my brothers doctor s appointment；其中的动词help和ask雨句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。2.I dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are a lot of people on that bus who have great personalities and have the same feelings as we do。【翻译】我认为我们不应该嘲笑那辆短途的公交车，因为在那辆车里有很多人和我们一样都有很好的性格和同样的情感。【分析】本句中的I dont think是否定前沿，其中的否定词not是否定后半句话的内容。在Because引导的原因状语从句中有一个定语从句who have great personalities修饰前面的先行词people，同时句中有一个as引导的方式状语从句as we do。B Caffeine not only gives us a daily jump start, but new research suggests it also can strengthen long-term memory. According to the US Food and Drug Administration, nearly 90 percent of people worldwide consume about 200 milligrams of caffeine each day. That s equivalent to about one strong cup of coffee a day. Writing in Nature Neuroscience , Johns Hopkins University researchers say their findings show that caffeine strengthens certain memories for up t0 24 hours after being taken in. Weve always known that caffeine has cognitive-enhancing effects (促智效果) , but its ,particular effects on strengthening memories and making them resistant to forgetting has never been examined in detail in humans, said senior author of the paper Michael Yassa. We re- port for the first time a specific effect of caffeine on reducing forgetting over 24 hours. Conducting a double-blind trial, the researchers worked with a test group of people who didnt regularly consume caffeinated products. Five minutes after studying a series of images, the test subjects were given either a placebo(无效对照剂) or a 200-milligram caffeine tablet. To check the caffeine levels of their test subjects, the research team took saliva samples (唾液样品) from them before they took their tablets and again one, three and 24 hours after- wards. Both groups of test participants ( those who took the placebo and those who took the caffeine tablet) were tested the following day to see if they could recognize the images they d seen the previous day. The test included showing the test subjects another series of images that included some new images , those that were shown the previous day, as well as other images that were similar, but not the same as those they had viewed earlier. The researchers found that more members of the group who were given the caffeine tablets were able to correctly identify some of the new images as similar to previously viewed images rather than incorrectly identifying them as the same. We also know that caffeine is associated with health and longevity(长寿) and may havesome protective effects from cognitive decline like Alzheimer s disease (阿尔茨海默症). said Yassa. 25. The purpose of the new research is A. to survey how much caffeine people consume a day B. to write the paper Nature Neuroscience C. to prove caffeine has cognitive-enhancing effects D. to examine caffeine s memory-strengthening effects in detail 26. During the research ,the researchers did the following things EXCEPT A. giving the test subjects placebos or caffeine tablets B. checking the caffeine levels of the test subjects C. encouraging the test subjects to drink more coffee D. showing the test subjects series of images 27. How did the test subjects show the caffeine s memory-strengthening effects? A. By recognizing images they d seen the previous day. B. By taking the caffeine tablets instead of placebos. C. By identifying the new images as the same. D. By telling the differences between new images. 28. What will the next part of the text possibly talk about? A. Ways to achieve health and longevity. B. The effects caffeine has on health. .C. The treatment for Alzheimer s disease. D. The harmful effects of cognitive decline.【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】本文主要叙述了一个实验来证明咖啡因对人的长期记忆的积极影响。25. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段Conducting a double-blind trial, the researchers worked with a test group of people who didnt regularly consume caffeinated products. Five minutes after studying a series of images, the test subjects were given either a placebo(无效对照剂) or a 200-milligram caffeine tablet. 可知这次试验只是为了检验咖啡因对于长期记忆的影响。故D正确。26. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段the test subjects were given either a placebo(无效对照剂) or a 200-milligram caffeine tablet可知A是试验内容。根据文章第4段To check the caffeine levels of their test subjects, the research team took saliva samples (唾液样品) from them before they took their tablets and again one, three and 24 hours after- wards.可知B是试验的内容。根据Both groups of test participants ( those who took the placebo and those who took the caffeine tablet) were tested the following day to see if they could recognize the images they d seen the previous day.可知D项是试验内容。只有C项在文章里没有提及。27. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段The researchers found that more members of the group who were given the caffeine tablets were able to correctly identify some of the new images as similar to previously viewed images rather than incorrectly identifying them as the same.可知研究人员主要是通过让参加试验的人来辨认之前给他们看见的照片来检验咖啡因对人的长期记忆的影响的。故A正确。28. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段第一行We also know that caffeine is associated with health and longevity(长寿)可知咖啡因对于人的健康也有影响，那么在下面一段一个展开讨论这个话题。故B正确。【长难句解析】The researchers found that more members of the group who were given the caffeine tablets were able to correctly identify some of the new images as similar to previously viewed images rather than incorrectly identifying them as the same.【翻译】研究人员分析被给含有咖啡因胶囊的那一组里更多的成员能够准确辨认与先前所给的相似形状的形象而不是错误地认为她们是一样地。【分析】本句中动词found后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中含有定语从句who were given the caffeine tablets；介词短语rather than后面接动名词短语identifying them as the same。