2019-2020年高中英语 单元检测（一）北师大版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 单元检测（一）北师大版选修6第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1On which floor is the doctors office?AOn the fifth floor.BOn the sixth floor.COn the ninth floor.2Why is the man speaker going to the States?AHis pany is holding an exhibition in the States.BHe is going sightseeing in the States.CHis pany is going to show puters at the exhibition in the States.3How long will the man stay in this hotel?A27 days.B30 days.C34 days.4Why will the man take a heavy sweater with him?AHe loves it very much.BThe weather is very cold.CHe might need it at night.5How do you think Sally most probably went to the park last Sunday?ABy train.BBy car.CBy bus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is wrong with the woman?AShe is wet all over.BShe has a bad headache.CShe has had a cough for three days.7What does the man tell the woman to do?AStay in bed for some time and take some medicine.BGo around from time to time.Ce to see him tomorrow morning.8Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a garden.BIn the mans office.CIn the womans house.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How many days does the man go to school every week in his country?AFive days.BFive days and a half.CSix days.10Where is the woman going?ATo a cinema.BTo the school.CTo the mans house.11When will the woman begin to go to school?AFriday.BSaturday.CMonday.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What did the two speakers do just now?AThey watched a football match.BThey visited a museum.CThey saw a film.13Why dont the two speakers have Chinese food?AThe woman doesnt like it.BThe woman had it last night.CThe man doesnt like it.14What do the two speakers decide to eat finally?APizza.BCurry and rice.CHot dog.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Who is the woman?AJohns mother.BJohns sister.CJohns teacher.16What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BClassmates.CTeacher and student.17What do we know about John?AHe gave his teacher a gift.BHe failed in the exam again.CHe has done a great job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?AIt has a basket at the front.BIt is much cheaper than a car.CIt is often faster than a car.19When does the speakers husband use the bicycle?AWhen he goes for an outing.BWhen he goes to his office.CWhen he goes to see his friends.20What can we learn from what the speaker said?ARiding saves her a lot of money.BRiding does her a lot of good.CCycling is her favourite sport.答案1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8C9.B10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15C16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B听力材料Text 1W：Excuse me，sir.Where is Dr.Browns office?M：The Doctors office is on the sixth floor，but the lift only goes to the fifth.So youll have to use the stairs to reach the sixth floor.Its the ninth room on the right.Text 2W：What is the purpose of your visit to the States?M：Im going on business.W：Could you be exact?M：My pany is taking part in a puter exhibition in the States.Text 3W：Good morning，sir.Can I help you?M：Yes.Id like to have a single room with a bath from the morning of September 7th to the morning of October 10th.W：OK.We do have such a single room for you.M：Thanks.Text 4W：So you are going to Beijing tomorrow.M：Thats right.Do you think itll be cold?W：It might be.Youd better take more clothes.The nights are usually cold.M：Ill take a heavy sweater.Text 5M：What did you do on Sunday，Sally?W：We went to Beihai Park.M：Oh，very good！Did you go there by car?W：Sometimes we go by car，but last Sunday we didnt.M：Did you go by bus?W：No，my mother doesnt like the bus，you know.Text 6M：Hello，Carol.What seems to be the trouble?W：So kind of you to e to see me.I dont know whats wrong.Three days ago，while planting roses in the garden，it rained and I got pletely wet，and Ive had a cough since that night.Now I ache all over.M：Well，let me take a look at you.Are you still coughing very much?W：Yes，and my stomach has been upset.In addition，I always feel sick.M：Hmm.Youre running a high fever，Im afraid.W：Oh，no wonder Ive got a hot face.M：Well，Carol，I think youve got the flu.These days there has been a lot