2019-2020年高三第一次摸底考试英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次摸底考试英语含答案xx.3 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区、和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂琏液、肢带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷(共105分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Are you going to the football match?_？ Im not sure. I _ go to the concert insteadAmust Bwould Cshould Dmight2When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying inAwhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich3You dont need to describe how she looks _ her several timesAhad met Bhave met Cmeet Dwill meet4._ it with me and I11 see what I can doA. Leave BLeaving CLeft DTo leave5My son seems to enjoy schoo1He never has to be made _.A. learn Blearned Cto learn Dlearning 6I hope there are enough copies of the book for each guest to have_.Ait Bone Cthem Dthose7What a pretty dress! And the material _ so smooth and soft!Afeels Bfelt Cis feeling D. is felt8You can，_the air is clean，take your children out to the park，but not todayAbecause Bthough Cfor Dwhen9Do you think the Stars will heat the Bulls? YesThey have better players，so I _ them to winAhope Bprefer Cexpect Dwant10.To my great surprise，there at the door _ trembling in wet clothesAstood a girl Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dhad a girl stood第二节 完形填空(共30小题，第11至第20题每小题1分，第21至第40小题每小题l.5分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts like getting a new life，I mean，living with the TragersBeing the oldest kid in Rosario Landing isnt something youd be 11 People who go there usually want 12 kids，babies even，because babies remember little about their real parents，and its easier for them to bee 13 to their new parentsI felt happy for those who left with their new familiesI really did 14 it got harder to be happy for them when you were never the one to go I never thought Nicole and Thomas would 15 meThey said they felt like they had 16 me for many yearsAfter spending a few afternoons with me，they decided to take me home.Its never easy to have a 17 in your lifeLori is nice，but shes too 18 ，like I was just one of her parentsfriendsWe talk，but not very warmlySean 19 it better than his older sister I slept in his room before I had my own，and we got to play tricks on each other three nights later，like real brothersIf theres anything I can do to make them feel easier with me，I11 tryI want to，be- cause，for the first time in my life，I feel that I 20 somewhere11Aafraid ofBaware ofCproud ofDtired of12AbiggerByoungerChealthierDhappier13AfamiliarBpoliteCkindDclose14AAndBButCSoDAs15ADick Bsee C1eave Dcatch 16Akept Btaught Cknown Dhelped17Aboy Bgirl Cfriend D.stranger18Apolite Bpleasant Camusing D.excited19Ameets with Bdeals with Cputs up with Dagrees with20Abelong Bexist Cstay D.liveBThe fighting for SUCCESS always begins with a targetBut too many people 21 through life like steepwalkers. Each day they follow familiar 22 ，nevrer asking，“What am I doing with my life?” And they dont know what theyre doing because they lack 23Goal-setting is a focusing of the 24 to move in a certain direction. Begin With a clear 25 of what you wantWrite down your goals and date them-putting them into 26 makes them clearer to youRather than concentrating on 27 objects to acquire and Dossess，focus on satisfying your desires to do，to produce，to contribute，which gives you a true sense of 28 we all need Its important to picture yourself 29 your goalWhat often happens is that 30 tend to picture the terrible consequences of failure，while winners picture the 31 of successIve seen it among athletes，business people and public speakers. Ive done it myselfI was afraid of 32 travelFriends showed me statistics contrasting air and highway 33 ，but it made no difference，because I had read too many artieles describing 34 scenes and imagined these scenes vividlyI had programmed myself， without realizing it，to 35 planes Then one summer I had the 36 to fly on a private plane with friendsI didnt want to miss a great 37 So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight and easy 38 . When the day arrived，I was 39 to goTo everyones surprise,I got on the plane and flew with them without hesitationI loved 40 minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day21Arun Bmarch Cwander Dhurry22Aroutines Bguides Cexercises Dteachers23Aexperiences Bactions Cmethods Dgoals24A1ight Bwill Cbreath Dblood25Aimpression Btheory Cidea D.sky26Awords Bhearts Cbags D.pockets27Ametal Bcheap Cboring Dvaluable28Ahumour Bsatisfaction Cdirection Djustice29Asetting Bwriting Cacplishing Dseeking30A1osers Bheroes Cadults Dchildren31Arecords Bawards Ceffects Drewards32A1and Bair Csea Ddesert33Aspeed Bcost Csafety Dfort34Acrash Bmountain Cocean Dforest 35Acut off Bput off Cpay off Dstay off36Aplan Bopportunity Ccourage Dstrength37Atrain Bplane Cvacation Dlecture38Alanding Btravelling Cgoing Doperating39Aunwilling Bsorry Cafraid Deager 40Aa Bevery Cthe Dsome第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Iee Lok Sze was the first woman in Hong Kong to reach both the North and South PolesIn 1992 and1993，she went to Mount Everest and the Taldamkhan Desert in Xin- jiang“I wanted to be an adventurer when l was smallI have loved reading adventure books since I was a child”Since 1970，Miss Lee has always been on trips，travelling to different parts of the world with a backpack and a sleeping bag She said that these journeys changed her values“After visiting these places，I started to treasure my life much more than beforeDuring this time,I came to realize how small I am in the universe，but nothing in this world is unsolvableMiss Lee said she had a lot of unforgettable experiences on her journeysThere was one terrible storm at sea when she was returning from the South PoleThe whole team was happy to be returning home after a one-year stay at the South PoleDuring the storm， waves reached heights of up to 30 metersas high as a 10-story buildingShe