2019年高中英语 单元测评(四) 新人教版必修4 .doc

2019年高中英语 单元测评(四) 新人教版必修4第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn the supermarket my daughter ran over to me with a DVD in her hand. “Mum! Hotel for Dogs is out. Can we get it？”“Of course, but you must use your own money，” I said.She looked at the price and put it back.Usually my kids are happy to spend my money, but are much more careful when it es to putting_their_hands_in_their_own_pockets. I like to think this is because they have earned their money and it therefore has a value to them.My childrens pocket money is rewardbased. They each have certain weekly jobs: they clean their rooms, organize their clothes and clear the table. There are things that we need to pay attention to while rewarding children: the rules need to be clear, transparent (透明的) and very fair. And I dont want money to be connected in their minds with the giving of love.Therefore, my childrens pocket money is not based on them “being good”. It is too difficult to be good for most normal children all day, every day for a full week.I also dont believe in paying my children to be kind and wellmannered. This is something we expect from them as part of our family and as little human beings. As a reward for good behavior such as going to bed on time, Id rather use a rewardbased activity or experience that is done together: ice skating or a cinema trip instead of money. Punishments for bad behavior will usually be not allowing them to play.I really want to teach my children good money management skills, and I believe allowing them to earn and spend their own pocket money is a great place to start.语篇解读本文是议论文。文章讨论了该如何给孩子零用钱。1The example at the beginning of the text serves as a(n) _.A. mentB. conclusionC. introductionD. background答案与解析C推理判断题。文章一开始举在超市购物的例子是为了引出下文作者要讨论的话题。2The underlined phrase “putting their hands in their own pockets” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”A. earning money by themselvesB. spending their own moneyC. visiting the supermarketD. doing certain jobs答案与解析B词义猜测题。画线短语前的“Usually my kids are happy to spend my money”与画线短语所在的句子形成对比，孩子们在花“我”的钱时很高兴，但是花他们自己的钱时却格外小心。3The author holds the view that _.A. kids should earn their pocket moneyB. kids should learn how to give loveC. parents should set an example to their kidsD. parents should help manage their kids money答案与解析A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段的“My childrens pocket money is rewardbased . clear the table”可知，作者赞成孩子们应该自己去挣他们的零用钱，这样他们才会更珍惜。BNonverbal municationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to municate nonverbally (不用言语地). Before saying anything, people municate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our munication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most mon way to municate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people dont like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example, friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”4It is very important to know how to municate nonverbally when you are in another country because _.A. most people speak different languagesB. much of our munication is nonverbal on many occasionsC. people usually make gestures before saying anythingD. its easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures答案与解析B推理判断题。由第一段第三句“According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our munication is verbal”可知。5If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means _.A. yesB. noC. thats all rightD. Ive heard you答案与解析D细节理解题。新加坡属于东南亚。由第二段最后一句“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you”可知。6When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House _.A. he meant Russia was the winnerB. he was insulting AmericaC. he made a show of friendship to AmericaD. he in fact meant nothing at all答案与解析C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship”可知。7The gesture of putting ones thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in _.A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. GreeceD. Southeast Asia答案与解析C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，在希腊这个手势是侮辱性的，因而不能使用。CWhy buy art? To answer this question, ask yourself what your reasons are for thinking of getting a piece of art. An artwork can cost a large amount of money, but if it meets your needs, its worth every penny. Anyone can buy art for almost any reason. Many people buy an artwork simply because they like it, even if the artwork may be created by an unknown artist. Art, as long as you enjoy it, is never a waste of money.Art Is for EnjoymentArt is meant to be shown. Dont ever feel pressured to buy something you wont enjoy looking at day after day, no matter what other people may say. Dont buy something that doesnt attract you just because it is trendy (时髦的), or because the artwork will make a good investment. If you dont like the artwork at all, dont buy it!Art Improves Your EnvironmentHave you ever noticed that all beautiful homes have art as an integral (不可或缺的) part of the decoration? Art lends life and color to otherwise plain and ordinary walls. A well thoughtout art collection will help create a unique ambience (气氛) in your home and make it more attractive.Art Makes a StatementThe kind of art you surround yourself with says much about your personality, tastes and values. Art_truly_is_a_mirror_of_the_soul.Art Enriches Your LifeLove even the love of an activity or an inanimate object, such as a work of art contributes to healthier living and a longer lifespan (寿命). Art should enrich your life. Otherwise, why do you spend precious time and resources on it?Just remember to select something that will appeal to your tastes, and keep to a sensible budget. Good art neednt cost an arm and a leg.Happy art collecting!