of flu going around.I want you to stay in bed for at least two days，drink plenty of water，and take the medicine three times a day.Ill look in on you tomorrow morning.W：Very good.Thank you very much.Text 7M：In my country，we attend school from eight oclock in the morning until five in the afternoon.W：Five days a week，too?M：Actually，five and a half.On Saturday，there is only a half day.W：Thats too much.M：Where are you going now?W：Im going to try to find out where the school is.M：When do you begin to go to school?W：Today is Saturday.Maybe the day after tomorrow.Text 8W：Well，what do you think of the movie?M：I really enjoy it.How about you?W：I like it，too.The last part is really exciting.M：Yes，it is.And now Im really hungry.Lets get something to eat.W：OK.What do you want to eat?M：Anything is good with me.Do you like Chinese food?W：Yes，but I had Chinese food last night.M：Well，then.What about curry and rice?W：Im sorry，but I dont like curry and rice that much.What about pizza?M：That sounds good.Do you know any good pizza places around here?W：Yes，there is one near here.Text 9W：Well，thats it.The class did very well in this examination.M：Good.Youve finished marking those exam papers at last.And you look so pleased.W：Yes.Do you remember that boy，John Smith，the one who nearly failed my American history course last year?M：Yes，he was angry with you then.W：I told him he had to do some work.M：Aha.Now I understand why you are so happy.The problem student makes some progress.W：Some progress？He has done a very good job.M：All right.Im very glad.Lets invite him to dinner at home tomorrow.Text 10Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in town，it is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry about parking.You can leave it in any place you like.As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front，I can take my little daughter to school and the library，and I can go shopping to any place in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter though when the weather is cold and rainy.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing.He is not good at riding a bicycle，but he says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still likes his car best.I think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter.On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and riding makes me feel a lot younger.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21If you dont want to _ weight，youd better take more exercise.Aput up with Bget up Cput on Dhold up答案C解析put on weight增加体重。22Does it rain a lot in the desert?_，it hardly ever rains.AOn the other hand BOn the contraryCAt the same time DFor another thing答案B解析句意为：“沙漠里下雨多吗？”“恰恰相反，几乎从不下雨。”此处用on the contrary表示“恰恰相反”。on the other hand另一方面；at the same time同时；for another thing从另一方面来说。故选B。23This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen答案D解析在This/It is the first/second.time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。24Scientists have made a _ in their treatment of that disease.Abreakthrough Bfantasy Cbreakdown Dmonument答案A解析句意为：科学家已在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破性进展。breakthrough突破，符合题意。fantasy幻想；breakdown故障，损坏；分解；monument纪念碑。25A little boy came running round the corner and _ me over.Alooked Bwent Cwatched Dknocked答案D解析句意为：一个男孩由拐角跑来，把我撞倒了。knock sb.over撞倒某人，符合题意。look over从上面看；察看；go over转变；复习；watch over看守；监视。26The band _ in xx and its members spent the following 10 years pursuing their individual careers.Asplit up Blooked up Ctook up Dwent up答案A解析句意为：这个乐队在xx年解散，而乐队成员们在接下来的10年里各谋其业。split up断绝关系，分成小部分，符合题意。look up抬头看；查阅；take up从事；占据；拿起；go up上涨。27_ the dictation was easy；it was very short.AIn a way BOn the way CBy the way DIn the way答案A解析句意为：从某种程度上说，这次听写很容易，它非常短。in a way从某种程度上说，符合题意。on the way在路上；by the way顺便说；in the way挡路。28I was walking along the street when a traffic accident _.Awas occurring Boccurred Cwas occurred Dexisted答案B解析occur发生，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，A、D不合句意。29At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement _.Ahas been reached Bhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached答案B解析“协议达成”的动作发生在was announced之前，故用过去完成时。30Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?Mm，I like fish best.Ain particular Bin generalCin mon Din total答案A解析句意为：正餐你有什么特别想吃的菜吗？