2019-2020年高三英语单元综合测试示范卷20 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语单元综合测试示范卷20 新人教版第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do? A.To find a teacher.B.To find a job.C.To find her son.2.What do we learn about Mary? A.She is a new driver.B.Her English is very good.C.She is learning in a university.3.What are the children doing? A.They are talking.B.They are playing games.C.They are cooking. 4.How will the woman go to New York?A.By car.B.By air.C.By train.5.What will the woman probably do this evening?A.She will attend the wedding.B.She will go over the lessons.C.She will take the final exam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why do Japanese enjoy a long life? A.They drink much soup. B.They pay attention to their diet. C.Their food is low in fat but high in salt.7.What is NOT mentioned about a long life in the conversation? A.Food. B.Exercise.C.Feelings. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.When will the boys dormitory be cleaned?A.After skating.B.After school.C.Tomorrow afternoon.9.Why are the boys going to clean the dormitory?A.It is very messy. B.Some parents will be there. C.School leaders will visit it.10.What is the womans reaction to the boys cleaning?A.Showing surprise.B.Offering help. C.Trying to stand it.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11.What causes the injury of the mans arm? A.The cup. B.The noodles.C.The cat.12.How did the man have his head hurt?A.A ladder hit his head.B.He fell over the table. C.His head hit the ground.13.What did the doctor ask the man to do?A.Keep his head clean.B.Keep his arm dry.C.Rest for two days.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。14.What do we know about the woman?A.She is out of work. B.She is good at typing.C.She is studying abroad. 15.What will the woman do if she gets the job? A.To deal with inquires and answer the phone. B.To type and answer the phone. C.To type and deal with inquires.16.How does the woman feel about the job? A. Boring but easy.B.Interesting and easy.C.Interesting but hard.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How old was the speaker when World War started?A.One and a half years old. B.Six years old. C.Eighteen years old.18.Where did the speakers family live during the bombings of their city?A.In another city near Liverpool.B.In a shelter of the houses back garden.C.In the house where the speaker was born.19.Why did the speakers family move away in May 1941?A.The speaker would go to school.B.Their home was destroyed.C.Their city was being attacked.20.What did the speaker carry when going to school?A.A gas mask. B.Small bombs. C.A gun.试题答案15ABCBB610BBBAA1115CCBCA1620BABCA附:听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?W:Good morning. Id like to have a teacher to instruct my son when Im out working.(Text 2)W:Do you know anything about Mary?M:She graduated from a university two years ago and is a safe driver now. She has a great mand of English.(Text 3)M:Look at the seven little children. What are they doing now?W:I think they are playing games. Oh, no, they are cooking.(Text 4)M:I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W:Oh, Ive changed my mind.M:What?W:I think flying will be more fortable.(Text 5)M:Would you like to attend my friends wedding with me?W:To tell the truth, I really cant go anywhere because Im going to have the final exam tomorrow.(Text 6)M:Anna, have you heard about any secret to having a long life?W:Yeah, Ive heard of quite a few different secrets to having a long life. I guess one secret that a lot of different cultural groups seem to share is diet. If you take the Japanese as an example, Japanese eat the diet thats quite low in fat and reasonably low in salt as well. Besides, they drink a kind of soup which has a lot of vegetables in it.M:Ive also heard that long life is related to how you are feeling. People who laugh a lot tend to live longer. Do you think so?W:Yes, thats right!(Text 7)W:Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon?M:Oh, Id love to, but were going to clean our dormitory as soon as school is over.W:Some school leaders say that boys dormitories are in a mess, is it true?M:In fact, our dormitory is much worse than they can be described.W:Its hard for me to imagine. How can you stand that?M:Youll get used to it gradually.W:Oh my God, dont you know that such living environment is not healthy?M:Yes, we do. Thats why we have a cleaning every three months.W:Three months? Incredible!