2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 综合检测优化卷（一）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 综合检测优化卷（一）考生注意：1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。2答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名和班级填写在相应位置上。3本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ARelatives. BRoommates. CNeighbors.2What does the man think about the restaurant?AIt doesnt serve very good fish.BIt is an excellent restaurant. CIt has slow service.3What does the woman think of the advertisements on TV?AThey are too boring.BThey are good for eyes.CThey are a waste of time.4How long does it take Mr.Smith to drive home during rush hours?AAbout 5 minutes.BAbout 20 minutes.CAbout 15 minutes.5Which of the statements about the conversation is NOT true?ABoth the man and the woman can read French.BThe woman has read the French story.CThe man will help the woman translate the stories into English.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and customer. BHusband and wife. CTwo friends.7What will the woman perhaps try?ASalmon. BRavioli. CLinguine.8What can we learn from this conversation?AThe woman is a regular.BThe man es here often.CThey are too particular about food.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What has the man already packed in?AA camera. BA pair of shoes. CAn overcoat.10What is the man preparing for?AA camping trip.BA travel abroad.CA visit to his grandfather.11How does the man feel about his mother?AShe is very helpful.BShe worries so much.CShe is too strict.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why does the woman want to leave her former job?AShe doesnt like fulltime jobs.BShe needs more time for study.CShe is not satisfied with the pay.13When is help needed in the restaurant?AOnly on weekdays.BOnly at weekends.CLate in the week.14What is the result of the conversation?AThe woman got the job.BThe woman didnt get the job.CThe man asked the woman to wait for his call.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the womans view on smell?AIt is personal.BIt is concrete.CIt is strange.16What is special about smells?AThey are as pleasant as music.BThey can last about thirty days.CThey make things more memorable.17What is the womans most favorite smell?AThe smell of the sea.BThe smell of her garden.CThe smell of aircraft fuel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How do rainforests manage to survive?ABy storing large quantities of carbon dioxide.BBy developing ways to protect themselves.CBy producing a large amount of oxygen.19Why do the leaves of a tree never actually touch those of others?ABecause its away to prevent the spread of any tree diseases.BBecause it makes it difficult for insects to eat leaves.CBecause animals can jump between them.20How much rain can rainforests produce sometimes in a year?AAbout 70% of their own rain.BAs much as 430 inches.CAt most 80 inches.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21How do you like his plan?It may be so in_ theory，but how will it work in_ practice？(2011合肥模拟)Athe；the B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the22Can you describe his_？Hardworking，easygoing，and very patient.Abackground Bappearance Ctalent Dpersonality23I never thought of it before，_ all that my parents had done for me for granted.Ataking Btaken Cto take Dtook24I really appreciated it when I was in trouble he always_ to help me.(2011阜阳调研)Aafforded Bstuck Crefused Doffered25Entertaining and written in good English，this book is worth buying and_.Ato read Breads Creading Dbeing read26Id go to the seaside for a holiday with my family as soon as I_ what I was doing.Awould finish Bhad finished Cwas finishing Dfinished27_ such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.ASuffer BHaving suffered CSuffered DTo suffer28Id like a table for four.Sorry，sir，but we dont have any table_ tonight.(2011黄山模拟)Ausable Bsuitable Cavailable Dfortable29I was doing my homework in my bedroom_ the light went out.I did it with a candle on.Awhich Bwhile Cwhen Dwhere30The runners_ their positions on the starting line at the sound of the whistle.Amade up Btook up Cturned up Dset up31You are required by law_ seat belts.Thanks for your reminding.Ill do it right away.Awearing Bbeing worn Cto wear Dto be worn32I ran across David while walking along the street yesterday.I_ him for three years.Ahadnt seen Bdidnt see Chavent seen Ddont see33Everyone in my class passed the exams.Oh，really？It_ difficult.Acant have been Bneednt have beenCmust be Dmightnt be34The effect a teacher has_ children is usually greater than that of their parents.Ain Bon Cat Dwith35You can hardly imagine how excited I was when the day I had been looking forward to_ at last.(xx黄冈统考)Aing Be Ccame Des第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I recently returned from a trip to Walt Disney World where my wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary.While traveling_36_at 35,000 feet I could not help but be grateful to the many people who _37_to the incredible flying machine.Looking out of the _38_，I could see a wide expanse of both earth and sky where limits were not seen in direction or space.Rivers，valleys，mountains，and colors entered my mind _39_I sat and gazed at a scene that most passengers missed as they either slept or _40_what was beside them.What if they _41_being unaware of the world around them？What if they began to gather with focused intent to make a better world，to change the air，and to find _42_among nations？