语篇解读本文介绍了收集艺术品的好处。8According to the author, what should you consider when buying a piece of art?A. Whether it brings pleasure to you.B. Whether it is fashionable at present.C. Whether you can profit from it in the end.D. Whether it is created by a famous artist.答案与解析A细节判断题。由“Dont buy something that doesnt attract you just because it is trendy (时髦的), or because the artwork will make a good investment”可排除B、C两项；由“buy an artwork . even if the artwork may be created by an unknown artist”可排除D项，再结合“Dont ever feel pressured to buy something you wont enjoy looking at day after day, no matter what other people may say.”和“If you dont like the artwork at all, dont buy it！”可知A项切题。9The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _.A. art can show what you look likeB. art is an expression of who you areC. a mirror has the feature similar to artD. a mirror can be a true work of art答案与解析B句意猜测题。由“The kind of art you surround yourself with says much about your personality, tastes and values.”可推知选B项。10In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?A. Health Report.B. Art & Life.C. Life Story.D. Painting & Celebrity.答案与解析B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了艺术品与人的生活的关系，由此可推知B项切题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know that stress (压力) can have a negative (消极的) effect on our minds and bodies. It increases our risk for heart attack, and decreases our quality of life. Doctors often encourage people to decrease stress and “stop and smell the roses.” _11_ Consider the following：Reconsider your diet.Eating healthfully will not only keep you physically fit, it will also help you think clearly and stay energetic throughout the day. First, consider adding vitamins and nutrients to your diet. Most of us dont get what we need from our diet. Many of these actually are said to have stressbreaking benefits. _12_ Your favourite diet might not lead to good health. If you want to enjoy hearthealthy food without losing taste, you might try the Mediterranean diet which includes fish, healthy fat, plenty of fruits and vegetables, and whole grains._13_Getting active is probably one of the best things you can do to decrease stress. Researchers found that working out has powerful stressreducing benefits. Another recent study found that people who sleep less than five to six hours a night are more likely to be overweight. Make sure that you get enough sleep by going to bed and getting up at the same time each day, even on the weekends.Try to take a deep breath._14_ As you breathe in through your mouth, take in positive and powerful energy. As you breathe out through your nose. You remove any negative energy or stress that is stuck in your own body.Stress is an unfortunate fact of life. Luckily, you can reduce it by simply making some changes in lifestyle. _15_A. People who dont get enough sleep tend to overeat the next day.B. But how can you achieve this when your daytoday life is very busy?C. Get plenty of exercise and sleep.D. With these changes, you can improve the quality of your life and regain your peace of mind.E. When you feel stressful, a deep breath through your mouth may be of help.F. Try to get enough vitamins.G. Second, consider changing your unhealthy diet.答案11.B12.G13.C14.E15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Unfriendly RiverOnce upon a time, there was a river. The river was _16_ unfriendly and lonesome. The river could not remember how long ago he had decided that he _17_ wanted to put up with anything or anyone. He lived alone, refusing to _18_ his water with any fish, plant or animal. And so his life went on, sadly and filled with _19_， for many centuries.One day, a little girl with a goldfish bowl came to the _20_ of this river. In the bowl lived Scamp, her favourite little goldfish. The girl was about to _21_ to another country, and she would not be able to take Scamp with her. So she had decided to give Scamp his _22_. When Scamp fell into the river, he _23_ felt the rivers loneliness. Scamp tried talking to the river, but the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp was a very happy little fish, and he was not going to _24_ so easily. He asked and asked, swam and swam, and finally he started _25_ in and out of the water. The river, feeling all the jumping and splashing, started to _26_.After a while, this put the river in such a good mood that he started talking to Scamp. Almost _27_ knowing it, by the end of that day, Scamp and the river had bee very good _28_. The river spent that night _29_ about how much fun it was to have friends, and how much he had _30_ by not having them. He asked himself why he had _31_ had them, but he could not remember.The next morning, Scamp woke the _32_ with a few playful (嬉戏的) splashes . and that was when the river remembered why he had decided to be such an unfriendly river. But, remembering how sad and lonely he had _33_ for so many years, the river realized that _34_ sometimes it may be a bit inconvenient or unfortable, it was