2019年高中英语 unit2 English around the world过关检测卷跟踪练习 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 unit2 English around the world过关检测卷跟踪练习 新人教版必修1一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1The_(原因) why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.答案： reason2He gave me some _(建议) on how to learn a foreign language.答案：advice3The boy felt _(沮丧) because he didnt do well in the exam.答案：upset4The population of that country is increasing_(快速地)答案：rapidly5Its_(正好，确切) twelve oclock.答案：exactly6Our g_ must do something to stop the rising house prices.答案：government7The police are trying to discover the i_of the killer.答案：identity 8Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English v_.答案：vocabulary9All those p_ at the meeting are high officials.答案：present10A_，English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.答案：Actually二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)play a.role (in)because ofe upsuch aseven ifthink highly ofhappen tosuffer fromhave trouble withface to face1Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still_in irrigation(灌溉) today.答案：playing a part 2That question_at yesterdays meeting.答案：came up3Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages，_Russian and English.答案：such as4I_ be reading upstairs when he came in.答案：happened to5People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more easily to_health problems than those who go off duty after eight hours.答案：suffer from 6The two world leaders are holding a final talk _.答案：face to face7I hope you wont_ your work.答案：have trouble with8You must ask for leave first_you have something very important.答案：even if9People_the movie.答案：think highly of10_ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.答案：Because of三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1他因为太胖做不了模特。(because of)_答案：He cant be a model because of his fatness.2我请求他们别发出这样的声音。 (request)_答案：I requested that they should not make such a noise.3这个电影是以真实的故事为基础的。(be based on)_答案：The film was based on a true story.4他将在明年做一次环球航海旅行。(make a voyage)_答案：He will make a voyage around the world next year.5他变化太大了，我很难认出他来。(recognize)_答案：He has changed so much that I cant recognize him.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。My father, now 80 years old, certainly deserves the title hero for his contributions to society，but what makes him a hero to me is his incredible devotion to his family.All my life，my father has demonstrated love and1to his family. My sister and I could always count on our dad for advice，2and support. Rarely did my dad3a school event. He spent4time with us at home and on family vacations. I will always remember how he taught me to5time with an old，broken pocket watch and when he6me down the aisle at my wedding. My own three children have been truly blessed to have this7man as a grandfather. He shows the 8love and devotion to his grandchildren as he did to my sister and me when we were growing up.A hero is someone who gives of him or herself and expects no9and the gifts of a hero are often immeasurable. My father certainly fits this10.His love for his family and country are11. His influence cannot be measured. Among the intangibles that I consider his gifts to me are my love of history and my sense of12about how the world works. In addition，I know that my13attitude on life es from my dad. He is the eternal optimist and believes in the general14of people. He has taught me that there is nothing that cannot be15with the right set of tools. This is a metaphor that has guided my life. Thanks, Dad. You are my hero!语篇解读：作者在短文中讲述了自己的父亲，一个为社会做出贡献同时又忠诚于家庭的英雄。1A.feeling Bemotion Cattachment Ddevotion解析：从第一段及第八个空后的句子可知。答案：D2A.admiration Bdiscouragement Cencouragement Dattitude解析：孩子得到父亲的忠告、鼓励及支持。答案：C3A.attend Bprepare Cmiss Dorganize解析：一个负责任的父亲不缺席孩子学校举行的要求家长参加的活动。答案：C4A.quantity Bquality Cquarter Dwork解析：“quality time”父母与年幼孩子参加社会活动的珍贵时间。答案：B5A.tell Bkill Cburn Dsave解析：父亲教“我”看时间。答案：A6A.showed Bwalked Csent Dcarried解析：婚礼上父亲陪“我”走过婚礼走道。答案：B7A.old Bcautious Cwonderful Drough解析：父亲是一个英雄式的人物，当然是一个了不起的人。答案：C8A.same Bsimilar Cdifferent Dvarious解析：父亲爱孙辈的人就像爱“我”一样。答案：A9A.award Bprize Crespect Dreturn解析：英雄不求回报。答案：D10A.rule Bdescription Cpraise Dtitle解析：上一句描述了英雄的样子，父亲符合这种描述。答案：B11A.average Bordinary Cunconditional Dgeneral解析：父亲对祖国及子女的爱是无条件的。答案：C12A.duty Bresponsibility Chumor Dwonderment解析：从后面how the world works判断，作者是一个充满好奇的人。答案：D13A.positive Bactive Cpassive Dnegative解析：positive积极的(态度)；active行动上积极。答案：A14A.wish Bgoodness Cidea Dweakness解析：父亲是个乐观的人，相信人性的善良。答案：B15A.arranged Badapted Cacplished Ddeveloped解析：没有恰当的工具就不能完成要做的事。答案：C第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。English has changed and 1._(develop) when cultures meet and municate 2._each other.From AD 450 to 1150，new settlers to England 3._(rich) the English language and enlarged its vocabulary.In 1620，British people began to move to 4._countries，and gradually，English 5._(speak) in many other countries.By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity 6._Noah Webster wrote his dictionary.At 7._，more people speak English as their first, 8._or a foreign language than ever before.People in South Asia 9._as India，Singapore speak fluent English.China may have the 10._(large) number of English learners.答案：1developed 2.with3.enriched 4.other5.was spoken 6.when7.present 8.second9.such 10.largest第三部分阅读与表达第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。