I saw out of my window nothing that_43_conflict or strife(斗争)_44_I saw was a world，a beautiful blue and white world，which surpassed the beauty of my wildest _45_.I _46_the plane and saw few people take the time to look and see that wonder.Some were reading worrisome news while _47_tended to their children.The stewardess(空中小姐) went about her duties in a(n) _48_kind of way.“What would you like to drink？”“What kind of snack would you like？” was her world.What if we_49_just one minute to focus on the _50_of this world and its people？What if we began to remove the walls that separate us _51_each other and the outside world？What if peace was the focus of our_52_for just that small amount of time？Would our world change？I feel the_53_are found in the questions themselves.Why not begin to use focused intent to change，and _54_the world of our dreams？It will_55_only a few minutes each day.What a difference that would make!36A.over Bback Cthrough Dabroad37A.referred Bpointed Cused Dcontributed38A.door Bwindow Cseat Dglass39A.while Bsince Cas Dthough40A.ignored Bappreciated Cvisited Dleft41A.refused Bcontinued Cstopped Drisked42A.conflict Bfault Cpeace Dwonder43A.read Bsuggested Csaid Dcreated44A.How BWhat CWhich DThat45A.imagination Bheart Chead Dconfusion46A.took off Bturned up Cwent through Dlooked around47A.another Bothers Cthe other Dthe others48A.different Bautomatic Cmon Dunusual49A.set aside Bset off Cset about Dset up50A.kindness Bwildness Cbeauty Dinterest51A.off Bbetween Cwith Dfrom52A.work Bthought Cattention Ddream53A.answers Bproblems Cways Dchanges54A.show Bimprove Crenew Dcontrol55A.cost Bspend Ckill Dtake第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWestern New Bridge Library AnnouncementShortened Library Hours for Spring BreakLibrary Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (900 am.400 pm.) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.ing EventsOn Monday，March 24，at 1030 am.，Scott Sutton，a childrens writer，will tell stories to kids over seven.Suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!At 200 pm.，on March 25，a lecture will be delivered in Room 201，which focuses on the development of writing skill.Famous tutors from the district wont disappoint you.At 100 pm.，on March 26，the Georgetown Musicians will present on Irish Folk Concert，which will be entertaining for the entire familye for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!On Thursday，March 27，at 200 pm.，the annual Childrens Gathering will take place in Room 201，the second floor.Pick up an invitation in the Childrens Room and return your RSVP(回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 300 pm.on Tuesday，March 25.Only children are allowed in the Gathering.At 1030 am.on Friday，March 28，Enzo Monfre of the hit kids science show，ENZOology，will bring Fossils Live！Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Showe and see him at the library！Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message.The calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies.The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！For questions about all these，please contact hld wnbl.corg.56Tim wants to polish his writing，it is best for him to attend the related activity on_.AMonday BTuesday CThursday DFriday57Which of the following descriptions about the annual Childrens Gathering is TRUE?ATickets are a must in order to attend it.BOnly those who have received an invitation are admitted in the Gathering.CYou have to make a reply to the invitation to make sure you get a seat.DYoud better apply in advance because there are not enough seats for everyone.58Which of the following is NOT true according to the announcement?AThe children who are interested in the mysteries of killer dinosaurs can attend the Ellen DeGeneres Show on Friday.BChildren cant attend all the activities with their parents.CChildren can choose more than one of the activities.DChildren can borrow some relevant books for the activities.59The announcement is mainly intended for_.Astaff members of the libraryBparents of the school childrenCthe school childrenDvolunteers of the activitiesBWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood.One evening I heard a loud crash in the street.Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks.It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving，so I sent her to the store in my truck.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck.I enjoyed having it，but I said，“Guy，my heart is not set on that truck.I like it but it is just metal and wont last forever.Never set your heart on anything that wont last.”After hearing the loud noise，the whole family ran outside.My son shouted，“Dad！Dad，Holloy crashed your truck.”My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt？Who else was involved？As I ran to the door，I heard a voice in my heart say，“Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love.Shell never forget it.”The accident had occurred in my own driveway.Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle，the family van (搬运车)In her inexperience，she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal.Holly was unhurt physically，but when I reached her，she was crying and saying，“Oh，Dad，Im sorry.I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.I told her the whole story.Her eyes moistened and she said，“That happened to me when I was a girl.I borrowed my dads car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road.I ruined the car.When I got home my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”Over 40 years later，she still felt the pain of the night.It was a deep wound on her soul.I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck，and how I forted her.One day，when Holly thinks back on her life，I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.I repaired the van，but the dent(凹痕) in my truck is still there today.Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.(2011宁德模拟)60Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAll Is Well That Ends WellBHow to Educate ChildrenCWhat Really MattersDHe Who Makes No Mistakes Makes Nothing61According to the passage，the underlined word “moistened” can be replaced by “_”Alit up Bbecame wet Cwere wide open Dwere closed62According to the passage，it was because_ that the crash was caused.Asomething was wrong with the brakesBHolly mistook the gas pedal for the brakesCHolly was drinking a soft drink while drivingDthe family van was parked in the wrong place63The main purpose of the text is to inform readers that_.Ait makes no sense to punish the children when they make mistakesBit is dangerous to let children drive at an early ageClove is more important than possessionsDwe should always forgive others mistakesCPop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty(皇室)Wherever they go，people turn out in their thousands to greet them.The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling，colorfully dressed idols.The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven RollsRoyces，private helicopters or executive aeroplanes.They are surrounded by a permanent entourage (随从) of managers，press agents and bodyguards.Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their ings and goings are reported，for，like royalty，pop stars are news.If they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty，they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well.It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds who idolize them.They are no longer private individuals，but public property.The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated，for their rates of pay are great.And why not？Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly.The great days of Hollywood have bee legendary：famous stars enjoy fame，wealth and adulation(奉承) on an alltime scale.By todays standards，the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.The petition for the title “Top of the Pops” is fierce，but the rewards are truly huge.It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way.Dont the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their panies and their countries？Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currencyoften more than large industrial paniesand the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(国库)So who would begrudge them their rewards?Its all very well for people in boring jobs to plain about the success and rewards of others.People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.For every famous star，there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards.He has chosen security and peace of mind，so there will always be a limit to what he can earn.But a man who attempts to bee a star is taking enormous risks.He knows at the outset that only a handful of petitors ever get to the very top.He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with plete failure.But he knows，too，that the rewards for success are very high indeed：they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it，he will certainly earn them.Thats the essence of private enterprise.64The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aparing different ideas Bgiving explanationsCinferring Dlisting typical examples65The underlined word “begrudge” in the third paragraph is the closest in meaning to_.Abe jealous of Bbe satisfied withCbe anxious about Dbe crazy about66According to the passage，which of the following can match the view of the author?AHe who laughs last laughs best.BIf you venture nothing，you will gain nothing.CHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.DSuccess belongs to the persevering.67Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople are blind in idolizing stars.BThere is fierce petition in being pop stars.CThe government taxes pop stars very little.DPop stars life is more luxurious than that of royalty.DIn the quest for better health，many people turn to doctors，selfhelp books or herbal supplements.But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression，speed recovery，slow aging and prolong life：their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health.A 10year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends.A large xx study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.And last year，Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age.“In general，the role of friendship in our lives isnt well appreciated，” said Rebecca GAdams，a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina，Greensboro.“There are a lot of things on families and marriage，but very little on friendship.It baffles me.Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological wellbeing than family relationships.”Bella DePaulo，a visiting psychology professor at the University of California，Santa Barbara，whose work focuses on single people and friendships，notes that in many studies，friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or a family member.It isnt entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect.It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care.Beyond that，however，friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect.People with strong f