2019-2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析（11）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析（11）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. Inoneof the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasnt 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.1. A. work B. stayC. liveD. expect2. A. coveringB. movingC. fightingD. pressing3. A. mindsB. memoriesC. thoughtsD. brains4. A. cave B. placeC. sightD. scene5. A. Discussing B. SolvingC. Sharing D. Suffering6. A. learn from B. talk toC. help D. know7. A. needed B. recognizedC. interested D. encouraged8. A. normal B. monC. unusual D. quick9. A. word B. speechC. sentence D. language10. A. fed B. keptC. livedD. depended11. A. attention B. controlC. treatment D. management12. A. lost B. neededC. destroyed D. left13. A. troublesome B. unluckyC. angryD. unpopular14. A. pushed B. triedC. showed D. measured15. A. nodding B. greetingC. meeting D. acting全解全析115 CDBDCDCABBDABDB1. C 上文的“incurables表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。2. D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。3. B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。4. D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。5. C ；6. D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。7. C ；8. A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。9. B；10. B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。11. D；15. A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。12. A 她几乎失去了一切。13. B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。14. D ；15. B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。There are moments in life _16_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real!When the door of happiness closes, _17_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _18_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us.Dont go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Dont go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone _19_ _ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _20 _ you want to be.The _21_(happy) of people dont _22_(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _23_ (e) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _24 _ (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25 _ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 全解全析这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活，这样此生无怨无悔。16. when。引导定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。17. another。句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。18. that。此处是sothat句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。19. who。引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用who。20. what。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。21. happiest。由后文的the best of可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。22. necessarily。修饰动词have，做状语，要用副词。23. es。由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填es。24. forgotten。因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语。25. around。表示“在周围”，用介词around。.阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be pleted. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to plete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Dont argue or fight with them, just say, “Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Dont try to municate with him when hes wearing headphones even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect bees more important as children mature.26According to the passage, it seldom happens that _.Akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsBparents directions sound like a broken recordCchildren are ready to follow their parents directionsDparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids27Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they _.Aavoid direct ways of punishment Bmake them do things at their requestCargue and fight with their children Dallow their children to behave in their own way28When the kid is doing his homework, parents _.Ashould provide him with a good learning environmentBcan do whatever they likeCcan stay aside watching TVDmust switch off the power29It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aparents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childBit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsCparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectDkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control30The main idea of the passage is _.Athat respecting each other is more important than anything elseBhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsCthat children should make choices and decisions on their ownDhow parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively 全解全析26答案C解析细节理解题。注意题干中seldom表否定。从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。27答案A解析细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知,作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。28答案A解析细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时,家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。29答案C解析推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。30答案D解析主旨大意题。本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题。BThe China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a petitive salary package,free acmodation with utilities paid for,90 per cent medical reimbursement,a seven-day paid leave,elevenday public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must：assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff；ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must：work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must：be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions；be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；have two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must：have excellent skills in information graphics；be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；have a good sense of typography；have good news judgment；be well-versed with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop；be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply,write to job chinadaily.cn.31What is the purpose of this passage?ATo describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.BTo describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.CTo advertise for recruiting some good employees.DTo tell you how to bee part of this group.32What is not required about Graphic Designer?ABe well-versed with Photoshop.BHave excellent skills in information graphics.CHaving a good sense of typography.DWriting snappy headlines and captions.33How many positions need editing experience?A2. B1. C3. D4.34Which can be the title of the advertisement?AChina Daily：New Employees WantedBChina Daily：NewspaperCChina Daily：An International TeamDChina Daily：The Best Working Condition35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFree acmodations are available to the workers.BThe workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.CThe employees have the right to enjoy elevenday public holidays.DThe senior business editors only job is to help the business editor to set goals. 