嗯，我最喜欢吃鱼。in particular尤其，特别，符合题意。in general通常；in mon共有的；in total总共。31_ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.AExcept that BEven thoughCNow that DAs though答案C解析句意为：既然有个机会，你最好充分利用它。now that既然，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。except that除此之外，that是连词，引导宾语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句。32His mother _ him from joining the navy，_ that it was a hard life.Aencouraged；saying Bdiscouraged；sayingCdiscouraged；to say Ddiscouraging；said答案B解析discourage sb.from doing.打消某人做某事的念头，阻止某人做某事。saying that.在此作伴随状语。33The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether答案B解析句意为：如果妈妈不给他讲故事，那个小男孩儿就不睡觉。unless表示“除非，如果不”，表示否定的条件，符合句意。34The train was ten minutes late，so I _ have run all the way from my house to the station.Acouldnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt答案C解析neednt have done.本没必要做(却做了)，虚拟语气的用法之一。其他几项不合句意。35Sarah had her machine repaired the day before yesterday，_ she?A，had Bdid Chadnt Ddidnt答案D解析考查反意疑问句的用法。主句谓语动词为had，在此表示“使，让”之意，而且为过去式的肯定句，所以应选D项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 18 months old，I lost my hearing partly. Ive lived for 17 years as a person with a hearing aid.However，it has been a long journey to get to _36_ I am today.I spent the first few years of my childhood in a school for _37_ children. I did so well that the teachers decided to give me a new _38_：several classes a day in a regular elementary school. I didnt really _39_ I had a hearing problem until I went to that school and saw all these kids _40_ hearing aids. It was the first time I had felt _41_ of my hearing problem because I wasnt like everyone else.Whenever a classmate in the new school asked me about the thing in my _42_，I would get upset and run away. My mother realized that I was having difficulty _43_ this to the other kids and decided to do something about it. She _44_ my classmates about the hearing problem. I know that this helped the other kids understand me because I started to make _45_.But when I started middle school, I felt _46_ ashamed. I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid. I didnt _47_ feeling different from them.Im going to _48_ James Madison University in the fall，which is an exciting thing for me. Ill have a _49_ to be in an environment where I dont know anyone. I like to _50_ my hair down so that it covers my hearing aid. I know that people will _51_ me like any other person and not judge me _52_ they talk to me.And I have much more confidence than before. I dont have any _53_ in talking about my hearing problem，and _54_， I would rather have people ask me questions than talk about it behind my _55_.36A.what Bwhere Chow Dwhich答案B解析get to到达，后跟宾语从句；where I am today我目前的水平。37A.deaf Bnormal Cclever Dslow答案A解析由首句中“I lost my hearing partly”可知，“我”上的学校是聋哑学校。38A.suggestion Bcourse Cchallenge Dpraise答案B解析“several classes a day in a regular elementary school”解释说明空白处，此处应为课程之意，选course。39A.know Brecognize Cexpect Ddoubt答案A解析句意为：我到了那所学校之后才意识到我的听力问题。know知道；意识到。40A.in Bon Cwith Dwithout答案D解析由下文“It was the first time I had felt _ of my hearing problem because I wasnt like everyone else.”可知我带助听器而别人不带，自己与众不同。因此，选without。41A.astonished Bashamed Canxious Dafraid答案B解析由文意知自己带助听器而别人不带，所以作者为自己的听力问题感到羞愧。42A.life Bstudy Cmind Dear答案D解析由“I would get upset and run away.”可知，当有人问及我的耳朵问题，我便因焦虑不安而逃走。43A.explaining Bshowing Cdisplaying Ddescribing答案A解析have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难；explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某物。44A.argued with Bdealt with Cannounced to Dtalked to答案D解析argue with与某人辩论；deal with解决；处理；announce to向某人宣布某事；talk to与某人交谈。由后面的about可以得到印证。45A.progress Btrouble Cfriends Ddifferences答案C解析由上文“I know that this helped the other kids understand me.”可知，我开始交朋友。46A.more Bless Ceven Drather答案A解析由下文“I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.”可知，我觉得更加害羞了。所以选more。47A.consider Blike Cadmit Davoid答案B解析句意为：我不喜欢感觉到与众不同。48A.finish Bleave Cjoin Dattend答案D解析attend university上大学。49A.plan Bdesire Cchance Dlimit答案C解析句意为：我将拥有生活在无人认识的全新环境中的机遇。50A.cut Bpull Cwear Dprolong答案C解析wear面带(微笑)；蓄发。51A.greet Btreat Csupport Dimpress答案B解析根据“I know that people will _ me like any other person.(我知道人们将像对待其他任何人一样对待我)”可知选B。