2019-2020年高考英语 第十四套 Unit3-5（选修6）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 第十四套 Unit3-5（选修6）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time will the speakers get to the theatre if they leave now?A.At 7:30. B.At 7:45. C.At 8:00.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Ask Mary to help her.B.Type the data quickly.C.Put the data into the puter at once.3.What does the woman mean?A.She still hasnt understood what was shocking.B.She wasnt able to manage the project well.C.Shes not sure how she was able to finish so early.4.What is the womans advice?A.To eat every bit of food the man has been given.B.To clean the plate after the man finishes eating.C.To give Mrs Jameson something the man doesnt like.5.How is the traffic at this time every day?A.Fine. B.Heavy. C.Unusual.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where is the woman?A.At home. B.In the office. C.On the road.7.Who would visit the man at four this afternoon?A.Mr Hopkins. B.Mr Johnson. C.Miss Li. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What kind of money does the woman want?A.Hong Kong dollars.B.American dollars. C.British pounds.9.What is the woman asked to show before exchanging the money?A.Her passport. B.Her bank card. C.Her ID card.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.When does the womans sister plan to arrive?A.At 7:30 am. B.At 7:30 pm. C.At 8:30 pm.11.Where are the speakers?A.At the airport. B.At the train station.C.At the air ticket office.12.Where was the womans sister last time they municated?A.In London. B.In Hetton. C.In her home.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why does the man take part in this match?A.He loves this game. B.He wants to do some exercise. C.He has confidence in his strength.14.What does the man think of the young people nowadays?A.They do nothing good for their health. B.They love all kinds of sports. C.They seldom watch games on TV.15.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Never stick to only one type of exercise.B.Take part in the race next year. C.Do easy movements at first.16.How long does the man manage to do some exercise every day? A.120 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.12 minutes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is polite to do after a meal? A.Saying goodbye to the host and go home.B.Staying for at least thirty minutes. C.Showing your thanks and leave.18.What is considered impolite when you are invited to a meal?A.Arriving early. B.Arriving late. C.Not accepting the invitation.19.Where will the hostess probably meet you when you arrive?A.In the living room. B.In the sitting room. C.At the door.20.What does the hostess plan to do after the dinner?A.Offer some entertainment. B.Take your coat and hat. C.Express her thanks.试题答案15BACAB610BABAB1115AACAC1620ABBCA附:听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Well have to hurry if we dont want to miss the beginning of the play. Its already 7:30.W:Well, it takes 15 minutes to get to the theatre and the play doesnt begin until 8:00.(Text 2)W:How can I get all this data into the puter on time?M:You could ask Mary to give you a hand.(Text 3)M:I was shocked when I heard youd finished your research paper a whole month early.W:How I managed to do it is still a mystery to me.(Text 4)W:Be sure to clean your plate while youre there.M:Even if Mrs Jameson gives me something I dont like?W:Yes, especially if she gives you something you dont like.(Text 5)W:I want to go to Yellow Street.M:Yes, Madam. Itll take about twenty minutes.W:I see there are too many cars. Its about the same every day at this time.(Text 6)W:Good afternoon, Mr Zhao.M:Hello, Miss Li. I think youve got some messages for me.W:Yes. Do you want to read them now?M:Can you tell me what they are, please? Im in a hurry.W:Yes, Mr Johnson left a message.M:Mr Johnson?W:Yes, Mr Johnson of the BEC Development Corporation. He rang to ask about buying some TV sets.M:Anything else?W:Yes, Mr Hopkins rang and he would be here at four this afternoon as you asked.M:Right. Put them here on my desk. Ill be back then. Goodbye.(Text 7)M:Good morning. Can I help you?W:Yes. Id like to change some travelers cheques into cash, please.M:Certainly, Madam. How much would you like to change?W:200 pounds, please, into American dollars. Could you tell me todays rate of exchange?M:Of course. It is 1.62 dollars to the pound. Do you have your passport with you?W:Yes. Here is my passport.M:Thank you very much. Now, could you please sign your cheques? Just here. Thats right, thank you. Now, 200 pounds. That will be a total of 324 dollars. How would you like it?W:Oh, in small notes.M:So, here you are. Thats 50, 100, 150, 170,190.