(Text 8)W:Mike, I heard that you went to the clinic today. Whats the matter with you?M:Ive burnt my arm and hurt my head.W:What happened?M:This morning, I wanted to have some instant noodles, so I boiled some water. I was pouring the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and knocked it over. The hot water in the cup burnt my arm. W:How did you hurt your head then?M:As I was hurrying out, I fell over a ladder and the back of my head struck the ground.W:You are so unlucky!M:Yes. The doctor told me to keep my arm clean and dry. He told me to rest for a day too.(Text 9)M:Hello, Student Job Center. Can I help you?W:Yes, I am looking for a part-time job. Do you have any work available at the moment?M:Ah, yes. Your name and address?W:Im Linda. I live in the building for international students, and my room number is 7B559.M:OK, do you have any skills? Typing, languages, that sort of thing?W:Yes, I speak Chinese and I can also speak some Japanese.M:Right, lets see what is available. There is a position for an Office Assistant at the language center.W:That sounds interesting.M:Its for three days a week and the duty is to deal with inquiries and answer the phone.W:I am sure I can handle it without problem.M:Great. I will inform the director of the language center and you can start next week.(Text 10)I was born in Liverpool in February, 1938, so I was only 18 months old when World War broke out. During the bombings, my family lived in a shelter in the back garden of our house. My father did the Day and Home Guard duties at night. Due to the terrific attack in May, 1941, my family had to move away to the countryside. I started school in 1943, but I had to carry a gas mask with me everywhere I went. Liverpool suffered heavily in the bombing and it became quite mon to see the horrible bomb sites. But everyone remained tough in the face of so much danger, and Britain won in the end.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.If one firm can produce more of something with same amount of time and materials, it has absolute advantage over other producers. A.the; 不填 B.the; an C.不填; an D.the; the【答案与解析】B考查冠词。句意:如果一家公司能够用同样多的时间和材料生产出更多的东西,它就比其他生产商有一个绝对的优势。第1空填定冠词the构成the same;第2空填不定冠词a表示“一个”绝对的优势。22.Do you mind if I turn on the TV?. I need to concentrate on my homework now. A.Yes, go ahead B.Of course not C.I hope so D.Id appreciate it if you didnt【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。根据答语后半部分“我现在需要集中精力做家庭作业”可知,答话人不同意对方打开电视机,所以选择D项“要是你不打开,我会感激不尽”。23.I wanted to go to France, but my wife wanted to go to Germany, so we on England. Apromised B.resigned C.betrayed D.condemned【答案与解析】A考查动词。句意:我想去法国,可我妻子想去德国,于是我们折中了一下,去英国。promise“妥协;折中”;resign“辞职”;betray“背叛”;condemn“谴责”。24.Its said that he scholarship money to the high school where he studied for the past eight years. A.donated B.had donated C.has been donating D.is donating【答案与解析】C考查时态。句意:据说他在过去的八年中一直在为曾经就读的中学捐赠奖学金。根据题干中的时间状语for the past eight years可知,此处应该使用现在完成(进行)时。25.Many desert plants have the extreme conditions and they can quickly absorb water and store it for long periods of time. A.appealed to B.applied to C.attached to D.adapted to【答案与解析】D考查动词短语。句意:很多沙漠植物都已经适应了极端环境,它们可以迅速吸收水分并且储备起来供长期使用。appeal to“(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣”;apply to“向申请”;attach to“附上;连接”;adapt to“适应”。26.After two years of marriage and a new baby Mary has plenty to keep oneself with at home. A.occupied B.occupying C.to occupy D.occupy【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意:在结婚两年且刚有了一个婴儿之后,玛丽在家里有很多事要忙。keep herself occupied with“使自己忙于”。27.He said that he would e and pick us up before 8:00 tomorrow, I personally doubt. A.that B.when C.which D.where【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。句意:他说明天早上8点钟前会来接我们,对此我个人很怀疑。本句为一个非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作宾语,指代前面整个句子的内容。28.He was admitted to Harvard University and he felt really happy that all the 12 years hard work this year. A.paid back B.paid off C.paid for D.paid up【答案与解析】B考查动词短语。句意:他被哈佛大学录取了,他感觉很开心,12年的努力今年得到了回报。pay back“偿还”;pay off“得到好结果;取得成功;偿清”;pay for“为付款”;pay up“付清欠款”。29.Some old people who live alone do talk to their pets they were human beings. A.as if B.so that C.now that D.in case【答案与解析】A考查连词词组。句意:一些独居的老年人真的会跟他们的宠物说话,好像它们是人一样。as if“好像;似乎”;so that“以便”;now that“既然;由于”;in case“以防;万一”。30. matters most in doing part-time jobs is that we can acquire some working experience. A.As B.That C.What D.It【答案与解析】C考查名词性从句。句意:做兼职工作最重要的是我们可以获得一些工作经验。在本句中,what引导主语从句,且what在从句中作主语。31.It is in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil the xx Olympic Games will be held.A.where B.that C.when D.which【答案与解析】B考查强调句。句意:xx年奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举行。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其结构为“It is.that / who.”。