52A.after Bbefore Conce Dsince答案B解析在和我交谈之前。因为一交谈便知我的问题所在。53A.interest Bdelight Ctrouble Dpatience答案C解析dont have any trouble(in) doing sth.做某事毫无困难。54A.in a word Bin detail Cin short Din fact答案D解析in fact事实上。55A.back Bfront Cface Deyes答案A解析behind my back在我的背后。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible，because there in the front row，slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson noticed that he didnt play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen，making bold Xs and then putting a big “F” at the top of his papers.However, when she reviewed his file, she got a surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners. he is a joy to be around.”His second grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.”His third grade teacher wrote, “His mothers death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesnt show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps arent taken.”Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesnt show much interest in school. He doesnt have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”Now, Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself and felt worse when her students brought her beautifully wrapped Christmas presents. Teddys present，however, was clumsily wrapped in rough brown grocery paper. Taking her time she opened Teddys gifts，a rhinestone bracelet with stones missing and a quarter full perfume bottle. How the children laughed! “What a pretty bracelet! Mm, lovely perfume! Perfect on my wrist，”The children were silent.After school，Teddy told Mrs. Thompson，“Today you smelled just like my mom used to. ”His teacher cried all night and, from that day，she stopped teaching reading, writing, and arithmetic and began to teach children instead.56What is the best title of this text?AA Students Best FriendBHow to Be a Good StudentCThe Story of a Good TeacherDA Teachers Lesson答案D解析标题归纳题。“A Teachers Lesson”最能够概括全文，而且有吸引力。57How did Teddys behaviour change between Grades 1 and 4?AHe became better at making friends.BHe became closer to his father.CHe paid less attention to school.DHe stopped doing his homework.答案C解析细节理解题。根据四年级老师的评价“Teddy is withdrawn and does not show much interest in school.”可得C项，排除A项。文中无B、D两项内容的描述。58Why did Mrs.Thompson feel ashamed after she read Teddys file?ABecause she didnt treat Teddy fairly.BBecause she was being unpleasant to Teddy.CBecause she took delight in failing Teddy in the exam.DBecause she disliked Teddy for all his problems.答案A解析细节理解题。B、C、D三项是A项的具体表现。59We can learn from the last paragraph that _.AMrs.Thompson was deeply hurt by Teddys wordsBTeddy missed his mother and desired love very muchCMrs.Thompson realised it useless to teach knowledgeDMrs.Thompson cried because she lied to Teddy about his presents答案B解析细节理解题。结合文章最后一段中的内容，可知：老师不是被他的话所伤害，故A项错。C项错在老师不教文化课不代表文化课无用；D项错在about his presents。BOne day when the famous American scientist Addison was on his way home，a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Addison accepted his request.The young man asked “Mr. Addison，how can you invent so many things and achieve your fame？”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of being famous every day.”The young man nodded, “Yes, I have been dreaming of being a person as notable as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to bee famous. I dont know when I can achieve my fame.”Addison told him, “Dont worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way，you will have to wait until you die！”“Why should I？”the young man was puzzled.Addison said, “What you dreamed is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never e into reality. However，your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your idleness and laziness.They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Arent you a notorious(声名狼藉的) person by then？”The young man hung his head in shame.60The young man asked Addison how to _.Ainvent new things Bbee famousCbee notorious Dbee a scientist答案B解析推理判断题。由第二段的问题及后面的对话可知，年轻人主要是向爱迪生请教一举成名的方法。61The young man was puzzled because Addison told him he would _.Adie after he was famousBbe famous before he diedCdie before he became famousDbee wellknown after he died答案D解析细节理解题。由后文爱迪生的解释可知，爱迪生认为年轻人不付出努力，只幻