(Text 8)M:Look, Jenny. I dont understand whats going on. You said your sister was arriving at 7:30 and its 8:30 now. W:I am sorry, Mike. I dont understand, either. Heres Helens telegram. Have a look at it.M:Arriving at Hetton Tuesday 7:30 pm. Jenny, where does she e from? What airline is she traveling on? Whats the flight number?W:I dont know, do I? The telegram is the only information I have. The last time we heard from her, she was in London.M:Then lets check flights from London. I think thats the best thing to do.W:You neednt do that. Here she es. Go and get your car.(Text 9)W:How do you do, Mark? Im the reporter from the Sports Weekly. May I ask you some questions about the Marathon Race that youve finished?M:Please go ahead. W:What makes you participate in such a long race?M:I have confidence in my strength. You know, I manage to do some exercise for two hours every day.W:Do you mean that regular exercise contributes a lot to your excellent health?M:Sure. Young people nowadays watch games on television and read about sports in the newspaper and say they love sports. I cant see any good of that.W:I am one of those young people. What shall I do?M:A person is a kind of machine that wears out for lack of use. You can start with some easy movements, such as jogging and swimming.W:Shall I stick to one exercise?M:You can stick to a type of exercise that is suitable for you. But your general health level is likely to increase through a variety of different activities.W:Thank you for your advice. And I hope I can see you in the race next year.(Text 10)In English-speaking countries, when you receive an invitation you should answer it immediately, saying whether you are able to accept it or not. If the invitation is given by word of mouth, you should answer at once whether you can e or not. If you can not give an answer at that time, you may say, “May I let you know this evening?” or some such words.When you are invited to lunch or supper, it is very impolite to arrive late. When you arrive, the hostess or some members of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In a few minutes the hostess will ask her guests to e in to dinner. She may or may not ask each gentleman to take a lady in. If she does, the lady will take the gentlemans arm as they walk into the dining room. If she does not, the ladies will go in first, followed by the gentlemen. The hostess will either point out their seats to the guests as they e in or have a place card at each place with the guests name on it.After the meal is over it is not polite to leave within half an hour, otherwise you seem to have e only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually means that you stay for the whole evening. The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A When my father was a boy, he had a dog named Laddie Patrick. Laddie stayed constantly by Dads sidefishing, playing ball, and even following him to school. In fact, my grandmother had a habit of waiting until my father had arrived at school before sending Laddie outside. This was no problem for Laddie because he would simply follow his boys smell and track him all the way to Howard Junior High School. Arriving after all the doors had closed, Laddie would sit outside the school and wait patiently. Eventually, someone would open a door and Laddie would slip in after him. Once inside, the dog would walk from room to room until he had found his master. Of course, Dads teacher would immediately demand that the dog be removed: “School is no place for dogs,” hed say. My father would obey, leading Laddie outside and firmly manding, “Go home!” Every time this happened, though, Laddie would soon reappear under my fathers desk. Finally, Dads teacher relented, and from that point on, whenever Laddie appeared in class, Dad would say, “Lie down,” and the dog would lie quietly under the desk while the boy went about his work. Years later, my father went off to join his five brothers in World War , but Laddie continued to attend school, lying quietly each day at the feet of Dads younger brother, Dick. Laddies attendance was so consistent that Howard Junior High School awarded him an honorary diploma when Dick graduated. Now, thats one smart dog. Years later, when my dad was an adult, he met another dog: Casey. Casey went everywhere with Dad. In fact, I plained Dad spent more time with Casey than he did with any of his human family members. Casey trusted my father unconditionally, but sometimes Caseys blind faith in my dad got them both into trouble.21.