stayed calm at the time and took steps to protect their research findingsShe hoped the rescuers would find them even if they lost their livesPart of the ship was destroyed and a lot of water came inLuckily they all survived，but she came away from the experience with a realiza- tion about the power of natureMiss Lee is also the founder of the China Polar Museum FoundationBuilding a polar museum has always been her dreamAccording to Miss Lee，the museum will use advanced technology to help develop scientists work in polar areasAlso，it will provide Places for scientists to do research41From the first paragraph we know Lee Lok Sze enjoys_.Aexploring remote unknown places Bvisiting popular places of interest Creading all kinds of books on scienceDtravelling with expensive equipment42What is the second paragraph mainly about?ALee Lok Szes great journeys BLee Lok Szes values on lifeCThe journeysinfluence on LeeDLees ideas of the universe.43Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?ALee Lok Sze travelled to the South Pole aloneBLee Lok Sze stayed at the South Pole for a monthCThe ship was pletely destroyed in the stormDLee Lok Sze valued the research findings greatly.44Why did Lee found a polar museum?ATo attract more people to the Poles BTo promote studies of the Poles.CTo educate the public about the PolesDTo help protect the Poles.45Which would be the best title for the text?AFighting Against Nature BAttractions of the PolesCSurviving a Terrible Storm DA Brave and Noble WomanBMobile Phone MannersMobile phones have changed the way we municate；they have also brought about problems in phone mannersGaik Lira, a Singapore-based advice has some advice on phone mannersWhen dealing with missed calls，the person beingcalled should return the call.“Calls should be returned as soon as possible, and no later than the following day. Anything later than that，and an apology or a reason for the delay should go with the call.”Text messages should be kept short and to the pointIf they go beyond four or five lines，call or e-mail instead“The use of short forms should be among family members and friends，never in a business situation” Speak in a low voice as if you were talking to someone next to youIf the connection is bad，dont raise your voice in order to be heard，simply move to another place where the connection may be betterAnd if that doesnt work，tell the caller to call you back or offer to call at a later time When a conversation is cut off due to a bad connection，the person who started the conversation should call back“It may be inconvenient for the other person to return the call，especially if its an unlisted number，or an overseas call” When running late for a date or meeting，it is acceptable to text to inform that youll be delayedMessages should be apologetic“A message likeSorryWill be about 30 mi- nutes late due to flight delayis considered polite and thoughtful” Taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have informed the chairperson that you are expecting an urgent callIf you get an unexpected but urgent call，apologize to those present and offer a quick explanation as to why you have to take that callThen leave the room to contioue your phone conversation46What should one do if he or she has missed a call?AText an apology to the caller BGive a reason for the delayCWait till the caller calls againDReturn the call as soon as possible47Which of the following is a proper text message in a business situation?AWill send it to you tomorrowBWill send it 2 U 2 moroCPls send it 2 me B4 2niteDI will try my best to send it to you tomorrow and please wait patiently and dont worry about it48What should you do if the connection is bad when you aye talking on your mobile phone?ARaise your voice in order to be heardBHold on till the connection bees betterCAsk someone next to you to lend you his or her phone DMove away from where you are or stop and talk later49Why should the caller call back when a conversation is cut off?ATo be considerate to the receiverBTo save both time and moneyCTo make the conversation pleasantDTo make the connection better50What should you do if you get an ordinary call during a meeting?AApologize to the people present and then answer the callBCut the call off at once and call back after the meeting CAnswer the call and apologize to the chairperson later DLeave the room immediately to answer the callC Its 8:00 amJames Butters gives,18-month-old Thomas his milk，then breakfastAfter getting Thomas into his outdoor clothes， they head for the park to watch birds and play on the grassWith lunchtime drawing near，theyre back home for an afternoon of drawing， playing with cars，or maybe watching some childrens programs James isnt ThomasdadHe is a nanny(保姆)-a man nanny obviously，humorously termed a“manny”specially trained and in his third nannying positionAt 27，he cares for Thomas，and another boy of a simliar age“Its much freer than an office job，”he says， and youre getting to see children develop and growYou bee very close to them，for sureI dont think Im special or better than a woman nanny; everyone has their own ap- proachBut Im unusualFriends laughed when I started studying nursery nursingIn my class,I was the only man among 70 womenSomehow，I made it，”he said Although its not yet mon to find men in traditional nannying courses，things are changingIn the United States，parents are employing young mannies，sometimes to care for babies，but more often as active role models to get their children away from the TV and the puterFrom rollerblading(轮滑)friends to summer swimming mannies，these are the big brothers who are always willing to play，largely because theyre paid for itIt is catching on here in Britain，tooEarlier this year，Norland Nanny College weled its first full-time man student，19-year-old Peter Cummins in Wales.While some families find it difficult to accept the idea of a young man in a traditional nannying role，man nannies are increasingly popular51What