2019-2020年高二下期末六月冲刺1.doc

2019-2020年高二下期末六月冲刺1第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Day after day Mary Feldman saw teens stand about outside her office at the King Street Palace, an entertainment enter in Charleston. She knew they attended a nearby middle school and were 16 from class again.Feldman believed that if someone didnt 17 out to these teenagers, they would soon lose all 18 in school. So one afternoon she went outside to 19 with them.“I asked what 20 them,” she says, “Their responses were always the 21 :music, art and sports.” The 42- year old business woman 22 a music program would be a great way to keep 23 kids interested in learning.Then Feldman found the middle school principal with her 24 for Blues in the Schools a program that would bring 25 into the schools to perform and teach. He 26 her idea, but he said shed have to raise the 27 .Local businesses came to her 28 . In four months theyd donated about 15,000 29 to bring in Billy Branch, a great blues harmonica（乐器）player, who had 30 a similar program in Chicago schools. During Branchs three week after school class in Charleston, 31 listened to music and learned to write and perform the blues 32 . “We needed skilled musicians who wanted to 33 the traditional younger people,” Feldman says.The next year Feldman increased the numbers of blues. Now 34 5,000 middle and elementary school students in a dozen cities 35 the country take part in it.16AseparatingBtellingChearingDEscaping17AeBgetCpickDreach18AinterestBhappinessCtrustDstrength19AplayBpareCspeakDmeet20AremindsBexcitesCsatisfiesDimpresses21AvariousBsameCclearDright22AknewBthoughtCrealizedDsaid23AboredBfunnyCdisappointedDsurprised24AplanBpromiseCthoughtDhelp25AmusicBmusiciansCsportsDbusinessmen26AtookBsuggestedClikedDhated27AcourageBeffortsCmoneyDlevel28AsightBwayCsceneDrescue29AenoughBsureCaboutDpleased30AstartedBseenCdonatedDlearned31ApeopleBmusiciansCactorsDstudents32AthemselvesBfor themCall the timeDby chance33Aadd upBcarry outCpass onDget through34Asome BevenCratherDjust35AoutsideBwithCacrossDof第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）AMost people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was relaxing at home for a couple of quiet days. Or a roommate spends the whole weekend playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, youve just finished it after working hard for a whole day.Many people say “yes” to this kind of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards. Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice. “Everyone wants to be liked.” Says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying no risks losing the affection of the person asking for the favor, Or even a job.” The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”. In fact, rejecting a request can even help to stabilize a relationship because it expresses real affection. But, for people accustomed to agreeing every request, its very distressing to say “no”.Most people believe that if they say “no”, theyll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to them. This way of thinking can be replaced by this : “It he only likes me because I always do what suits him, then the price of this affection is too high in the long term.”When people saying “no”, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly until person gets the message.36What does the second paragraph tell us?AIn fact people are usually selfish.BSometimes people say “yes” when they really want to say “no”.CIts not suitable to ask others to help at weekends.DIts disgusting to borrow homework for reference.37Many people dont say “no” though they really want to because .Athey dare not offend the askerBthey are afraid of braking the good relationship with the askerCthey dont care about their own feelingDthey are good tempered 38The underlined word “distressing” can he replace by “ ”AfortableBfunnyCunnecessaryDunfortable39The best title for the passage would be .AYou Need Courage to Say “No”BSaying “No” Is More Important Than Saying “Yes”CSaying “No” Would Bring BenefitsDThe Art of Saying “No”BMany people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring, Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind bees a storm. it can be very destructive. A series of such storms struck the CS last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict how, when and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storm.Predictions are improving. “Weve gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,” says Phil Klotzbach, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. “For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right, “Klotzbach says.”First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the vapor（水蒸气）cool and turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation of a hurricane.If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a “tropical storm”, and it gets a name. At 72miles per hour, it bees a hurricane.Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year, About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher.The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October.40According to the text, hurricanes usually .Aform off the coast of Africa and AmericaBtravel at 40miles per hour and get its nameCcause sea winds to rise and blow over the seaDhit parts of the world in summer and autumn41The underlined word “evaporates” (in Paragraph 5) probably means “ .”Abegins to moveBgets lostCbees hotDchanges into a gas42Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is the correct order?aThe ocean water evaporates and goes into the air.bHeat creates energy and causes winds to increase.cThe vapor cools.dThe ocean water is warm enough.eThe vapor changes back into liquid.fThis course gives out heat.Aa, d, e, b, c, fBa, b, c, f, d, eCd, a, c, e, f, bDd, a, b, c, e, f43According to the text, the speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches .A115miles per hourB170 miles per hourC75 miles per hourD135 miles per hourCThe eastern Indonesian island Komodo is proving a hit with adventurous tourists eager to have a look at the worlds largest lizard（蜥蜴）species（种类）. The island is the home of the huge lizard called the Komodo dragon.A later species of the Jurassic（侏罗纪）period dinosaurs 130 million years ago, the Komodo dragon is in danger and has been placed under protection by the Indonesian government.The local people who show great respect for the species call the huge lizard “Buaya Darat”. Tales handed down over generations of islanders speak of the dragon warning people of getting close to this kind of animal.The animal can reach a length of three meters when fully grown, gain a weight of about 135 kilograms and may live to an age of about 100 years. It digs a hole in the ground as deep as 9 meters and lay eggs up to 30 at a time that hatch in April or May. The newly