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Laddie was a smart and sensitive dog.B.Laddie strictly observed the school rules.C.My father was often punished for Laddie.D.Almost everyone was frightened by Laddie.22.The underlined word “relented” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”. A.insisted onB.gave inC.shouted outD.gave away23.Laddie got an honorary diploma .A.because Dick graduated from school smoothlyB.because he was regarded as the cleverest dogC.because he was a specially devoted studentD.because Dads teacher loved him afterwards24.From the passage we know that .A.Casey had plete faith in the authors father.B.the authors father has no hobby except raising dogsC.the authors fathers five brothers died in World War IID.the author dislikes his father keeping dogs【答案与解析】文章讲述了父亲在不同时期饲养的两只狗的故事。21.A根据第2段的“someone would open a door and Laddie would slip in after him”可知,这只狗很聪慧灵敏。22.B根据第2段最后一句中的“from that point on, whenever Laddie appeared in class”可知,后来老师默许这只狗呆在教室。 23.C根据第3段的“Laddies attendance was so consistent.”可知,Laddie始终如一的“上学”使他得到荣誉毕业证书。24.A文章末段的“Casey trusted my father unconditionally, but sometimes Caseys blind faith in my dad got them both into trouble”可知。BOne of the many ways smoking causes harm is by damaging the lungs and causing lung diseases. For example, about 9 in 10 people who have a serious lung disease are, or have been, heavy smokers. Its no surprise, then, that recent studies have suggested that the early signs of a serious lung disease are that people are less physically active or bee very out of breath when they exercise. Does smoking affect their ability to exercise? This study pared 60 smokers with no breathing problems with 50 people who didnt smoke and who were of a similar age, sex, and physique (身体素质). All the people in the study wore a machine called a step-counter (a pedometer). It recorded how many steps they took over six days. This was used as a measure of how physically active they were. The researchers also tested how well peoples lungs were working, and how far they could walk in six minutes on a treadmill. Finally, the people in the study pleted a questionnaire about their health and quality of life. People who smoked walked fewer steps in an average day (7,923) than people who didnt smoke (9,553). The researchers say the fact that smokers were less physically active could be explained by their other findings. People who smoked werent able to breathe as well, and werent able to walk as far in the six-minute walk test. Smokers were also less motivated to exercise than people who didnt smoke. People who smoked had a poorer quality of life and were more likely to have anxiety or depression than people who didnt smoke. However, the researchers couldnt say what may have e firstwhether people became depressed or anxious because they smoked, or if they smoked because of their anxiety. The researchers say this is the first study to find that people who smoke are less physically active than people who dont smoke even before they develop lung problems or lung diseases. The results suggest that even smokers who dont have lung diseases may already have some lung damage that reduces their ability to exercise. Then there is the question of motivation: it may be that some people smoke because they are unhappy or anxious, and that makes them less likely to exercise. A small study like this one cant answer all these questions, but it does raise some interesting ones. If you would like to stop smoking, your doctor or practice nurse will be happy to help.25.To carry out the further studies, the researchers .A.used accurate means to track the participantsB.invented a machine to record the steps they tookC.imagined the early signs of a serious lung diseaseD.decided to pick out some people of good physique 26.Smokers were less physically active in that .A.their lungs almost lost the basic functionB.they couldnt walk as fast as no-smokersC.they wasted time smoking when exercisingD.they actually had some trouble in breathing 27.Which can replace the underlined word “treadmill” in the passage? A.Running machine. B.Working room.C.Monitoring machine.D.Working system.28.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.all the smokers know they have lung problemsB.smokers may be suffering from sleep disordersC.doctors will help smokers quit smoking for freeD.anxiety and depression only es from smoking【答案与解析】新的研究表明,吸烟有害健康,不但表现在对肺功能的损害上,还会让你运动量少,睡眠质量差,人变懒惰,缺乏改变生活的动力。25.A根据第3段内容可知,研究者请60位吸烟者和50位不吸烟者在六天中,带上计步器,以便记录下他们活动的量。