全解全析31答案C解析推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是文章的第一段可以看出,这是一则广告,其目的就是向社会公开招聘Englishlanguage senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers 4个岗位上的员工。由此可以判断,答案是C项。32答案D解析细节理解题。由Graphic Designer的招聘要求可以看出：Writing snappy headlines and captions并非Graphic Designer所要求具备的。33答案C解析细节理解题。前三个职位的叙述中都提到了对“editing experience”的要求,只有最后一个岗位没有这方面的要求,故C项为正确答案。34答案A解析标题判断题。文章第一段已点明了文章的主旨与目的,就是要招聘人员,所以A项所说的“中国日报社招聘员工”最能概括全文的大意,故可排除其他三项。35答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段的叙述可以看出,员工可以“享受11天的公共假期”。其他三项都不符合原文的叙述。故C为正确答案。CCyberspace,data superhighway,multimedia,for those who have seen the future,and the linking of puters,televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthing technological utopia,little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology,the West concerns itself with the “how”,while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the munication revolution has affected the world economy.Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries,and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade and exchange, interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets with a destructive impact on the have-nots.For them the result is unstable. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As “futures” are traded on puter screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.So what are the options of regaining control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest puters and telemunications. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries economies.munication technology is generally exported from the US, Europe or Japan；the patents, skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose panies stand to gain.36. From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of_.Athe rich countries Bscientific developmentCthe local elitesDthe world economy37It can be inferred from the passage that_.Ainternational trade should be expandedBthe interests of the poor countries have not been given enough considerationCthe exports of the poor countries should be increasedDmunication technology in developing countries should be modernized38Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries?ABecause it enables the developed countries to control the international market.BBecause it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.CBecause it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.DBecause it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries.39The development of modern munication technology in developing countries may_.Ahinder their industrial productionBcause them to lose control of their tradeCforce them to reduce their share of exportsDcost them their economic independence40The authors attitude towards the munication revolution is_.Apositive BcriticalCindifferent Dtolerant全解全析 36. 答案A解析考查推理判断。文章第一段最后一句指出,西方国家关心的是自己“如何”利用这些新技术,而这些新技术“为谁”的问题再一次被抛到了一边；第二段最后一句则说,电子经济让拥有这项技术的国家加强了对全球市场的控制,而对没有这一技术的国家产生了破坏性的影响。因此可以推断出这些技术代表的是西方发达国家的利益。37答案B解析考查推理判断。文章第一段第二句指出“.little attention has been given to.the poor”,即很少有人注意这些发展对穷人的意义。而由后文的论述可以看出这里的“穷人”指的就是发展中国家,因此这句话的意思实际上就是这些发展并没有顾及发展中国家的利益。38答案A解析考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“.allows the haves to increase their control on global markets.”以及后文的论述可以看出,这里的“the haves”指的就是西方发达国家,因此答案为A项。39答案D解析考查细节理解。文章第四段最后一句说“Yet this leads to long-term dependency.economies (然而这会导致长期的依赖,也许会对发展中国家的经济产生永久性的制约)”,也就是说会使发展中国家失去经济独立。40答案B解析考查作者态度。本题较为简单,通过文中措辞,如第一段“little attention has.for the poor”；第二段“Economists are only now realizing.”；第三段“For them the result is unstable.”等不难看出作者对这种代表着发达国家利益、不顾及发展中国家利益的通讯革命是持批评态度的,故选B；误选C项和D项是由于不理解词义所造成的。DEven plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest （害虫）problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services pany could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys pany closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.41Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_.A. sprayed with pesticides B. facing an infrared scannerC. in poor physical condition D. exposed to excessive sun rays42In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.A. estimate the damage to the crops B. measure the size of the affected areaC. draw a color-coded map D. locate the problem area43Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.A. resorting to spot-spraying B. consulting infrared scanning expertsC. transforming poisoned rain D. detecting crop problems at an early stage44The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties _.A. the lack of official support B. its high costC. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production45Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_.A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD. full support from agricultural experts 全解全析4145 CDACB 本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前景，人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难。41C。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第2行“an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by cropsThe data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were runningfevers”，说明植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热，所以选项C符合题意。42D。推理判断题。本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第二自然段第4行“showing where plants were running feversFarmers could then spot spray，