Lao Yang was born in a small town.He liked reading when he studied at school.He thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money.He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didnt receive any answers.Now he works in a factory.Hes busy at work.When hes free, he always reads something.He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young.One day, Xiao Ping, his tenyearold daughter, came back.She looked worried and didnt eat anything.She said Miss Gao, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article “My Father” that evening.But she did not know what to write.“Thats easy，” said Lao Yang.“Let me help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once.He easily finished it on time.He was sure Miss Gao would like it.But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject，” said the girl.“I dont think so，” Lao Yang shouted angrily.“I described just my father！”语篇解读：Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写“my father”，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。1Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because_.Ahe likes reading Bhe learned much at schoolChe wanted to be a writer Dhe wanted to help others解析：细节题。根据“.he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money.He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didnt receive any answers”可知答案为C。答案：C2Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments，_.Aand he got a lot of money Band he became a famous manCand he was respected Dbut he failed解析：细节题。根据“He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didnt receive any answers”可知答案为D。答案：D3As_， Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.Ahe was a writer Bhe was freeChe wanted to realize his ideal(理想) Dhe wanted to make his daughter happy解析：推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选C。 答案：C4Lao Yang hoped _.Ahis article could surprise the teacher Bhis article could be chosenCthe children could like his article Deveryone could soon know him解析：细节题。根据第4段最后一句“he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department”可知答案为B。答案：B5Lao Yangs solicit article digressed from the subject _.Abecause he couldnt write it at all Bbecause he didnt know his father wellCbecause it was too bad to be chosen Djust because he described his father解析：细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择D。答案：DA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixtysix days in a liferaft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twentyone days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼)“They started to hit the side of the boat，” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking.They jumped into the liferaft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water.They also had a fishingline and a machine to make salt water into drinking water two things which saved their lives.They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的)Then the line broke.“So we had no more fish until something very strange happened.Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface.I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them.After fifty days at sea their liferaft was beginning to break up.Then suddenly it was all over.A fishing boat saw them and picked them up.They couldnt stand up.So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica.Their two months at sea was over.语篇解读：这是一篇关于一对夫妇遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。6Bill and Simone were traveling_when they met some whales.Ain a liferaft Bin Miami Cin Simony Din Panama 解析：在第二自然段的第1句文章就告诉我们“they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales”，他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales。答案：C7The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _.Athey brought in a lot of waterBthey broke the side of the boat Cthey pulled the boat Dthey went under the water解析：我们从第二自然段得知：They started to hit the side of the boat，也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。答案：B8After their boat sank, the couple_.Ajumped into the liferaft Bheard waterCwatched the boat go under water Dstayed in the liferaft 解析：在他们的船沉没之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the liferaft。答案：D9During their days at sea，_saved their lives.Atins of food and bottles of water Ba fishingline and a machine Cwhales and sharks Dtwenty passing ships 解析：根据第3段的第2句“They also had a fishingline and a machine to make salt water into drinking watertwo things which saved their lives”可知：a fishingline 和 a machine救了他们的命。答案：B10When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up，_.Athey were too excited to stand up Bthey couldnt wait to climb onto the boatCtheir liferaft was beginning to break up Dthey knew their two months at sea would be over 解析：由最后一段“After fifty days at sea.”我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat，而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。答案：DNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.Hes been a doctor for ten years.Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian, English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that, he sings another song.Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a pact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says, “I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young, his father didnt want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.” 语篇解读：这篇文章描绘在Montreal的一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。11Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he_.Agives his patients medical advice Btakes care of 159 patients a week Csings on television Dhas his own TV show 解析：第1段告诉我们“He takes care of 159 patients a week”，如此多的病人，难怪“He works 60 hours a week”。答案：B12Dr.Petrels_， so he is called a singing doctor.Ahas been a doctor for ten years Balways loved to sing Cis popular with his patients Dalso sings to his patients on TV 解析：由第2段的“He also sings to them on television”，我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。答案：D13In his TV show, Dr.Petrel_.Asings and gives medical advice Bsings about different diseasesCstarts to explain diseases with a song Dsings love songs he wrote 解析：根据第2段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice”我们便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。答案：A14Dr.Petrels show is popular_.Ain Las Vegas Bwith people who like his singingCwith patients in Montreal Dboth B and C解析：根据第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing”可推知答案为D。答案：D15Dr.Petrels says he likes to_.Ahelp people sing Bmake people feel betterCdo the same thing Dmake difficult people smile解析：最后一句的“They try to make people feel good”告诉了我们Dr.Petrels想干什么。答案：BFrom good reading we can derive pleasure，panionship，experience，and instruction.A good book may absorb our attention so pletely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity.Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.It increases our contentment when we are cheerful，and lessens our troubles when we are sad.Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we never be lonely.Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary，they may bee our panions and friends.In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times.The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to wele as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes may bore us，but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their pany.By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When human friends desert us，good books are always ready to give us friendship，sympathy，and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts best owed by books is experience.Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences，but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some faroff place，a book will help us when nothing else can.To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire.Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger.We can climb lofty mountains，brave the perils of an Antarctic winter，or cross the scorching sands of the desert，all without hardship.In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island.Indeed，through books the_whole_world_is_ours_for_the_asking.The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.The beauties of nature，the enjoyment of music，the treasures of art，the triumphs of architecture，the marvels of engineering，are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.语篇解读：本文主要讲读好书的益处。16Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?ANo one has e to disturb you.BEverything is so quiet and calm around you.CThe book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.DYour book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.解析：细节题。由第一段第二句(absorb our attention pletely)可知。答案：C17How would you account for the fact that people like their acquaintances in books even more?AThey resemble human friends exactly.BThey are unfamiliar types we like.CThey never desert us.DThey never hurt our feelings.解析：推断题。由第二段第五、六和七句可知。答案：C18Which of the following is TRUE?AYour wish to visit some faroff place can be realized through the pages of the books.BTo escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading.CBooks can always help you to live a colourful life.DYou may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.解析：细节题。由第二段第八句“One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience”可知。答案：D19The word “weary” means _.Ato attract someones attention Bto distract someones attentionCto make someone very tired Dto make someone interested解析：猜意题。由两个分句的转折关系可知never weary应与bore反义，即weary与bore同义，都是“使人疲倦；厌烦”之意。答案：C20“.the whole world is ours for the asking” implies that_.Ain books the world is more accessible to usBwe can ask to go anywhere in the worldCwe can make a claim to everything in this worldDwe can make a roundtheworld trip free of charge解析：推断题。由该句所处的语境可推知。答案：A第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读有关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列失物招领：AFound：This afternoon at the readingroom of our school，I happened to find a black purse，inside of which there is some money，a telephone card and two photos etc.Loser is expected to e to Room 306 to claim it.BA mobilephone found：Found on one of the desks in the school dinningroom on Tuesday.Call 89895623，please.CHave you lost your keys? Some keys were found under the tree at the school gate.Go to the headmasters office for them.DSchoolbag found：Found on the playground on the afternoon of December 12 when I was watching a basketball match there.Inside were a bunch of keys and a wallet in which there were some money and bookse to Class 7，Senior Grade 3，please.EA red pen.Found in the mens toilet on the second floor of the teaching building.A name on the body of the pene to the teachers office on the second floor for it，please.FA watch is waiting for its owner.A golden watch was found at the parking lot this