32.Peoples strong demand election campaign financing rules will soon be satisfied in that country. A.to reforming B.reformed C.reforming D.to reform【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个国家,人们对改革竞选筹款制度的强烈愿望将很快得到满足。在句中demand为名词,后接不定式作后置定语。33.Its expected that a survey among youth aged 1217 to learn more about how stress affects teens. A.will be conducted B.is conducting C.will conduct D.conducted【答案与解析】A考查时态和语态。句意:人们期望将会对年龄在12到17岁的年轻人进行一项调查,以便更多地了解压力是如何影响青少年的。conduct和a survey之间是动宾关系,因此应该使用被动语态;根据Its expected that可知,调查还没有进行,只是人们期望这一动作将会发生,因此应该使用一般将来时。综上所述,该处应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。34.You pay too much attention to your sleep, as a good nights sleep is so important to both your body and mind. A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.cant【答案与解析】D考查情态动词。句意:你再怎么关注睡眠都不为过,因为睡一夜好觉对你的身心都是那么重要。cant / can never.too意为“再怎么也不为过;越越”。35.The Central Banks interest rate cut in October has not had any positive impact on the consumer the willingness to spend.A.regardless of B.in terms of C.in spite of D.instead of【答案与解析】B考查介词短语。句意:央行10月份的利率下调就消费者的消费意愿而言并没有产生任何积极的影响。regardless of“不管;不顾”;in terms of“就来说;从角度”;in spite of“不管;不顾”;instead of“代替;作为的替代”。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was doing a big clean-up last year and my kids were helping. As one of my sons looked through boxes and bags, he36 a folded handkerchief with an old dark brown 37 inside. “Mum, can I have this? Can I play with this in my cash register?” he asked. “You can play with all your own coins, 38 not this one.” I said slowly. “This one is 39. It is worth much more than its monetary (货币的) value.” My son looked at me 40, then I explained. In 1991, I 41 five months in a poor African country, 42 the sandstorms and extreme heat there. Arriving by taxi at my 43 one night, I began to unload. Out of the 44, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without 45, one of the men grabbed my handbag. Within seconds, the two were out of sight, 46 up by the night. In the bag were my passport, money, and other belongings 47 to me. I was in deep 48 and regarded all the local people with suspicion. Walking through Burkinas streets one day, I was 49 by an old woman who held out a hand in front of me. “Money! Money!” she cried. I told her 50 in French, “I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I cant even get out of your country. How can I 51 you anything?”The beggar woman listened attentively and 52 my words. Then she reached into the folds of her dress. “Ill give you this,” she announced. Kindly, she placed an old, dark brown coin in my palm. I looked at it in 53. I saw then the 54 beauty of the people of Burkina Faso and 55 deeply the quiet dignity of the poor. I hope never to part with the coin she gave me. 36.A.came acrossB.got overC.came up D.turned over 37.A.paperB.billC.coinD.stamp 38.A.andB.butC.soD.though 39.A.thin B.expensiveC.hard D.special 40.A.carefully B.happilyC.strangely D.properly 41.A.enjoyed B.spent C.sparedD.missed 42.A.curious about B.interested in C.proud of D.tired of43.A.destination B.purposeC.distance D.direction 44.A.mind B.way C.sightD.darkness 45.A.arguing B.warningC.talking D.listening 46.A.absorbed B.hidden C.swallowed D.caught 47.A.precious B.popular C.similar D.familiar 48.A.silenceB.contradiction C.relief D.trouble 49.A.attacked B.stopped C.admired D.followed 50.A.unwillingly B.shyly C.nervously D.angrily 51.A.buyB.lend C.give D.charge52.A.considered B.interrupted C.obeyed D.ignored 53.A.delight B.shockC.fear D.pain 54.A.undesired B.unwanted C.unexpected D.unchanged 55.A.appreciated B.impressedC.touched D.proved 【答案与解析】作者的孩子在帮忙大扫除时偶然发现了一块折叠好的手帕中包着一枚硬币,由此引出1991年作者在非洲的经历:手提包被抢,钱、护照和所有贵重物品都没了,这让作者对所有的当地人都持怀疑态度,然而一名女乞丐的行为改变了作者的看法并让她异常感动。36.A我的一个儿子在翻盒子和包的时候偶然发现了一块折叠好的手帕。 37.C根据下文中的“You can play with all your coins”可知,这里是指折叠的手帕中有一枚旧硬币。 38.B你可以玩你自己所有的硬币,但是不能玩这一个。but表示转折关系。 39.D根据下文中的语境可知,这枚硬币很特殊。40.C儿子奇怪地看着我,然后我给他解释。41.B1991年,我在非洲的一个贫穷的国家度过了5个月。 42.D厌倦了那里的沙尘暴和极度的炎热。43.A一天晚上,我坐出租车到达位于Burkina的目的地。 44.D由于当时是晚上,所以应选darkness构成out of the darkness表示“从黑暗中出来”。一辆坐着两个男子的摩托车从黑暗中慢慢地靠近我。 45.B没有任何先兆,其中一个男子抢了我的手提包。 46.C很快,就看不见他们俩了,他们被夜色吞没了。 47.A包里有护照、金钱和其他贵重物品。 48.D我陷入了困境,对所有的当地人都持怀疑态度。49.B一天,我在街上走的时候被一个老妇人拦住了。50.D我气愤地用法语告诉她:我没有钱。两周前,小偷把我所有的钱都偷走了,我现在甚至都无法离开你们的国家。 51.C我怎么能有东西给你呢?52.A女乞丐认真听着,仔细考虑了我说的话。53.B女乞丐本来是想向作者行乞的,结果反而给了作者一枚硬币,因此作者感到很震惊。 54.C前文作者被偷后对所有的当地人都持怀疑态度,而女乞丐的行为让作者看到了当地人的出乎意料的美。55.A我非常欣赏女乞丐的高尚行为。