C One of the most famous basketball players in the New Castle s history was paralyzed(瘫痪的) in a wheelchair one day and was walking the next. Citizens of New Castle simply refer to it as The Miracle . Joel Haler woke up in his dorm room at Hope College last October totally paralyzed from the waist down. Four hospitals later, the only way he could walk was through Robotic Walking Treatment. This past Tuesday ,I was doing the Robotic walk and lasted ten minutes, Joel said. After that, he gave up. Joel w-anted to accept the inevitable (不可避免的事) and cancelled his next Robotic Walking Treatment appointment. Then , the night before his cancelled appointment, he woke up to a terrible pain. An hour and a half later ,the serious pain left him with an unusual feeling in his legs. As it continued to move up my legs ,it became more and more painful and it took an hour and a half to reach my hips(臀部) , Joel recalled. I stood up and walked into my parents room. Mom and dad, look! , he said proudly. He said something and I was like, Joell Joel ! You re walking ! You re walking ! We jumped out of bed , cried and hugged, Joel s mom Karen remembered. I burst into tears. It s hard seeing your son not be able to walk .but he was standing there , walking , Joel s father Eric said , tearfully. It was Thursday , January 23 , when he could finally walk. That date made perfect sense to Joel. He had dreamt of a calendar that only said J 23 . He didnt know what to make of it until a little boy at church ,four years old, came up to me and said, you will walk on a Thurs-day , Joel recalled. So the 20-year-old college student, who could only walk with the aid of a robot on Tuesday ,was walking on his own.29. According to the passage , The Miracle is that _ A. Joel Haler became the most famous basketball player B. Robotic Walking Treatment could cure paralysis C. Joel Haler could walk again after three months paralysis D. a paralyzed boy could play basketball well30. Which part of Joel Haler s body didnt work? A. His whole body. B. His legs and feet. C. His arms and hands. D. His arms and legs.31. Before Joel Haler s walking again , his attitude to the illness was _. A. positive B. indifferent C. optimistic D. hopeless【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】本文叙述了一个著名的篮球运动员瘫痪在轮椅上，但是第二天突然又能够走路的奇迹故事。29. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章1,2行One of the most famous basketball players in the New Castle s history was paralyzed(瘫痪的) in a wheelchair one day and was walking the next.可知一个著名的篮球运动员瘫痪在轮椅上，但是第二天突然又能够走路了。这里的The Miracle就是指这件事情。故C正确。30. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段第一句Joel Haler woke up in his dorm room at Hope College last October totally paralyzed from the waist down.可知Joel Haler醒来时发现自己腰部以下都瘫痪了，腰部以下的正是腿部和脚。故B正确。31. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段This past Tuesday ,I was doing the Robotic walk and lasted ten minutes, Joel said. After that, he gave up. Joel w-anted to accept the inevitable (不可避免的事) and cancelled his next Robotic Walking Treatment appointment.可知Joel Haler取消了和医生的约会，说明他想放弃治疗了。故D正确。【长难句解析】So the 20-year-old college student, who could only walk with the aid of a robot on Tuesday ,was walking on his own.【翻译】所以这位20岁的大学毕业生，星期二的时候只能依靠机器人才可以行走，现在却是靠着自己就行了。【分析】本句中的非限制性定语从句who could only walk with the aid of a robot on Tuesday用来修饰我们的先行词student，who在句中做主语。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不够紧密，省略对句子的意思也没有太大的影响。D Plant World Garden Centre is located between Torquay and Newton Abbot. The Garden is laid out to represent the five continents of the world. Our inspirational gardens contain countless rare and foreign plants seldom seen outside their native lands. Our Famous Gardens of the World It was designed , built and planted in 1986 as the first ever Map of the World Gardens . It takes visitors half an hour or more to drive along the winding pathways around the world map and see which plants grow in which countries. The neighboring rare plant nurseries (苗 圃) enable visitors to take home plants and trees growing there. We give a warm wele to garden clubs and gardening societies, many of whom make annual visits. Latest News Our new Garden website is released! We hope you like our new website which we have tried to fill with interesting information and history about our lovely gardens. Seeds We produce and sell over 3 ,000 varieties of flower and vegetable seeds. Many are rare ,and unusual. All of them can be purchased on our sister website : plant-world-seeds. Scenic Cafe Our hilltop cafe offers one of the most incredible panoramas (全景图 ) of Britain. The menu includes toasted sandwiches and jacket potatoes. In addition ,many home-made cakes are offered, including the famous Devon Cream Teas. We always use local produce whenever possible-our ice creams are from Language , our home-made soups e from Rod & Bens ,and our bottled drinks are supplied by Heron Valley. Opening Times We are open 9:30 am - 5 :00 pm, seven days a week, from late March to mid October ( please call first to confirm at the start/end of season) . . Garden Admission Prices Day ticket : 3 Season ticket : 10 Kids under 12 go free32. We know that Plant World Garden Centre_ . A. owns plants from five countries B. has some rare and foreign plants C. is the largest garden in the world D. allows visitors to take plants home for free33. From the new- Carden website ,visitors can A. get information about the past of the gardens B. purchase over 3,000 varieties of flower seeds C. buy all kinds of local produce D. fill the website with their interesting stories34. Which of the following is true about