2019-2020年高三第一次诊断考试英语试题及答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次诊断考试英语试题及答案 第一卷 （共95分） 第一部分 英语知识 （共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. feast A. league B. spread C. break D. steady2. clothing A. cloth B. clothes C. bath D. youth3. remote A. pot B. dozen C. pilot D. vote 4. gifted A. skilled B experienced C. punished D . tended5. official A. officer B. curious C. potential D. physical第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if_?A. it is convenient to you B. you are convenientC. it is convenient of you D. you will be convenient 7. The editors job is to keep the newspaper_ and _ to the readers. A. balanced; interested B. balancing; interesting C. balanced; interesting D. balancing; interested8. They wanted the house at the foot of the mountain _in a way to look pretty A. build B. to build C. built D. building9. _he came from the countryside, he became a modern architect. A. Although the fact that B. Despite the fact that C. Despite D. Though the fact10. Most of the factories under_ have been designed by Chinese engineers. A. control B. construction C. contribution D. conclusion11. In face of _ failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A. 不填; a B. a; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the12. At a rough estimate（估计）, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times the size ofD. three times as the size of13. Its no use_ that you didnt know the rules.A. you pretendB. you to pretendC. of you to pretendD. your pretending14. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get _ pletely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones15. No sooner _in the distance _a storm began to pour.A. a thunder broke; whenB. a thunder had broken; thanC. had a thunder broken; than D. did a thunder break; than16. Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it._ _. Hes good at that sort of thing.ADont worry BOf courseCA piece of cake DI couldnt agree more17. To gain a bigger _ internationally, many panies are striving to make their products more petitive.A. hold B. share C. interest D. part18. Work means much to me. It is _ of my life _ air, water and sunlight.A. as much a part; as B. as a part as much; asC. as a part much; as D. so much a part; as19. _ reading books in my spare time, I also surf on the internet sometimes.A. Including B. Except C. But D. Besides20. I was really anxious about you. You _ have left home without a word.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one job by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one. I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 21_ in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 22_ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 23_ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said Enter without knocking, if you please. The simple atmosphere of the office 24_ me. The woman looked carefully at me 25_ through her glasses, and then 26_ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 27_ . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 28_ . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 29 to get a job without 30_ . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 31_ the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:“ 32_ , Ive got someone in the 33_ at this very moment who might 34_ . She wrote down a 35_ . and held it out to me, saying: Ring up this lady. She wants a 36 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.Oh yes, said I 37_ having cooked for more than four in my life. I 38_ her again and again, and rushed out to the 39_ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 40_ cook books.21 Abed Bhouse Cagency Doffice22 Aproud Bplease Cnervous Dworried23 Afamily Bdoor Cplace Dstage24 Acalmed Bexcited Cfrightened Ddisturbed25 Aas usual Bfor a while Cin a minute Donce again26 Aadvised Bexamined Cinformed Dquestioned27 Aencouraged Bdissatisfied Chopeless Dpleased28 Aplace Bjob Cadvice Dhelp29 Adifficult Bhelpless Cpossible Dunusual30 Aability Bexperience Cknowledge Dstudy31 A. after Bsince Cuntil Dwhen32 A Above all BAs a matter of fact CAs a result DIn spite of that33 A family Bhouse Coffice Drestaurant34 A hire B accept Csuit Doffer35 A letter Bname Cnote Dnumber36 A cook Bhelp Cteacher Dsecretary37 A almost Bnever Cnearly Dreally38 A answered Bpromised Cthanked Dtold39 A. outside B local Cclosest Dnearest40 A burrowing Bbuying Creading Dlending第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项。AWhen he thought of the past, my grandfather would sometimes show us photographs of himself at school. They were brown and faded, and it was hard to believe that the blurred(模糊) figure of the little boy in the short trousers and socks could ever have been Grandfather. Besides, he wore a cap - all the boys in the photographs wore caps pulled so far forward that half of their faces were obscured. When Grandfather asked us to pick him out from the group, we would surely point to the wrong boy.On one such occasion my younger sister, aged six, burst into tears when Grandfather proudly guided her finger to the right boy. How could that boy be you? she cried. He should have a beard. We were, of course, all convinced that grandfathers should have beards, preferably white and bushy, like our own grandfathers.I was a good scholar, Grandfather would say, wagging his beard over the photographs. I should have been top of the class if I hadnt had to get up at six every morning to milk the cows and chop the wood, and again when I came home from school.But Saturdays? What did you do on Saturdays?Saturdays, if it was fine, Id be out all day in the fields with the men, replied Grandfather. And if it was wet, Id be helping my mother with odd jobs round the house. There wasnt much time for studying.We all tried hard to imagine what it would have been like to have seen Grandfather getting up at crack of dawn and never, obviously, having a moment for himself. It seemed we had learnt something from what Grandfather had said about his childhood.41. In the first paragraph of this passage, what the author really tells us is that _ .A. his grandfather used to wear short trousers, socks and a cap as wellB. it was difficult to tell which of the boys in the photographs was GrandfatherC. he didnt believe Grandfather wore a cap pulled forward when he was at schoolD. it was fun to watch boys in the photographs wearing caps pulled forward42. The authors sister burst into tears because_.A. she did not get a chance to pick out Grandfather in the photographsB. she was told which was the right boy before she herself could pick him outC. other children did not agree with her that Grandfather should have had a beardD. she found Grandfather in the photographs did not have a beard43. When Grandfather said, I should have been top of the class., he meant _ .A. if he had had more time for studying, he would have been the best in his classB. he should have spent more time studying rather than playing ball gamesC. his school days should not have been so hard and miserableD. he could have never been the best student even if he had studied still harder44. In the last paragraph the author said, We all tried hard to imagine. because _ .A. the figures of the boys in the photographs were small and blurredB. the children had never experienced life like that of GrandfatherC. the photographs Grandfather showed them were brown and fadedD. Grandfather failed to tell them about his childhood in detailBTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in mon used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have bee much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.45. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.A. China B. Egypt C. Greece D. Rome46. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.47. A strange feature(特征) of the umbrellas use is that it was used as _.A. protection against rain B. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honour and power D. womens decoration48. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain _.A. during the Middle Ages B. by the eighteenth century C. in Rome D. in GreeceCOur sense of hearing is one of the most important means of knowing what is going on around us. We are warned of danger by sounds. The sounds of music please us. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals and are alarmed by what they have learned.Peace and quiet are being harder to find. Noise pollution is no joke. It is a threat that should be looked at carefully.Sound is measured in units called decibels （分贝）. At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears.Trucks, buses, motorcycles, airplanes, boats, and factories all make noise. This noise bothers not only our ears, but our minds and bodies as well.There is a saying about it is so noisy that you cant hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must be able to hear ourselves think most of the time. If we dont, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even mental problems. Noise adds even more tension to a society which already faces too much stress.49The sense of hearing _.Amakes people feel angry Bmakes people want to danceChelps people to know what is happening around themDis something harmful to people50When sound is turned into noise, _.Apeople bee ill Bit makes people forget the pastCpeople dont know how to deal with it Dit bees a kind of pollution51Why does the passage say Peace and quiet are being harder to find ?ASounds of over 140 decibels are mon these days.BThere are always wars going on in the world.CThe world is making more and more noise.DAll kinds of machines make noises.52Which of the following statements is TRUE?AScientists are warning people noise can be harmful.BIts possible for man to get rid of all noises.CSounds under 140 decibels are not considered to be noise.DSociety has bee more lively because there is noise now.D Sydney Airport International Terminal -Arrival AreaSPECIALTY RETAIL STORESNewslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare products and cigarettes. Its your last chance before customs.Beach Culture: A must for those into the latest beach clothing. Top fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including childrens sizes.DININGBlue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrival gate. Fresh milk, coffee, lemon juice, beer, whisky, ice cream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale.MacDonalds: hamburgers, fries, pancakes, roasted potatoes, muffins, Pepsi, Coca-cola and chocolates-all your family favorites. Breakfast is served until 10:30.SERVICESATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrivals and Departures. Dollars, pounds, francs and RMB are all accepted.Vodafone Rentals: This munications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and serving.53Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a morning newspaper. BIn a monthly magazine.CIn a geography book. DIn an official guidebook.54The underlined phrase cater to probably means _.Asatisfy Bafford Csupport Dhelp55According to the passage, you can draw _ from ATMs.Adollars and yen Bpounds and RMBCRMB and rubles Dfrancs and euros56At Beach Culture you can probably buy _.Anewspapers and magazines Bskincare products and cigarettesCadult cotton T-shirts Dfresh juice and breakfast rollsEThousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $09 each But that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot（积累奖金）in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 96 million. But that little chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing , tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling. Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to some from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice（恶习）, under the name of social progress. No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not , you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans. 57. The main idea of the passage is that Alotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themBplaying a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketCa lot of people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement Dlotteries are just legalized vice58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?APoliticians like lotteries because they dont have to pay extra tax BThe popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress CSome critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste their money on them DPeople love the lottery because it is a stock market 59. In just one hour in the last few days , the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling A$162 millionB$90millionC$96millionD$87million60. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should Ajoin a clubBsave every centCwin the PennsylvaniaDkick the habit第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: 61 .B: I think so. You see, many students are going into and ing out of that building. Most of them are holding books or carrying schoolbags. Lets go in and have a look.A: 62 .B: You really dont have to worry about that. We can ask the assistants for help. Besides, you can always find rules posted on the walls of the library.A: 63 .B: Sure, and it must be shown each time. We can also read newspapers and magazines in the rooms there.A: 64 .B: Of course. Thats one of the purposes of the library.A: 65 .B: I guess since were both new on the campus, we have many questions. As a matter of fact, I dont know any more about this than you do. Lets go in and find out.A. Look, the students are very busy.B. Ive never been to a library; I dont know what to do.C. Can we read our own books there?D. Lets ask the assistants who can help us.E. If we borrow books there, how long can we keep them?F. That big building must be the library.G. I hear well be given a library card, with which we can borrow books.注意：请将61-65小题答到第二卷的对应栏里，其他选择题答案转涂到 答题卡上，否则不得分。高三年级第一次诊断考试英语第二卷题号补全对话单词拼写改错书面表达总分得分阅卷人补全对话答题栏6162636465注意:用0.5的中性笔答题并答在指定的答题框中,否则不得分.第三部分：写作第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出一个单词的正确形式。66. You must ask _（允许）if you want to leave early.67. The ing measure will bring both economical and environmental benefits, the _(后者) especially wele.68. She _(像) her sister in appearance but not in character.69. Peoples abilities_（不同）, but their rights and opportunities should be the same.70. Congo, a(n) _ （非洲）country, became independent in 1960.71. The car he was driving was over 30 feet in