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AOnce upon a time there was a wicked crook (邪恶的骗子) who only thought about how to get money. Seeing anyone happy bothered him greatly. What he hated most was when people were polite to each other, saying things like “please” and “thank you”, and “dont mention it”. It annoyed him even more if they were smiling when they said these things.The crook thought all those words were a useless waste. So he spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal words. With this machine, he planned to steal words people used to be polite. When hed stolen these words, he intended to take them apart and sell the letters to book publishers. After he started up his machine, people would open their mouths, intending to say kind and polite things, but nothing came out. All those words ended up inside the big machine. The crook was terribly happy with his success, but he didnt count on two special little girls. Those girls were deaf, and had to municate using sign language. Because the machine couldnt steal gestures, these girls continued being kind and polite. Soon they realized what had been happening to everyone else, and they found out about the crook and his wicked plan. The girls followed him to his hideout on the top of a hill next to the sea. There they found the big machine busy separating all the words into letters, so the girls came up to the machine and started being polite to each other.Try as it might, the machine couldnt steal those words, and it started to suffer a power overload, which got more and more serious as the girls went on municating. Finally, it exploded, sending all the letters it had gathered flying into the sky. These letters started ing down, like rain, and most ended up in the sea. After that, everyone could be polite and thoughtful again. Seeing all those letters fall into the sea gave those two little girls an idea. A little while later they opened a factory, making alphabet soup!56.According to the passage, what did the crook hate most? A.Happiness. B.Money. C.Letters. D.Politeness.57.The crook spent a lot of time inventing a machine to . A.separate words B.steal words C.publish books D.make soup58.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The machine was a perfect invention. B.The machine exploded and flew into the sky. C.The letters finally became alphabetic spaghetti soup.D.The scene of letters falling into the sea gave the girls inspiration.【答案与解析】本文是一则非常生动有趣的小故事:一个邪恶的骗子最讨厌人们彬彬有礼,因此他花了很多时间发明了一台机器以窃取人们的词汇,两个聋女孩识破了骗子的诡计,破坏了他的这台机器,看到那些字母掉入海中给了两个女孩灵感:她们开办了一家工厂,生产字母汤。56.D根据文章第1段第3句“What he hated most was when people were polite to each other”可知,骗子最讨厌人们彬彬有礼。57.B根据文章第2段第2句“So he spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal words”可知,骗子花很多时间发明这台机器是为了窃取词汇。58.D根据文章最后一段第1句“Seeing all those letters fall into the sea gave those two little girls an idea”可知,这些字母掉入海中的情景给了这两个女孩开办工厂制作字母汤的灵感。B Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your friends number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your puter.This is not a fantasy. A British pany, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothesclothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the pany, have invented a kind of fabric (布料) that can be mixed with flexible electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The results are electronic garments.If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices (设备), think again. These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will produce electricity by using body heat. These clothes are 100 percent shockproof (防触电的), they say.The Electrotextiles team has also created the worlds first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These “lap-tap” devices are all set to take over laptop puters!Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat fortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wears include the denim (牛仔布) jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood (风帽) and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.Having pleted the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new projecta necktie that can be used as a puter mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?59.The passage mainly developed by . A.making parisons B.following time order C.listing examples D.analysing causes60.The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that .A.they feel smooth and soft B.they use electricity as powerC.they can be washed in water D.they are made from flexible materials61.How will researchers improve these high-tech clothes?A.Body heat will be used as power. B.The wearer will not get shocked.C.A tiny nine-volt battery will work. D.They will get charged automatically.62.Whats the main purpose of the passage?A.To advertise for an English pany. B.To predict the future trend of science.C.To introduce some intelligent clothing.D.To show how rapidly science develops. 【答案与解析】你听说过衣服也能打电话、播放音乐甚至操作电脑吗?这些都不是什么荒诞的想法。英国