is the author trying to tell us in the first paragraph?AJames Butters and his 18-month-old sonBHow to get small children close to youCJames Butterstypical day as a nannyDProper ways to look after children52What can we learn from the second paragraph?AJames Butters is a new nanny with no experienceBJames Butters is looking after 3 children at presentCJames Butters is better at looking after children than womenDJames Butters is a man with courage and determination53Why are young mannies being popular in the United States?AThey are good at playing puter gamesB.They can get boys in more healthy activitiesC.They are better trained than women for their jobsDThey can protect the boys like big brothers54Whos going to bee a new man nanny soon?AJames Butters BThomas CNorland DPeterCummins55Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA New Profession for Men BChanges in TraditionCMannies and Nannies DBabies and Their ManniesD The sun is setting on a summer nightAt the entrance of a deep，dark cave，a few bats fly outWithin a few minutes，millions and millions of bats are pouring out of the cave Sounds like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not，this scene takes place all summer long，at Bracken Cave in Texas，where 20 million bats e out to feed on insects every night“It is magical，”says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Texas“It is one of the most impressive animal movements on the planet Every March or April，Mexican free-tailed bats migrate up to 1，600 kilometers from their winter home in Mexico to their American home in Texas，where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive，each mother gives birth to one babyAs many as 500，baby bats crowd into 30 cubic centimeters of spaceand all those bodies create nice warm tem- peratures to keep them cozy and fortable If you have ever lost sight of your parents in a crowded playground，you may be won- dering how mother bats recorgnize their childrenThey use their sense of smell to tell which baby is theirs when it is time for the babies to have milk When twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening，they make a column so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airportIt can take three hours for all of them to get out from the cave“You can feel the breeze from their wings，and see the plats wa- ving，”says Kennedy“The movement of all those wings makes a very relaxing soft soundIve always thought it would make a great relaxation music to help you go to sleep. So much for bats being scary!” 56.The scene described in the first paragraph takes place in_ Aa movie Ba cave CMexico Dthe US57What makes the scene so“impressive”?AThe entrance of a deep，dark caveBThe bats feeding on insects at nightCThe huge number of bats flying togetherDIt takes place all summer long 58Both Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about_A. when and where the bats migrate Bhow young bats are raisedCwhy baby bats crowd togetherDhow mother bats find their children59The underlined word“breeze”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_.Alight wind Bhot air Cstrong smell Dblack smoke60What does Kennedy mean by“So much for bats being scary!”?ASo much space is being occupied by bats!B. Bats are so much more scary than before!CNever say bats are frightening again!DSo many bats are being scared away !E A good reader bees sooner or later a good book buyerThe sooner，the better. The reading done in a book drawn from a library can not be so pleasant at the moment nor so permanently useful as the reading done in our own copy A book which is worth reading is likely to be read more than once，and at each reading some idea or some statement makes such an impression that we wish to refer to it again Some readers underline the page as they read，but I find that a page which I have underlined can not give me so many fresh impressions as one which has no marks on itMy habit is to make my own index(索引)of a book as I readI put down the number of the page and a word or two to identify the thought or the fact which I get from itOn a second or third reading I am likely to double or triple the size of this indexThis is my substitute for underliningMost of the books in my library are so indexed that I can find quickly the passage which from time to time I wish to look up To use a book in this way，organizing it for continued usefulness year after year, we must，of course，do our reading in a copy which belongs to usThe books I buy are chiefly those of less expensive editions As I have grown older and the number of books on my shelves has increased，I appre- ciate editions which do not take much roomBy careful and continuous selection I keep my librarv down to ten thousand booksThis would be，of course，too large a number for any but a professional scholar or writerBut my advice to a book lover is to weed but his library at least once every two years，giving away the books which are not likely to be read again. And never never buy a book which you will not immediately readA library bought only for looks is not literature，but indoor decoration61Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the first paragraph?AReading your own book benefits you more than reading a copy from a libraryBReading a book at home is more pleasant and useful than doing it in a libraryCReading a book in a library is more pleasant and useful than doing it at homeDA book drawn from a library cannot take as much time as your own copy62What is the disadvantage of underlining according to the author?AUnderlined books look old and not worth readingBThe lines make it difficult for the reader to concentrateCUnderlined books cannot give the reader enough fresh impressionsDThe reader cannot find the passage he or she wishes to read again63What would the authors index look like after a third reading? AIt contains the number of the page and a word or twoBIt contains the number of the page and 3 to 6 wordsCIt numbers the page，the paragraph