2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 课时训练42 Module6 The World.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 课时训练42 Module6 The World一、单元扣点.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空preciousthoroughenlargesubjectiveundertakehonourremendassistanceexposeexistence 1Do you have any difficulty the organization of the highrise building?答案undertaking2Nothing is more than life, so you should treasure it.答案precious3The police had the photo of the missing girl to make it seen more clearly.答案enlarged4They invested the problem to settle the tough case.答案thoroughly5His work was judged objectively as well as .答案subjectively6The speaker said that he was feeling highly as one of the guests invited to the press conference.答案honoured7Its impossible to prove the of God.答案existence8I will you as his secretary.答案remend9Potatoes turn green when to light.答案exposed10One of her fellow passengers came to her when she was in trouble.答案assistance.完成句子1大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。Plenty of fresh air good health.答案contributes to2除了汤姆外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。All the children like music Tom.答案apart from3这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员组成。This club more than 200 members.答案consists of4她最近很不走运。Shes been a bad patch recently.答案going through5他帮助人并不期待任何回报。He didnt expect anything for his help.答案in return二、完形填空“Downtoearth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 1 to find someone who is downtoearth. A person who is downtoearth is easy to talk to 2 accepts other people as equals. A downtoearth person is just the 3 of someone who acts importantly and proudly.Downtoearth persons may be 4 members of society，of course. But they do not let their importance “go to their 5 ”. They do not 6 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and 7 ， often without cause，is said to have “his nose in the air”. There is no way a person with his nose in the 8 can be downtoearth. Americans use another expression that means almost the same 9 “downtoearth”. The expression is “bothfeetontheground”. Someone with bothfeetontheground is a person with a good 10 of reality. He has what is called “ 11 sense”. He may have 12 ， but he does not allow them to 13 his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is 14 who has his “headintheclouds”. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the 15 world.Sometimes 16 a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 17 words from a teacher can usually bring a daydreaming student downtoearth.Usually，the person who is downtoearth is very 18 to have bothfeetontheground.19 we have both our feet ontheground，when we are downtoearth，we act 20 and openly toward others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.1A. monB. sad C. pleasantD. surprising2A. but B. yet C. and D. while3A. kind B. useful C. same D. opposite4A. importantB. famous C. successful D. necessary5A. noses B. heads C. minds D. foreheads6A. wish B. desire C. expect D. consider7A. duty B. pride C. abilityD. fame8A. air B. sky C. tree D. cloud9A. like B. as C. of D. for10A. creativityB. sense C. responsibilityD. understanding11A. usual B. ordinary C. monD. daily12A. dreamsB. fortunes C. advantages D. reasons13A. preventB. protect C. block D. gain14A. one B. those C. that D. ones15A. clear B. real C. dreamful D. true16A. so B. such C. each D. that17A. Sharp B. Heavy C. Direct D. Bad18A. ableB. probable C. likely D. possible19A. When B. While C. As D. Since20A. kindly B. directly C. friendlyD. honestly答案与解析这是一篇议论文。“实事求是”的人办事诚实，注重现实，容易交往。能与实事求是的人打交道实在是一件幸事。美国人还有另外一个词，含义跟“实事求是”几乎一样，那就是“脚踏实地”。1Cpleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的，和蔼可亲的”。由下文“A person who is downtoearth is easy to talk to.”以及上文的“honest, practical and easy to deal with”可以推断：遇到实事求是的人是一件令人愉快的事情。2C此处前后是顺承关系。实事求是的人很容易与人相处，他们将其他人都视为平等的人。3Dopposite“相反的”。由修饰someone的定语从句“who acts importantly and proudly”可知，这类人与“a downtoearth person”的性格相反。4Adowntoearth persons可能是“社会上的重要人物”。下句中信息“But they do not let their importance.”也能暗示答案。5B他们有可能是重要人物，但并不因此而自负。go to ones head“冲昏头脑，自负，得意洋洋”。6Dconsider. to be“认为是”，符合句意。7Bpride“自豪，骄傲”。据说那种自以为是的人常常会毫无理由地趾高气扬。8A一个趾高气扬的人是没办法实事求是的。上句信息“.is said to havehis nose in the air”可暗示答案。9Bthe same as“与一样”。美国人还有另外一种表达方式，含义跟“实事求是”几乎一样，那就是“脚踏实地”。10D脚踏实地的人对现实有很好的理解和认识。11Cmon sense“常识”。这类人具备一种被称为“常识”的东西。12A这里的“dreams”与上文中的“reality”相对应，说明脚踏实地的人有梦想但不脱离实际。13Cblock是“阻碍”的意思。脚踏实地的人善于把握现实，他们可能有梦想，但不会让这些梦想阻碍他们对现实的认知。14A上文说到的是实际的人，这里指与之相反的另一类人。语境表明用one表泛指，指代person，避免重复。后面谓语是单数，故不能选B项。15Breal“实际的，真实的”。不切实际的人是空想家，他们的想法不在现实世界中。16Bsuch“这样的，如此的”。有时有方法让这样一个空想家清醒。17Asharp“锐利的”。老师一些尖锐的话常常能将那些爱做白日梦的学生拉回到现实中来。heavy和 direct为中文逻辑；bad words“坏话，粗言秽语”，不合句意。18Cbe likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。上文提到的“downtoearth”和“bothfeetontheground”意义相同。19Awhen引导时间状语从句，与后面的“when we are downtoearth”相呼应，为平行结构。20Dhonestly“真诚地”。文章第一句“.someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with.”可暗示答案。三、阅读理解AA person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties(机能) ，or he may accept another persons mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped(阻碍) by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his inpetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability，felt that it was useless to try，and was very poor at arithmetic ，just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply ones ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.本文通过一个实例说明：许多人拥有比他们自己所认为的更大的潜能，他们不成功往往是因为不懂如何运用自己的能力，缺乏自信心和决心。1Why might a person be prevented from doing good work according to the passage?A. Because he thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facilities.B. Because he accepts another persons mistaken estimate of his ability.C. Because he has the idea that he is incapable of doing everything.D. Because he believes in what other people think of him.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知答案。2As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic at first because .A. he lost his selfconfidenceB. he was weak in thinkingC. his parents expected too much of him D. his teacher expected too much of him答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段对Alfred Adler的描述可知，老师认为他算术不行，并告诉他的父母，让他们不要对他抱太大的希望，因此他认为自己就算努力也是徒劳，对自己缺乏信心。3Which of the following is the most important factor to Alders success?A. Spirit and experience. B. Interest and selfrespect.C. Confidence and determination.D. Purpose and knowledge.答案C解析推理判断题。从第三段最后两句以及第四段可知，是自信心和决心使Alfred Adler获得了成功。4Alders later experience made him realize that .A. people are not as capable as they thinkB. people can be more capable than they thinkC. lack of confidence leads to failureD. lack of ability results in lack of determination答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“.many people have more ability than they think they have.”可知答案。BHave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very unfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality，it will get you a longterm hurt regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas ：1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?There are isolating( 孤立的)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a bination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2)How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them，but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life，you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3)Do you enjoy working with puters?I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a puter, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy?This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5)How do you like to get paid?Some people are motivated by the pay they get，while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.Anyway，these are a great starting point for you. Ive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.本文主要讲述的就是在寻找工作的过程中人们要考虑方方面面，尤其要考虑到个性和工作的类型是否匹配。5What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. You may ignore your skills when you select job.B. Job skills are the most important things when you select job.C. There are more important things than job skills when you select job.D. Selecting job, you should assess your skills and match them with the position.答案C解析句意理解题。根据第一段中“When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality，it will get you a longterm hurt regardless of your skills or the jobs pay.”可知在选择工作的时候，要考虑很多的东西，不仅要考虑技巧和职位，还要考虑个性。故选C项。6Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.C. Extreme people tend to work with others. D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.答案D解析是非判断题。根据第二段中“Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer.”可知大多数人的性格不是极端的，但有一定的倾向性，故选D项。7What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?A. Design. B. Changes.C. Cooperation. D. Hobbies.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy.”可知，在选择工作的时候要考虑到是否需要和别人合作。故选C项。8What is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job PayB. Jobs and EnvironmentC. Job Skills and AbilitiesD. Personalities and Jobs答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“If you ignore your personality, it will get you a longterm hurt regardless of your skills or the jobs pay.”可知本文主要是说个性和工作的关系。故选D项。