26.D根据第5段内容可知,吸烟的人因为他们的呼吸不流畅,导致运动量少,变得懒惰。27.A根据该句中的“tested how well peoples lungs were working, and how far they could walk in six minutes”可推知,该词的词义为一种测试跑步的工具。28.B根据第6段第1句可知,吸烟的人生活质量相对较低,更可能有焦虑或抑郁的状况,焦虑、抑郁常导致人们睡眠不好。CNight Dancer, Clika UnigweISBN(International Standard Book Number):1400068339Mma has just buried her mother, and now she is alone. She has been left everything. But shes also got her mothers bad name. A shameful woman, the only thing her mother refused to discuss was her past. Why did she flee her family and bring her daughter to a new town? Clika Unigwes third novel is a tale of one womans search for belonging, set against the background of Nigeria.The Dream of the Celt, Mario, Vargas LlosaISBN: 1250033322It is the summer of 1916 and Roger Casement awaits the hangman(刽子手) in Londons Prison. Dublin lies in ruins after the disastrous Easter Rising led by his rades of the Irish Volunteers. For the past year he has attempted to raise an Irish troop to fight against the British Empire. And now his request for mercy is threatened with his private diary made public. Another Country, Anjali JosephISBN: 9780007462773Paris, London, Bombay: three cities form a backdrop to a journey through Leelas twenties at the dawn of the new millennium (千年), as she learns to adapt to the world, work, relationships and sex.The second novel from Joseph, Another Country brings a cool eye to friendship, love, and the idea of belonging in its movement through old and new worlds. The Prisoner of Heaven, Carlos Ruiz Zafon ISBN: 9780062206282Daniel and his old friend Fermin Romero de Torres are tending shop. Both men lead relatively happy and quite lives. But a mysterious visitor soon leads Fermin to open up about a past that has e back to trouble him.a story that will leave Daniel questioning his very existence.This is the third in the cycle of books. The previous books are The Shadow of the Wind and The Angles Game. This latest book bears all the Zafon characteristics: imprisonment and betrayal. 29.The ISBN for the book about a womans search for belonging is . A.1400068339B.1250033322 C.9780007462773D.978006220628230.Which book explores the characters growth at the turn of the century?A.Night Dancer. B.The Dream of The Celt. C.Another Country.D.The Prisoner of Heaven. 31.Who has written a book series? A.Clika Unigwe. B.Mario, Vargas Llosa.C.Anjali Joseph. D.Carlos Ruiz Zafon.【答案与解析】文章主要是对四本书进行了简单的介绍。29.A根据第1本书的介绍中“Clika Unigwes third novel is a tale of one womans search for belonging”可知。30.C根据第3本书的介绍中“.at the dawn of the new millennium.”可知。31.D根据第4本书的介绍中“This is the third in the cycle of books”可知,作者Carlos Ruiz Zafon写了一套系列书。DGovernments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure called the gross national product (国民生产总值) or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.Recently the American merce Department has started using a new method to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product (国内生产总值) or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nations borders. Money earned by foreign panies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American panies operating in other countries is not.Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also hope the new system will help them make better economic policy decisions. It will provide them with a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries.Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very small change in the American economyless than 1% . The merce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once every three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.32.To report the American GDP, the merce Department should count money earned .A.by both American and foreign panies in AmericaB.by American panies within its own bordersC.by American panies in its foreign marketsD.by foreign panies in the United States33.GDP is considered better than GNP by some economists because .A.it is something new B.it is easier to calculate C.it is used by most countriesD.it is less likely to be affected by the foreign market34.What will happen to the value of American economy if GDP is used to replace GNP?A.It will be seriously affected. B.It will not be affected.C.It will e down a little. D.It will slightly go up.35.How often are the reports of GDP issued by the American merce Department?A.Once every four months. B.Once every three months.C.Once every six months. D.Once a year.【答案与解析】全世界各国政府都会定期对经济状况进行一次公开报告。包括美国在内的大多数国家都在使用GNP(国民生产总值)来衡量经济发展状况。最近,美国国务部开始使用一种新的测量方法GDP(国内生产总值)来衡量经济的发展。32.A根据第2段“It counts only goods and services that have been prod