hatched lizards, about 45 centimeters long, live in trees for several months.Komodo dragon has been known to eat smaller members of the species and sometimes even other grown ups. The Komodo dragon was first discovered in 1912 by a group of fishermen who protected themselves from a storm in the Banda Sea on the island. Various species of the Komodo dragon are also found in Asia, Australia and Africa, but it is only on Komodo and western tip of the neighboring Island of Flores that they grow up to three meters long.44This passage mainly talks about .Athe largest crocodile in the worldBthe story of a dragon in IndonesiaCa kind of huge lizard the Komodo dragon in AustraliaDhow the Komodo dragon was found and protected45Newly born Komodo dragons .Adig very deep holesBare hatched in cold weatherCare 45 centimeters long and weigh 9 kilogramsDspend their first few months living in trees46At present Komodo dragons .Aare protected by the local governmentBare hunted by Komodo fishermenCjoin in a special hatching programDlive only on the Komodo island47According to the passage, Komodo dragons .Aare 9 meters long and live up to 80 yearsBare 3 meters long and live up to 100 yearsCweigh up to 135 kilograms and are 9 meters longDweigh 45 kilograms and live up to 135 yearsDFarmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Floridas weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings expert care , will produce a good crop of oranges this year.But Ed has to fight against Floridas changeable winter weather. In January and February. temperatures can destroy Eds entire orange crops. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts（霜）. When temperatures drop below freezing. Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer（层）of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and bees ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method（方法）to save many orange crops.But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also just the right quantity of water must he used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees branches. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.puter technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a puter which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The puter can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a puter, and well all have the benefits（or advantages） of puter age oranges.48The passage is mainly about .Aa farmers expert care for his orange trees Bthe different uses of putersCgrowing oranges in Floridas changeable weather Ddifferent ways of frost protection49In the writers eyes, puters .Aare too expensive for small farmersBcan be a valuable tool for the farmerCcan be used to help oranges grow biggerDcannot take the place of the farmers experience and judgment50Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do?AHe should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing point.BHe should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees.CHe has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.DHe has to judge how often he should water the orange trees.51According to the passage, the puter technology can .Aget rid of the need for frost protectionBhelp the farmer get a better harvestCtell the farmer why outdoor temperature changesDprevent the temperature from dropping to the freezing pointEAttention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in tight job market. Bob Crossly, a human resource expert, notices this in the job applications that e across his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates cross themselves out,” he says.“Resumes（简历）arrive with faults. Some candidates dont bother to spell the panys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I cross out the candidate,” Crossly concludes. “If they cant take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely! Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we are working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont, we should drop them and move to something else”.Garfield pares this process to his work as a puter scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinate（坐标）of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustment as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.52According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected because .Athey failed to present resumes that are free of mistakesBthey failed to give a detailed description of their backgroundCthey cross out their names from the applicants list themselvesDtheir handwriting on the resume was hard to recognize53The third paragraph is intended to state that .Atrees are as important as forestBwe should pay much attention to detailsCwe shouldnt go too far in details to lose our goals Dperfectionists are able to achieve perfect results54Which of the following is the authors advice to the readers?ACareless applicants shouldnt be trustedBAttention to details shouldnt be overlookedCDont forget details before we move to something elseDBe aware of the details of a task before undertaking it55The example of Apollo II moon launch is given to show that .Aminor mistakes can be ignoredBfailure is the mother of successCadjustments are the key to successful pletion of any work Dkeeping ones goal in mind helps decide which details can be overlooked第卷（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Sally,Now Id like to tell you something about my part time job this56 summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 57 The work was interesting but tired, I think it was helpful to work this58 holiday. This was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 59 Ive e to understand how hard my parents work to support for 60 the family . I used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill never 61 waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. Ive learnt how 62 to get along well with others. Whats worse, Ive gained some working 63 and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from 64 textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 65 wonderful and valuable summer vacation.Yous,Li Bing Plants are very important for all the living thing. 1._Life cannot goes on without plants. This is 2._because of plants can make food from air, 3._water or sunlight. Animals get their food by 4._eating plants and others animals. Man gets 5._his food by eating plants and animals, either. 6._So animals and man need plants in order to 7._live. This is why we find there are such many 8._plants around us. We must take good care plants 9._and animals around us so we may have enough food to eat. 10._参考答案第卷第一、二部分（key to 1-55）1620 DDACB 2125 BCAAB 2630 CCDAA 3135 DACAD 3640 BBDAD 4145 DCABD 4650 ABABC 5155 BACBD第卷第三部分，第一节56正确 57likeas 58tiredtiring 59havehad60去掉for 61askasking 62parentparents 63worsemore64something cantsomething that cant 65thea