always _35_ to have friends and to try to be happy.16A. hardly B. rather C. nearly D. not17A. not more B. no longer C. for ever D. for long18A. share B. leave C. drink D. give19A. plaint B. happiness C. joy D. loneliness20A. source B. birthplace C. bank D. end21A. run B. walk C. drive D. move22A. water B. freedom C. partner D. property23A. merely B. hardly C. immediately D. heavily24A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off25A. swimming B. running C. playing D. jumping26A. cry B. laugh C. escape D. fight27A. after B. on C. without D. over28A. friends B. enemies C. workmates D. roommates29A. worrying B. talking C. thinking D. considering30A. missed B. thought C. valued D. wished31A. even B. ever C. no D. never32A. river B. fish C. girl D. shark33A. lost B. felt C. owned D. loaded34A. because B. for C. when D. although35A. unhappy B. bad C. better D. inconvenient答案与解析语篇解读曾经，有一条河，冷漠而又孤独，然而有一天，一条开心的金鱼的到来给它带来了快乐16B由下文内容可知，这条河很冷漠且孤独。rather“很；相当”，故选B项。17B这条河不知在多久以前，就决定不再容忍任何人和任何事物了。no longer“不再”。18A它独自生活，拒绝与动植物分享它的河水。share sth. with .“和分享某物”。19D几个世纪以来，它的生活是悲惨的、孤独的。根据上文可知，它是一条孤独的河，故选D项。20C一天，一个小女孩带着金鱼缸来到河边。bank“岸边”。21D小女孩要搬到其他国家，不能带Scamp一同前往。22B小女孩决定给小金鱼自由。freedom“自由”。23CScamp落进河里，马上就感觉到河流的孤寂。immediately“立刻；马上”。24AScamp试着和河流交谈，但河流却要它走开，Scamp是一条开心的金鱼，它不会轻易放弃。give up“放弃”。25D由后句中的jumping和splashing可知应选jumping。26B河流开始笑了。根据后文中的“After a while, this put the river in such a good mood that he started talking to Scamp.”可以推知，这使河流心情很好，它开始与Scamp交谈。27Cwithout knowing it“不知不觉地”。28A根据后句中的have friends可知应选friends。29C那天晚上，河流一直在想拥有朋友是多么开心的一件事。think about“想；思考”； worry about“担心”； talk about“谈论”； consider“认为”，不与about搭配。30A由于没有友情，不知错过了多少事。miss在这里作动词，意为“错过”。31D它自问为什么从来没有朋友，但却回忆不起来了。never“从不”。32A第二天早上，小金鱼叫醒了河流。33B河流想起了这么多年来它感到多么的难过和孤独。feel“感觉；感到”。34D河流意识到尽管有时候会不方便和不舒服although在此引导让步状语从句。35C此处表示有朋友与没朋友两种状态的比较，应用形容词的比较级。此处表示有朋友和努力快乐起来会更好，故用better。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of the English idiom “breaking bread with friends”？ It basically means to spend happy times with the people _36_ you care about. But a recent incident in the news might convince people _37_ (create) a new idiom: “giving bread to strangers”Last month, David Bastar, a man of New York, drove a bakerys delivery truck away for a certain reason. Then he _38_ (give) away all the bread to strangers. The House of Bread of Grimaldi _39_ (locate) in Queens. The _40_ (drive) left the delivery truck _41_ (run) outside while he went into a pizza restaurant, then it was driven away by a thief. The truck thief then took the truck to _42_ number of homes and panies, leaving bread at their doors. The owner of the bakerys said that it was very strange for a thief to do such a _43_ (astonish) thing.According to The Journal News, the police _44_ (final) caught Bastar and arrested him. They had to take him to a hospital to check _45_ he had some mental illnesses.答案与解析语篇解读美国纽约的一个偷车贼把车上的面包随机送给了陌生人。这个新的习语“送面包给陌生人”是否与旧习语“与朋友分面包”有什么相同之处呢？36whom/who/that这是个定语从句，空格前的先行词是the people，空格后的从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词whom/who/that 引导定语从句。37to create根据convince的用法convince sb. to do sth. “说服某人做某事”可知该空填不定式to create。38gave该句缺少谓语，又全文时态为一般过去式，故该空应填一般过去时态gave。39was locatedbe located in sp.“位于某地”在该句作谓语，又全文时态为一般过去式，故该空应填一般过去时态。40driver根据语境可知司机走进披萨餐馆时卡车被偷。该空填drive的名词形式 driver“司机”。41running分析句子结构可知该空缺少非谓语。run与其逻辑主语the delivery truck 为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。42aa number of “许多；大量的”，是固定的短语。43astonishing空格后是名词thing，应用形容词修饰，故填astonishing“令人吃惊的”。44finally所填词在句中作作状语修饰谓语应用副词形式，故填形容词final 的副词形式finally“最后；终于”。45whether/if空格及后面的从句为动词check的宾语，从句在结构上完整，但意义上缺少“是否”，故用whether/if引导宾语从句。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. At their arrival, they were warm weled. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor. Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience. They made a promise which they would e again to see the elderly whenever they were free.答案Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. their arrival, they were weled. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and the floor. Everything done, they in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because what they did joy to others. It also enriched own experience. They made a promise they would e again to see the elderly whenever they were free.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的网友Susan应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待会，与来自中国的高中生进行交流，她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题。请根据你了解的知识，给她写一封回信。内容包括：1简要说明这一活动的好处(如结交新朋友等)；2介绍见面时如何问候(如说“你好”等)；3与中国学生可谈论的话题(如爱好等)。注意：1.词数不少于100；2信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Susan，Im glad to hear that youll attend the reception. _ _Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Susan，Im_glad_to_hear_that_youll_attend_the_reception. I think its a good chance for you to make some new friends. Id like to give you some advice at your request.When introduced, you may shake hands with them and say “Nihao” in Chinese. If you cant speak Chinese, you may speak simple English. They like to municate with you in English to practice their spoken English.Senior high school students in China today have various hobbies. Boys are familiar with NBA stars, while girls are crazy about film stars and singers. Of course, new films can attract their attention easily. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua