2019-2020年高二上学期第一次调研（10月）考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第一次调研（10月）考试英语试题含答案xx.10.17 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do ? A. He wants to borrow the womans book. B. He found the womans book. C. He will help the woman read the book.2. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to graduate school. B. She doesnt want to go to graduate school. C. She is in high school now.3. What is the weather like? A. Cold B. Warm. C. Windy.4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is rainy. B. It is warm. C. The woman feels cold.5. What does the woman say? A. Howard had a quarrel with his girlfriend. B. Howard lost his car last night. C. Howards girlfriends car was stolen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. Drivers license B. Driving test. C. Driving skills.7. How long has the man had his drivers license? A. Fifteen years. B. Sixteen years C. Seventeen years.8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The way of getting a drivers license in the womans country as been changed. B. The man started driving by himself when getting a learners permit. C. The man got a pretty good score on his driving test. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What was the womans hobby last month? A. Collecting stamps B. Playing the guitar. C. Growing flowers.10. How long has the woman been playing the guitar altogether? A. Only five days B. Two weeks C. One month11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Singing is the mans hobby. B. The womans brother plays the guitar better than her. C. The womans brother is in college.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How long has the man been riding motorcycles? A. For fifteen years. B. Since he was fifteen years old. C. For more than fifteen years.13. How does the man usually travel? A. Alone B. In a group. C. With his father.14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man travels with strangers instead of friends. B. The man likes adventure on his trip. C. The man hasnt made any special friend.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was the womans first job? A. Sales assistant B. Sales manager. C. Sales representative(销售代表)16. How long did the woman stay at her first job? A. For three weeks B. For two months C. For half a year17. How much did the woman earn for a working Saturday? A. 13 pounds and 60 pence. B.14 pounds. C. 40 pounds.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can we learn about the summer school courses? A. The courses last for two weeks. B. Most of the courses are for beginners. C. There are about fifteen hours of lessons every Monday to Friday.19. How much of each course is taught in the classroom? A. One third. B. Two fifths. C. Three fourths.20. Why do the students learn English so quickly according to the passage? A. They have a good many excellent teachers from abroad. B. They take many training classes. C. They speak, read and hear English outside.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第1节 ：单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The man is such a _ person that there is no doubt that he will do whatever he has promised. A. mittedB. sensitiveC. cautiousD. reliable 22. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless _ seriously when the symptom （症状）first appears.A. treated B. to be treated C. being treated D. be treated23. He _to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago. A .must have gone B. cant have gone C. mustnt have gone D. should have been24. There was nothing they could do_.A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to wait D. unless they waited25.Nowadays many people make their choices about what they buy ，_ advertisements rather than their own judgment. A. basing on B. based on C. to base on D. was based on26. Do you know Professor Steward well? Not really, just a nodding _. A. acquaintance B. applicant C. recognition D. association27._ late in the morning, he turned off the alarm, for he needed a good rest. A. SleepingB. SleepC. Having sleep D. To sleep28. I found a piece of paper on my desk _ “Stupid Sarah got a D!” A. said B. which saying C. say D. saying 29.A night in a hotel in Shanghai costs _ a week in some faraway cities. A. as much as three timesB. three times the price ofC. three times price ofD. as much three times as 30. It is he rather than you that_ for this terrible accident. A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame31.There is an old saying _hope is _keeps life going. A. what ; thatB. which ; thatC.what ; whichD. that ; what32. _ twice a year is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. A. Being examined B. Examined C. To examine D. Having examined33. I was just talking to Margret when Jackson _. A. cut inB .cut down C. cut out D. cut up34._ expense, we must take every measure to save the old mans life. A. Because ofB. As a result ofC. Regardless ofD. With regard to35. - Mr. Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind. - _, you know. A. A single flower doesnt make a springB. A great talker is a great liarC. A light heart lives long D. A still tongue makes a wise head第2节 ：完型填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were 36 her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised. In order not to appear 37 , she went along.As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too 38 to say anything and she felt unfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, Could you please give me some 39 ? Id like to put it in my coffee. They stared at him. He turned 40 , but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. 41 , she asked, Why salt with coffee? He explained, When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the sea . I could feel its taste salty, like salty coffee. Now 42 I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I 43 it and my parents, who are still there.She was deeply touched. A man who can admit that hes homesick must love his home and 44 his family. He must be responsible.She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start to their love story.They continued to 45 . She found that he met all her 46 . He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. She would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee!So they 47 and lived happily together. And every time she made 48 for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:My dearest, please 49 my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of 50 . It was hard for me to ask for a 51 , so I just went ahead. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would 52 everything.Sweetheart, I dont exactly like salty coffee. But as it 53 so much to you, Ive learnt to enjoy it. Having you 54 me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, 55 it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.36. A. afterB. beforeC. beyondD. behind37. A. politeB. rudeC. niceD. clever38. A. goodB. terribleC. pleasedD. nervous39. A. sugarB. saltC. fruitD. coffee40. A. yellowB. blackC. blueD. red41. A. CuriousB. HappyC. NervousD. Frightened42. A. some timeB. every timeC. no timeD. any time43. A. getB. knowC. missD. ask44. A. care aboutB. care toC. take careD. do care45. A. thinkB. liveC. drinkD. date46. A. needsB. waysC. requirementsD. conditions47. A. marriedB. datedC. workedD. laughed48. A. meal B. coffeeC. teaD. soup49. A. tellB. takeC. excuseD. forgive50. A. teaB. sweetC. sugarD. juice51. A. wordB. changeC. leaveD. talk52. A. ruinB. getC. hurtD. injure53. A. caredB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. mattered54. A. ofB. withC. toD. besides55. A. as ifB. becauseC. even ifD. no matter第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly(愚蠢)and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.56. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B. Ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself.C. To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful. 57. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _.A. the very backbone and nerve of characterB. the patience and power to control himselfC. strong feelingsD. self-confidence 58. The authors main purpose in writing this article is to _.A. explain that self-control is the key to successB. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successC. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itD. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends 59. The passage is mainly developed by _.A. analyzing causes B. making parisonsC. examining differences D. listing quotations(引证) BIf a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research first. This is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard way.Whats in the name?Sometimes the problem is the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means “It doesnt go”. Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America. Translation problemsSometimes it is the slogan that doesnt work. No pany knows this better than Pepsi-Cola, with its “e alive with Pepsi!” campaign. The campaign was so successful in the United States, Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign. As it turned out, the translations werent quite right. Pepsi was begging Germans to “e out of the grave (坟墓)” and telling the Chinese that “Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave.”A pictures worth a thousand wordsOther times, the problem involves packaging. A picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby food. When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US, with the smiling baby on the label. Later they learned that in African countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there cant read.Twist of fateEven the culture and religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved. Thorn McAn shoes have a Thorn McAn “signature” inside. To people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country, this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah. In that country, feet are considered unclean, and Muslims felt the pany was offending Gods name by having people walk on it.60. From the text we learned that _.A. Chevy Nova was brought in Latin AmericaB. General Motors did the best market research of all paniesC. Pepsi still sold well in China owing to the translation problemsD. the “e alive with Pepsi” campaign worked well in the US61. What was “Gerbers problem”?A. A translation problem B. Cultural factor C. Religious factor D. The picture on the jar62. For what reason were Thorn McAn shoes turned down in Bangladesh?A. They are not designed attractively B. Their advertisements are not persuasiveC. A signature looking like the word Allah was in the shoes D. Problem for Thorn McAn was the panys name63. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Lessons from some large corporations. B. How to make use of advertisements C. The importance of market researchD. The importance of packaging C Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a puter thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will e to us in this way. In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now. In future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have puters to control the speed of them and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angels to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big panies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?64. By 2050, people will get information mainly by _. A. watching TV B. reading newspapers C. listening to the radio D. turning to a website65. What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life? A. Medicine. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Agriculture. 66. Which of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Entertainment. B. Travel. C. Climate. D. Health.D Why does a large education nation like China have so few world renowned scientists as the US? Educationists from China and the US try to find out the answer to questions like this at a forum on the basic education strategy. The forum, held recently, was jointly organized by the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education in China and the Postgraduate School of the University of Pennsylvania in the US. It aims to find out similarities and differences that exist between two countries in their educational system. While some educationists in China keep a doubtful eye to the countrys educational system in recent years. Their American counterparts give a positive answer to the basic education in China, saying that it is still one of the best in the world. An American educationist told reporters that the basic education in the US was criticized in recent years due to its political tendency. On the contrary, Chinese governments stress on basic education and qualified teachers has set a good example. At primary and middle school, pupils in China did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils. However, few grow to be world “masters”. Why? Educationists attributed this to Chinas stress on examination rather than students interest. Deputy Director of the postgraduate school of Pennsylvania University said American teachers encouraged students to focus on their strong points. In China, students are driven to study to pass the entrance examination test and they do not pay much attention to their own interest. At the forum, director of the Education Development Research Center Mr. Zhang said in the future, the research center would make its middle and long-term basic education strategy by taking some references from other countries including the US.He also revealed that for a long time in the future, China would make a breakthrough in setting the policy for quality education.67. This passage is mainly about _. A. quality education development in the future B. why Chinas education cultivates(培养) few world masters C. Chinas good basic education D. genius education at the primary stage 68. The underlined word “renowned” in the first paragraph probably means _ A. famous B. active C. qualified D. experienced 69. Few pupils in China who did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils grow to be world “masters”, because _ A. The US government spends more money on basic education B. American pupils are cleverer than Chinese pupils C. basic education in China is not as successful as that of the US D. Chinese people pay less attention to students interest 70. Chinas educational system will _ in the future. A. help students to study even harder to pass the examination B. apply more attention to quality education referring to systems of other countries C. allow students to pay more attention to their own interest without their test resultsD. copy the educational system in the US第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格1个单词。Traveling to a new country isnt as simple as just buying a ticket and boarding a plane. In fact, it can be easy for an awkward situation to occur. Different customs can often cause misunderstandings and even trouble. So an article in the Daily Mail highlighted taboos in certain countries. Lets take a look. France When visiting France, youd better not be caught cutting your lettuce with a knife and fork. Its an insult to the chef and suggests that the salad hasnt been prepared correctly. The correct way to eat lettuce in France is to fol